until时态需要虚拟语气吗

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until时态需要虚拟语气吗

2024-07-17 15:51| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

一、有几个问题,需要给网友澄清:

1. 动词时态很重要,不可乱用。

2. 过去完成时和虚拟语气,是两个不同的概念,不可划等号。

3. 孤立的一个句子:He was not caught by the police until Dec. 2003.      表达过去事件,使用一般过去时没错。

(1)本句含有一个明确的过去时间状语 until Dec. 2003。若用过去完成时,没有参照的时态。

(2)如果把 until Dec. 2003 改为从句,就可以使用过去完成时(但不是必须使用),因为有从句中谓语动词的时态做参照:

He had not been caught by the police until someone reported him to the police.

又如:

Until she spoke I hadn't realized she wasn't English.

直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。

《牛津词典》

或者有前文提供语境:He was in prison and he had not been caught by the police until Dec. 2003.

这时,had not been caught 以 was 为参照。

二、A new school has been built up last year. (误)

现在完成时常用来表达过去发生的动作,但不可以跟明显的过去时间状语连用,因为现在完成时与现在情况密切相关(“现在”二字意味深长)。改正办法(原句用 up 错误,删掉):

A new school was built last year.

A new school has been built.

三、I won't stop until I succeeded?

此句有误。改为:

I won't stop until I succeed.

I won't stop until I have succeeded.



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