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2022届中考英语阅读话题分类练：一带一路一、阅读单选The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers. It spread (传播)from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China started.During its busiest time, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix (融合) . The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, people still use the old Silk Road routes, but now they cross by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.1．How long did the Silk Road cover A．About 3, 000 kilometers. B．Nearly 6, 500 kilometers.C．Almost 2, 000 kilometers. D．Over 35, 000 kilometers.2．What goods did the traders carry according to the passage A．Silk, cloth and meat. B．Cloth, stones and books.C．Gold, silk and money. D．Spices, stones and gold.3．Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China A．Asian soldiers. B．African soldiers. C．European soldiers. D．American soldiers.4．Which of the following is True according to the passage A．The Silk Road runs through Europe, America and Asia.B．People shared goods, stories, languages but cultures.C．People still use the Silk Road on horses and camels.D．People could travel to different countries along the silk road.The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for Intemational Cooperation (合作) was held on May14, 2017 in Beijing. President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony. Distinguished guests from over 100 countries attended this important forum on the Belt and Road Initiative.Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors opened the transcontinental (横贯大陆的) passage connecting Asia, Europe and Africa, known today as the Silk Road. They also created sea routes connecting the East with the West, namely, the maritime (海洋) Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.In China’s Han Dynasty around 140 B．C．, Zhang Qian left Chang’an. He made a journey to the Western regions and opened an overland route connecting the East and the West. Centuries later, in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea, great adventurers, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy, left their footprints along these ancient routes. In the early 15th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator (航海家) in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas, a great achievement which still is remembered today. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted（扎根) in the ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the Asian, European and African continents, but is also open to all other countries. All countries, from either Asia, Europe, Africa or the Americas, can be international cooperation partners of the Belt and Road Initiative.Today, China is trying to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes. “Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees.” Four years on, over 100 countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in this initiative. We are sure the dream of the Belt and Road is coming true.5．According to this passage, can we infer which of the following is TRUE A．The Belt and Road Initiative focuses on the Asian, European and American continents.B．Zhang Qian left Chang’an and created sea routes connecting the East with the West.C．The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum was held successfully in Beijing.D．Marco Polo of Italy left his footprints along these ancient routes in the Song Dynasty.6．Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.①These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.②The silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.③President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony.④The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes.⑤The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted in the ancient Silk Road.A．③②④①⑤ B．②①④⑤③ C．②③①④⑤ D．③①②⑤④7．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph A．使者相望于道，商旅不绝于途。 B．桃李不言，下自成蹊。C．不积跬步，无以至千里。 D．伟业非一日之功。Wives of Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”国际论坛) leaders visited the Palace Museum with the wife of Chinese President Xi Jinping on May 15th, 2017. They came to China with their husbands for the great meeting.They hope to know more about China.Peng Liyuan took them to visit the world famous place—the Palace Museum. It is in the capital (首都) of China. On Monday, the visitors took photos in front of Taihe Dian at the Palace Museum. They listened to the old history of the Palace Museum and visit a show about some old special things. The visitors came to know old trade routes (贸易路线) from them.Later Peng Liyuan took them to a garden of the Palace Museum. There was a show place about Beijing’s programs. The visitors enjoyed some famous Chinese performances. They were interested in Chinese culture.Peng Liyuan talked about her wish. She hoped that the visitors would play important roles in the friendly and helpful group between China and their home countries.Belt and Road Forum began on May 14, 2017 and it was over on May 15. About 130 different country leaders joined the meeting in Beijing. Many countries know China and regarded (把……看作) China as their friend, and we hope to make it much better. We want to make every country stronger and stronger through Belt and Road.8．The visitors did the following things in the Palace Museum EXCEPT (除了) ________.A．Take photos. B．Listen to the old history.C．Watch famous performances. D．Make special things.9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) A．Beijing. B．The old trade route.C．The Belt and Road Forum. D．Friendship between China and other countries.10．What CANNOT we know from the passage A．When the Belt and Road Forum ended.B．How many countries joined the Belt and Road Forum.C．The leaders of different countries also visited some other cities in China.D．The wives of Belt and Road Forum leaders wanted to know more about China.11．Why did China hold (举办) “Belt and Road Forum” A．China needed to know more country leaders. B．China needed help from other countries.C．China wanted to make every country stronger. D．China wanted to show the Palace Museum.In May, 2017, heads of state from 29 foreign countries including Russia, Italy and Indonesia came to Beijing. What did they do in the city They attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(“一带一路"合作高峰论坛）on May 14 and 15. It added a new chapter to the cooperation between China and the rest of the world.It all started in 2013 when President Xi Jinping put forward an initiative(倡议）called the Belt and Road Initiative. The Belt and Road refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.The main goal of the forum is to make the countries along the routes work together in more areas. One result of it is that China will host the China International Import Expo(中国国际进口博览会）starting from 2018. It helps products from the countries enter China's market. According to Commerce Minister, China will import products worth 2,000 billion dollars from countries along the routes in the next five years.China will also work more closely with the countries in science and education."In the coming five years, we will offer 2,500 short-term research visits to China for young foreign scientists and set up 50 joint laboratories, "Xi said in his speech at the opening ceremony of the forum.12．How many countries took part in the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation A．28. B．29. C．30. D．31.13．Which is NOT true about the Belt and Road Initiative A．It started in 2013.B．It was suggested by President Xi Jinping.C．It aims to develop the cooperation between China and the rest of the world.D．It is the same as the Silk Road Economic Belt.14．What's the main goal of the forum A．To link China and the Western world.B．To work together with countries along the routes.C．To get support from other countries.D．To prepare for China International Import Expo in 2018.15．Which would be the best title for the passage A．The Cooperation in More Areas B．The Belt and Road ForumC．The Great Plan for the Future D．Leaders Work TogetherMasick Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years. “The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful”, he said. “Thanks to it, we have more chances.” The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(繁荣) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu Europe express railway. It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2017, a total of 1,000 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe.Since the Chengdu Lodz express railway was opened. Chengdu together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastka’s company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.16．Where is Maciek Czastka working now __________.A．London, Britain B．Lodz, PolandC．Chengdu, China D．Sydney, Australia17．_________ trains ran between Chengdu and Europe in 2017.A．22 B．320 C．460 D．1,00018．Chengdu has developed close ________ ties with the European country.A．culture B．trade C．entertainment D．technology19．Which statement is NOT right according to the passage A．The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningful.B．The Chengdu Europe express railway provides direct train services between Chengdu andLodz.C．More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.D．Trains can bring wine, meat and apples from China to Europe.试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页参考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍丝绸之路，古代时商人携带丝绸、香料、布料、珍贵的石头以及黄金等进行交易。并讲述在丝绸之路上发生的故事。丝绸之路让来自不同文化和国家的人们相遇并分享他们的货物、故事、语言以及文化。最后介绍酒泉的丝绸之路博物馆，中国保护了许多国家和民族的历史。1．细节理解题。根据“the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers”可知，丝绸之路长达近6500公里，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold”可知，商人携带丝绸、香料、布料、有价值的石头以及黄金，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China started”可知，罗马人与中国当地的妇女结婚，罗马属于欧洲，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads”可知，人们可以沿着丝绸之路去不同的国家旅行，故选D。5．C6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路是中国和地中海国家之间重要的商贸路线，已经有2000多年的历史了。现在中国正在建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”，一带一路的设想正在变成现实。5．细节理解题。根据“The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for Intemational Cooperation (合作) was held on May14, 2017 in Beijing.”可知，2017年5月14日一带一路国际合作论坛在北京举行。故选C。6．细节理解题。 根据“President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony.”；“These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations.”；“Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.”；“The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted（扎根) in the ancient Silk Road.”以及“The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes.”可知，正确的顺序是③①②⑤④。故选D。7．词句猜测题。根据“Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees.”和下句“Four years on, over 100 countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in this initiative.”可知，后一句进一步介绍了一带一路已有100多个国家和国际组织支持并参与倡议，说明了一带一路的引领作用以及对世界经济带来了巨大的变化，结合选项可知，应是 “桃李不言，下自成蹊。”；因此B符合句意。故选B。8．D9．D10．C11．C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同的国家领导人参加了在北京举行的“一带一路”会议。2017年5月15日中国习近平主席夫人彭丽媛带各国领导夫人一起参观故宫博物院， “一带一路”让每个国家越来越强大。8．细节理解题。根据文中“On Monday, the visitors took photos in front of Taihe Dian at the Palace Museum. They listened to the old history of the Palace Museum and visit a show about some old special things. The visitors came to know old trade routes from them.”可知，游客们在故宫拍照；听古老的历史；看著名的表演。文中没有提到制作特殊的东西，选项D没有提到。故选D。9．词句猜测题。根据上文“Many countries know China and regarded China as their friend”可知，许多国家都了解中国，把中国当作朋友。可知下文中的it指的是“中国与其他国家的友谊”。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据文中“Belt and Road Forum began on May 14, 2017 and it was over on May 15. About 130 different country leaders joined the meeting in Beijing.”可知，各国领导人在北京参加会议，并没有提到到参观其他的城市。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据文中“We want to make every country stronger and stronger through Belt and Road.”可知中国举办“一带一路”论坛主要是中国想让每个国家都变得更强大。故选C。12．C13．D14．B15．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自29个国家的首脑来北京参加“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。目的是加强合作，扩大进出口规模，加强科技，教育领域的交流与合作。12．细节理解题。根据“In May, 2017, heads of state from 29 foreign countries including Russia, Italy and Indonesia came to Beijing.”可知，2017年5月，俄罗斯、意大利、印尼等29个国家元首来京。可知，包括中国在内共有30个国家参加了“一带一路”国际合作论坛。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“It all started in 2013 when President Xi Jinping put forward an initiative(倡议）called the Belt and Road Initiative.”这一切都始于2013，习近平主席提出了一个倡议，称为“一带一路倡议”。可知，它始于2013年。是习近平主席提出的。因此A/B正确；根据“It added a new chapter to the cooperation between China and the rest of the world.”它为中国与世界的合作增添了新的篇章。可知，它旨在发展中国与世界的合作。因此C正确；根据“The Belt and Road refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.”“一带一路”是指丝绸之路经济带和二十一世纪海上丝绸之路。可知，“一带一路”除了丝绸之路经济带还有二十一世纪海上丝绸之路。因此D错误。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“The main goal of the forum is to make the countries along the routes work together in more areas.”可知，论坛的主要目标是使沿线国家在更多领域开展合作。故选B。15．标题猜测题。根据“They attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(“一带一路"合作高峰论坛）on May 14 and 15.”他们于5月14日和15日出席了“一带一路”国际合作论坛。可知，短文主要介绍习主席提出的“一带一路”论坛的一些事宜。标题可以是“‘一带一路’论坛”。故选B。16．C17．D18．B19．D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Masick Czastka在成都期间，中国西部城市与欧洲国家的密切的贸易关系。16．细节理解题。根据第一段内容Masick Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.马西克·查斯特卡出生于波兰的洛兹。他几年前来到中国。到目前为止，他已经在成都工作了三年。可知马西克·查斯特卡现在在中国成都工作。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知： In 2017, a total of 1,000 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. 2017年，成都和欧洲之间共运行了1000列火车。故选D。18．细节理解题。.根据第三段内容可知：Chengdu together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. 成都洛兹高速铁路开通以来。 成都与中国西部其他城市一道，与欧洲国家发展了密切的贸易关系。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据第一段内容The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful选项A是正确的；根据根据文章第一段句末The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(繁荣) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu Europe express railway. It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.选项B是正确的；根据文章最后一段More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.选项C是正确的； 根据第二段Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. 可知选项D是错误的，故选D。答案第1页，共2页答案第1页，共2页

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