最新英文口译员速记笔记符号与缩写大全 |
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最新英文口译员速记笔记符号与缩写大全 英文口译同样要学速记笔记符号与缩写,为方便大家学习记忆,yjbys小编为大家分享笔记符号与缩写全文如下: 标准缩写 cf = compare e.g. = example dept = department 只使用单词的第一个音节 pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism 使用第一个音节和第二个音节或字母 pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservative 省略最后的几个字母 assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetition 省略元音,只保留辅音 ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = background gvt = government Use an apostrophe in place of letters. am't = amount cont'd = continued gov't = government educat'l = educational 通过添加s来形成符号或缩写词的复数。 chpts = chapters egs = examples fs = frequencies intros = introductions Use g to represent ing endings. ckg = checking estg = establishing decrg = decreasing exptg = experimenting Tips ※Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples: in but as key ※Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples: is was were ※Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples: a an the ※Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples: @ at 2 to 4 for & and w/ with w/o without vs against = therefore = = is or equal Use technical symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water + plus // parallel Other Symbols and Abbreviations as a result of / consequences of resulting in ---> and / also + equal to / same as = following ff most importantly * less than especially esp/ 缩略词 拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive 保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 根据发音 R are THO though THRU throu 字母、图像 Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的.右上角。 例如:日本人:JZ。 C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C 读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZ P 表示政治:politics, political 希腊字母P 读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician 就可以表示为 PZ E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。 G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G 为效率符号。 Q 表示"通货膨胀":inflation 因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。 A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture 经常用到,所以用首字母代替。 B 表示商业:business。 C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反对,字母"C"将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。 W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work 的第一个字母。所以WZ 就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z 在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。 i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。 U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。如果在U 内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的),填入3 表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U 中填入1 表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U 上加一个"/"××××表示谈判破裂。 O 表示"国家"、"民族"、"领土"等:country, state, nation, etc.gO 表示进口,Og 表示出口,这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc. T 表示"领导人":leader, head 那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT ⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium k 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示"捕鱼业"等合fishery 有关的词汇。 O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的:international, worldwide, global, universal, etc. J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc. L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc. EO 表示听到、总所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc. O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc. 箭头 g 表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc. 表示导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 表示屈服:submit to f 表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc. 表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate h 表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc. 表示发射、投放市场、发行:launch,open, start, etc. 表示发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen, promote, etc 表示"波折":ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 数学符号 + 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++(+2) 表示"多"的比较级:more +3 表示"多"的最高级:most - 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. × 表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc. > 表示"多于"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc. < 表示"少于"概念:less/smaller,etc. 表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc. = 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc. 表示"对手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示"在......之间":among, within, etc. ≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc. 表示"无敌"概念:matchless, peerless, etc. ~ 表示"大约"概念:about/around,or so, approximately, etc. / 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc. 标点等 : 表示各种各样"说"的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ? 表示"问题":question,issue,例如:台湾回归问题:tw? . (dot) 这个"."点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m" 表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示为"wk." ∧ 表示转折 √ 表示"好的"状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc. 表示"同意"状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. ☆ 表示"重要的"状态:important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc. n 表示"交流"状态:exchange,mutual, etc. & 表示"和","与":and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc. ∥ 表示"结束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc. 较长单词的处理办法 -ism 简写为 m 例如:socialism Sm -tion 简 简写为 n 例如:standardization (标准化) stdn -cian 简 简写为 o 例如:technician techo -ing 简写为 g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed 简写为 d 例如:accepted acptd -able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如:available avbl -ment 简写为 mt 例如:amendment amdmt -ize 简写为 z 例如:recognize regz -ful 简写为 fl 例如:meaningful mnf 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词 原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade TRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT Weight XL Extra large【最新英文口译员速记笔记符号与缩写大全】相关文章: 1.翻译常用速记符号大全 2.口译英语速记符号 3.2017雅思听力速记符号 4.翻译考试中听力笔记简写符号大全 5.速记技巧「最新」 6.会议笔记速记技巧 7.电路符号字母大全 8.速记与速录区别 |
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