英语复杂句型结构大全 ,强调复杂的英语语法结构句式有哪些 

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英语复杂句型结构大全 ,强调复杂的英语语法结构句式有哪些 

2024-07-04 16:30| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

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1.强调复杂的英语语法结构句式有哪些 2.初中英语句子结构 五大基本句型 3.英语的8种句式结构 4.英语复杂句成分分析例句 强调复杂的英语语法结构句式有哪些   英语语法强调句知识点:复杂结构的强调句式

   句子结构比较复杂时,尤其是当被强调成分比较复杂时,有的同学们就不能识别句子所用的强调结构,从而不能正确作出选择。 如:

  It was lack of money, not of effort, that defeated their plan.

  他们的计划受挫,原因是缺少钱而不是没有尽力。

  It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former colleague.

  他批评以前的同事,并非出于气愤而是为他惋惜。

  It is the protection for the trees that really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

  真正重要的在于对树木的保护,而不在于种了多少树。

  As far as he’s concerned, it’s not doing something wrong that matters, but not being caught doing something wrong,

  就他而论,重要的不是做错事,而是做错事不被抓住。

   请看两道题:

  (1) It is not who is right but what is right _______ is of importance.

  A. which B. it C. that D. this

  答案为C。此题考查it is…that…这一强调句式,被强调的是not who is right but what is right,全句意为:重要的不是谁是对的,而是什么才是对的。

  有时考查not…but…的同义结构…rather than…与强调结构的综合运用。如:

  (2) It is what you do rather than what you say _______matters

  A. that B. what C. which D. this

  答案为A。被强调成分为what you do rather than what you say,全句意为:重要的是看你怎么做,而不是看你怎么说。

  英语语法强调句知识点:It is...that…句式通常不能强调哪些成分

   有这样一道考题:

  It was a teacher that she __________.

  A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married

  此题应选D。从句意上看似乎4个选项都行,其实这里只能填D。因为填A,B,C 中的任意一个选项,都会导致句中的 a teacher成为表语,然而按照强调句句法规则,It is...that这一强调句型是不能强调表语的。一般说来,以下成分不能用于强调句中的被强调部分:

   1. 表语:

  她很美。

  正:She is beautiful.

  误:It is beautiful she is.

  他是医生。

  正:He is a doctor.

  误:It is a doctor that he is.

  但是宾语补足语却可以用作被强调部分:

  他们选他担任主席。

  正:They elected him chairman.

  正:It was chairman that they elected him.

   2. since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句(但 because 从句却可以):

  他不能来是因为他病了。

  正:It is because he is ill that he can’t come.

  误:It is since[as] he’s ill that he can’t come.

   3. although 引导的让步状语从句:

  虽然累了,但他还是去了。

  正:He went although he was tired.

  误:It was although he was tired that he went.

  英语语法强调句知识点:强调句式强调状语的五种类型

   一、所强调的状语为单个的副词

  能用于强调句被强调的副词不多,下面略举几例:

  It was here that he differed from an Englishman.

  他和英国人的不同就在于此。

  It was only then that I began to learn the unpalatable truth about John.

  直到那时我才开始了解到有关约翰的一些令人难以接受的实情。

  It was yesterday that my secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding.

  我的秘书是在昨天把账单送给哈丁先生的。

   二、所强调的状语为融词性短语

  所谓副词性短语,就是指起副词作用可用状语的短语,如last week, some time ago, three days later等。如:

  It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

  第一面带有一个钟面和一根时针的钟是在大约600年前制造的。

  It was only last February that he announced he would run for president.

  去年2月他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。

  It was last night that John wore his best suit to the dance.

  约翰是昨晚穿着他最好的衣服去参加舞会的。

   三、所强调的状语为介词短语

  介词短语的最主要功能就是用作状语,所以在强调句中,强调用作状语的介词短语的现象十分普遍。如:

  It was through hard work that he succeeded.

  他是通过自己的勤奋工作而成功的。

  It was only after his death that she learned of his affair with Betty.

  一直到他死后她才知道他和贝蒂有染。

  It was along the Mississippi River that Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

  正是在密西西比河沿岸,马克·吐温度过了他童年的大部分时间。

  It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

  这就是她的叔叔离开纽约,搬到一个小山村住下来的原因。

  It is only on the world market that we can prove the competitiveness and quality of our goods.

  只有在国际市场上我们才能证明自身商品的竞争力和质量。

  It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game.

  我们输掉比赛是由于你的.愚蠢。

   四、所强调的状语为状语从句

  It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.

  在他得到自己所渴望的东西后,他意识到那并不是那么重要。

  It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday.

  我昨天是由于想买本字典而进城的。

  It was only when I read her letter that I realised what was happening.

  一直到我读了她的信以后,我才意识到发生了什么事。

   五、所强调的状语涉及not…until…句式

  not...until...句式中的until可能是介词(用于引出介词短语作状语)也可能是连词(用于引出从句作状语)。这类句式的基本结构是It is (was) not until...that...(注意that后面的句子要用肯定式)。如:

  It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.

  一直到用餐结束以前,他都没有现身。

  It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

  直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。

  It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.

  直到1911年才发现了第一种维生素。

  It was not until I saw him laughing that I realized what a fool I had been.

  直到我看见他笑了,我才意识到我是多么笨。

  英语语法强调句知识点:英语强调句的七种方式

  我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。

   ■用助动词do来强调

  当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如:

  Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!

  I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。

  用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。如:

  He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。

  He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。

  She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。

  注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。

   ■用某些形容词来强调

  英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:

  mere 仅仅的 very 极端的

  outright 完全的 thorough 十足的

  plain 完全的 complete 彻底的

  pure 完全的 perfect 全然的

  Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。

  At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。

  We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。

   ■用某些副词来强调

  英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调,比如only就是其中的一个。如:

  You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary. 你们可以把会议推迟,但只是在绝对必要时才能这样做。

  试比较:

  Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她。

  I only kissed her last night. 昨晚只是吻了她。

  I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她。

  I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她。

   ■用句首位置来强调

  在英语中,句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方,当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首,往往会对这个成分构成强调。比较:

  普通:He kept this job twenty years. 这个工作他做了20年。

  强调:This job he kept twenty years. 他做这个工作做了20年。

  普通:The students can understand this. 学生们是理解这一点的。

  强调:This the students can understand. 这一点学生们是理解的。

  普通:I know that she is a good girl. 我知道她是一个好姑娘。

  强调:That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘,我是知道的。

  普通:Press the red button to switch on. 请按红色按钮开机。

  强调:To switch on, press red button. 要开机,请按红色按钮。

   ■用定语从句来强调

  有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调,如用the person who, the thing that, the place where, the day when, the reason why这样的结构,把需要强调的名词与定语从句连在一起。比较:

  普通:Mary keeps pigs in the garden shed. 玛丽在花园的棚子里养猪。

  强调:Mary is the person who keeps pigs in the garden shed. 玛丽就是在花园的棚子里养猪的那个人。(强调Mary)

  强调:The garden shed is the place where Mary keeps pigs. 花园里的棚子就是玛丽养猪的地方。(强调the garden shed)

  强调:The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed. 玛丽养猪的地方是花园里的棚子。(强调the place where Mary keeps pigs)

   ■用what从句来强调

  当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时,它通常具有强调意味,此时的what通常相当于“先行词+关系代词”结构。如:

  This is what I have to say. 这就是我所要说的话。

  句中的what相当于the thing that。

  What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

  句中的what也相当于the thing that。

  He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。

  句中的what相当于the person who。

  另外,what从句有时还可以用于强调动词。如:

  What we can do is (to) write to him. 我们唯一能做的事是给他写信。

  What you do is (to) mix the eggs with flour 你要做的事是把面粉和鸡蛋搅和在一起。

   ■用强调结构来强调

  英语中表示强调时有一个很重要的句型,那就是“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。比较:

  It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。

  It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

  第一句的被强调的成分的是in the office,第二句的被强调成分是the children。其中that和who的区别是:当强调人时,可用that或who,当强调其他成分时,用that。注意,当强调时间和地点时,不能用when和 where 代替that。

  在具体使用时,要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较:

  陈述句:It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。

  一般疑问句:Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗?

  特殊疑问句:Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来?

  另外,还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式,它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。

  如:

  直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。

  正常:I didn’t know real happiness until I met you.

  强调:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

  直到吃完饭他才现身。

  正常:He didn’t turn up until the meal was over.

  强调:It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.

  英语语法强调句知识点:强调结构的疑问式及回答

   一、一般疑问句

  A:Was it you who put these books on my desk? 是你把这些书放到我桌上的吗?

  (比较原句:Did you put these books on my desk? )

  B:Yes, it was. 是我。

   二、特殊疑问句

  A:Who was it that gave you the book? 是谁给了你这本书?

  (比较原句:Who gave you the book?)

  B:It was Tom. 是汤姆给我的。

  A:How is it that he goes to school every day? 他每天是怎样去上学的?

  (比较原句:How does he go to school every day?)

  B:It is by bike. 是骑自行车去的。

   三、反意疑问句

  A:It was Tom broke the window, wasn’t it? 是汤姆打烂窗户的,对吗?

  B:Yes, it was. 是的。

  英语语法强调句知识点:强调结构能强调哪些成分

  强调结构是:It +is/was+被强调成分+that+句子的剩余部分。如果我们要强调一个句子的某个部分时,就将要强调的那个部分放在it is/was与that之间,而句子的其余部分原封不动地直接放在that之后。此结构可强调除谓语动词外的各种成分。

   (1) 强调主语

  It was he that saw Mr. Wang on TV yesterday. 是他在电视上看到了王先生。

   (2) 强调宾语

  It was Mr. Wang that he saw on TV yesterday. 他昨天在电视上看到的是王先生。

   (3) 强调补语

  It is green that he has pained the door. 他把门漆成绿色了。

   (4) 强调表语

  It is a doctor that he has become. 他已成为一名教师了。

   (5) 强调地点状语

  It was on TV that he saw Mr. Wang yesterday. 他昨天是在电视上看到王先生的。

   (6) 强调时间状语

  It was yesterday that he saw Mr. Wang on TV. 是昨天他在电视看到王先生。

   (7) 强调方式状语

  It was by bike that we went to the park. 我们是骑自行车去公园的。

   (8) 强调各类从句

  It was what he said that surprised me. 是他讲的话让我吃谅。

  It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it. 正因为这本书对我很有用,我才买它。

  It was just as he ordered that she acted. 她正是照他吩咐的去做的。

   (9) 强调not…until…中的时间状语

  It was not until 12 o’clock that he went to bed. 直到12点他才睡。(比较原句:He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock. )

  It was not until his father came back home that he went to bed. 直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。

  (比较原句:He didn’t go to bed until his father came back home.)

   (10) 强调非谓语动词

  It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of money.

  电脑游戏花掉了这个孩子许多钱。

  It was to get my brakes repaired that I brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced!

  我开车来是修理刹车的而不是来换动力的。

英语复杂句型结构大全
,强调复杂的英语语法结构句式有哪些图1

初中英语句子结构 五大基本句型

   句子 是 文章 的组成部分,只有组成了句子才有真正的意义。在英语 文章阅读 中,语法归根结底是为我们读懂文章而服务的,只要能够掌握基本的语法规律,无障碍的读懂复杂的句子,语法的任务就圆满的完成了。下面我就介绍5中初中英语句子机构常见句型:

  一、Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

  这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:

  1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

  2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

  3)Spring is coming.

  4) We have lived in the city for ten years.

  二、Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

  这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:

  (1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:

  1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

  2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

  (2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:

  1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

  2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

  三、Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

  这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:

  1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。

  2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。

  3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。

  4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。

  注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。

  四、Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

  这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:

  1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。

  2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.

  老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的 故事 。 上述句子还可以表达为:

  1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.

  2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.

  五、Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

  这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词 短语 、分词、动词不定式等。如:

  1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)

  2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。

  3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

  4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)

  5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)

  ● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。

  ● 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

  1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

  2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。

英语复杂句型结构大全
,强调复杂的英语语法结构句式有哪些图2

英语的8种句式结构英语基本句式小结 英语中的句式有很多种,从英语的句子结构上说,总体可以归纳为五个基本句式。一般地说,某些动词用在某一特定句式中。那么,哪些动词常用于哪些句式,我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,每一大类都分出详细的条目,同学们可以在理解记忆各大类的基础上记忆相关动词,并继续归纳总结。 1.S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓) 1)S + V + adverbial(状语) Birds sing beautifully. 2)S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语) He went on holiday. 3)S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest. 4)S + Vi+ Participle (分词) I’ll go swimming 2. S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾) 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. 2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him. 常用于这句型的动词有:attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,learn,need,offer,refuse,want,wish等。 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don’t know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有:ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。 4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于这句型的动词有:admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,give up,can't help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I don’t think (that) he is right. 常用于这句型的动词有:Admit,believe,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得),hear(听说),hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind(当心),notice,request,report,say,see(看出),show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪)。 3. S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)( 系动词)+ P(表) 1)S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词) He is a boy. 2)S + Lv + Adj(形容词) She is beautiful. 3)S + Lv + Adv (副词) Class is over. 4)S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5)S + Lv + Participle(分词) The film is interesting. 除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词: 表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem 等。表转变变化的动词,become,get,grow,turn,go,等。表延续的动词 remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。表瞬时的动词 come,fall,set,cut,occur等。其他动词 eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:1、主语———动词———表语2、主语———动词3、主语———动词———宾语4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语5、主语———动词———宾语———补语掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。一、主语---动词----表语在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)6.The television was on.(副词做表语)7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主语———动词在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。1.The sun is rising.2.I'll try.3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)4.The engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。1.The book sells wel.2.The window won't shut.3.The pen writes smoothly.4.Cheese cuts easily.三、主语———动词———宾语在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语。1.Do you know these people(them)?(名词或代词做宾语)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(动名词做宾语)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即:宾语从句)注意:并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法。四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记。后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物。这类句型有三种情况。第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。1.He handed me a letter.He handed a letter to me.2.She gave me her telephone number.She gave her telephone number to me.第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。3.She sang us a folk song.She sang a folk for us.4.She cooked us a delicious meal.She cooked a delicious meal for us.第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。5.Tell him I'm out.6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补)6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)9.Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语。2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。注意:1.习惯用语的使用在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用。例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)2.在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。例:ask①Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)②She asked them their names.(接双宾语)③I asked James to buy some bread.(接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做宾语)⑤Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(组成固定词组ask for)3.There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”①谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room.②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.③主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。There used to be a cinema here.There seems to be something the matter with her.Is there going to be any activity tonight?⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变翻译疑问句也要借助there。Is there any hope of getting the job?There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词:Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.There came a knock at the door.At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的复合结构)The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(动名词的复合结构)There being nothing else to do,we went home.(独立主格结构)

英语复杂句型结构大全
,强调复杂的英语语法结构句式有哪些图3

英语复杂句成分分析例句前面我们主要讲了五种简单句的结构,今天开始我们将进入复杂句的学习,即多重句。顾名思义,多重句是由多个句子组成的长句。大家在开始多重句的学习之前,希望能复习回顾一下我们所学的简单句,因为多重句是在简单句的基础上加上相应的连接词组合而来,这些多重句就是我们平时所接触的长难句。核心讲解:我们曾经讲过,句子和短语最大的区别在于句子必须有谓语动词,即“老婆”。那将句子分成简单句和多重句的话,两者的区别是什么呢?简单句是一个“家庭”,只有一个谓语动词,一个“老婆”;而多重句是一个“家族”,包含多个“家庭”,有多个谓语动词,多个“老婆”。多重句又可以分为三类:并列句、复合句和并列复合句。并列句其实就是两个简单句的组合,为方便理解,我们可以将其比喻成两家人,即由“哥哥和嫂子+弟弟和弟妹”组合而来,其属于“同辈人”关系。复合句是一个“大家族”,我们可以看作是一个爷爷奶奶生出了多个儿子,多儿子又生出来多孙子,其相当于一个树形的大家族,其属于“从属”关系。并列复合句相当于“两个爷爷奶奶”分别繁衍了两个大家族,由两个或两个以上并列的复合句构成。要点拓展:我们可以通过一些例子来进一步了解多重句:一、并列句:1、 简单句1:Mike likes yellow.(麦克喜欢黄色。)简单句2:Lucy likes blue.(露西喜欢蓝色。)并列句:Mike likes yellowbutLucy likes blue.(麦克喜欢黄色,但露西喜欢蓝色。)大家观察这三个句子可知,该并列句是由简单句1+连接词but+简单句2组成,即我们上文说到的,两个老公(Mike和Lucy)和老婆(两个likes),这两个简单句是“同辈”的关系,一般同等重要。2、 简单句1:My grandfather bought me a watch.(我爷爷给我买了手表。)简单句2:I liked it very much.(我非常喜欢它。)并列句:My grandfather bought me a watchand I liked it very much.(我爷爷给我买了手表,我很喜欢。)这个例子中的并列句由简单句1+连接词and+简单句2连接而成。因为这两个简单句是顺承关系,所以连接词为and;而上面的句中,两个简单句为转折关系,所以连接词是but。

英语复杂句型结构大全
,强调复杂的英语语法结构句式有哪些图4

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