中考英语特殊句式归纳总结四篇

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中考英语特殊句式归纳总结四篇

2023-04-09 13:19| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

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英语中的特殊句式,由于其表达方式多与汉语不一致,常成为中考试题中的考查热点。现结合中考真题,对中考中的特殊句式进行归纳总结,供同学们学习参考。 下面是小编精心整理的中考英语特殊句式归纳总结四篇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

第1篇: 中考英语特殊句式归纳总结

英语中的感叹句通常是由what或how引导,表示惊奇、赞赏、愤怒、喜悦、惋惜或愿望,句末加感叹号。中考对感叹句的考查一般为以下几种形式:

1. 对what引导的感叹句的考查

what引导的感叹句有:

(1) What + a / an + adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

(2) What + adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!

(3) What + adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

【真题链接1】(2015年云南卷) ______ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.

A. How B. What an

C. How a D. What a

【真题链接2】(2015年宿迁卷) —Lets go to Luoma Lake and take the Ferris Wheel (摩天轮) to enjoy the view of Suqian.

—______ interesting idea!

A. What B. What an

C. How D. How an

【真题链接3】(2015年长沙卷) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.

—Really? ______ exciting news!

A. How B. What an

C. What

【真题链接4】(2015年襄阳卷) —The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.

—______ bad news! Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)?

A. What a B. What

C. How a D. How

【真题链接5】(2015年永州卷) ______ Su Bingtian is! He finished the 100-meter race in 9.99 seconds.

A. How a fast runner

B. What a fast runner

C. What fast runner

【真题链接6】(2015年宜昌卷) —Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.

—Congratulations! ______ team you are!

A. How great

B. What a great

C. What great

D. How a great

【真题链接7】(2015年乐山卷) ______ beautiful picture! I couldnt believe it was painted by a young child.

A. What a B. What

C. How

【真题链接8】(2015年盐城卷) ______ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!

A. How B. What

C. What a D. How a

Key: 1~5 DBCBB 6~8 BAB

2. 对how引导的感叹句的考查

how引导的感叹句有:

(1) How + adj. / adv.(+主语+谓语)!

(2) How + adj. + a / an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

【真题链接1】(2015年郴州卷) ______ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!

A. What B. What a

C. How

【真题链接2】(2015年株洲卷) ______ fantastic the dragon boat teams are!

A. How B. What

C. What a

【真题链接3】(2015年济宁卷) —Wow! ______ beautiful the music is!

—Yes. Thats my favorite.

A. What B. What a

C. What an D. How

【真题链接4】(2015年玉林卷) ______ interesting the book is! I want to buy one, too.

A. How B. What

C. How an D. What an

【真题链接5】(2015年丹东卷) —______ exciting the movie is!

—Sure, I have seen it three times.

A. What B. What an

C. How D. How an

【真题链接6】(2015年上海卷) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!

A. What B. What a

C. What an D. How

【真题链接7】(2015年广东卷) —So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.

—______ he runs!

A. How slow B. How fast

C. What a slow D. What a fast

Key: 1~5 CADAC 6~7 DB

第2篇: 中考英语特殊句式归纳总结

1. 对反意疑问句基本形式的考查

反意疑问句,也叫附加疑问句,其谓语必须参照前面陈述部分的谓语形式,与其在人称、数和时态上与之保持一致。要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”的原则,即:陈述部分用肯定句时,附加问句用否定形式(与not连用时要注意用缩写形式);反之,陈述部分为否定句时,附加问句用肯定形式。一般来说,陈述部分含有否定词not, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, neither, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none等时应视为否定句。

【真题链接1】(2015年呼和浩特卷) We have to finish the work now, ______?

A. dont we B. havent we

C. have we D. do we

【真题链接2】(2015年益阳卷) —Its Fathers Day today, ______?

—Yes, lets buy a gift for Dad.

A. isnt he B. doesnt it

C. isnt it

【真题链接3】(2013年益阳卷) —Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ______?

—______. He got up too late.

A. had he; Yes

B. hadnt he; Yes

C. did he; No

【真题链接4】(2013年十堰卷) Theres little important news in the newspaper today, ______?

A. isnt there B. is there

C. is it D. are there

Key: 1~4 ACCB

注意:

当陈述部分为复合句时,一般情况下,附加问句应同陈述部分的主句保持一致。当陈述部分的主句是I think, I believe, I guess等时,附加问句应与其宾语从句保持一致。

【真题链接5】(2013年黄石卷) I dont think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ______?

A. do you B. isnt it

C. is it D. dont you

Key: 5. C

2. 对反意疑问句的答语的考查

反意疑问句的回答形式类似于一般疑问句,即:yes后面无not,no后面带not。当反意疑问句为“前肯后否”时,yes仍译作“是”,no译作“不”。

【真题链接6】(2013年兰州卷) —He hasnt watched the movie “So Young”, has he?

—______. He told me it was very moving and interesting, and hed like to watch it again.

A. Yes, he has

B. Yes, he hasnt

C. No, he hasnt

D. No, he has

【真题链接7】(2013年宜宾卷) —Sam didnt go to school yesterday, did he?

—______. He was ill yesterday.

A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didnt D. Yes, he didnt

【真题链接8】(2013年镇江卷) —You have joined the Singing Club, havent you?

—______. I like singing, but I dont have any time.

A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont

C. Yes, I have D. No, I havent

Key: 6~8 ACD

第3篇: 中考英语特殊句式归纳总结

there be句型常译为“有”。在这个句式中,there不是主语而是引导词,主语是be动词后的名词,be动词应与后边的主语保持一致(当主语不止一个时,应遵循“就近一致”的原则);be动词前还可以加上can, may, must, might, used to, ought to, seem to, happen to等情态动词或短语动词;be动词还可以被stand, live, lie, exist, appear等表示“存在”概念的动词替代。

【真题链接1】(2015年安徽卷) Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A. It B. This

C. That D. There

【真题链接2】(2015年广东卷) —______ there any living things on other planets?

—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.

A. Is B. Are

C. Has D. Have

【真题链接3】(2015年广州卷) The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.

A. there will haveB. there will be

C. there has D. there has been

【真题链接4】(2015年襄阳卷) —We ordered beef noodles, but ______ any beef in the noodles.

—Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.

A. there isnt B. there is

C. there arent D. there are

【真题链接5】(2015年重庆卷) There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

【真题链接6】(2015年黔西南卷) There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.

A. is going to be B. will have

C. are going to beD. is going to have

【真题链接7】(2015年白银卷) There ______ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few years.

A. has been B. have been

C. has had D. have had

【真题链接8】(2015年泰安卷) —Why are you in such a hurry, John?

—There ______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A. will be B. was

C. would be D. has been

【真题链接9】(2014年威海卷) There ______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A. will be B. will have

C. has D. is going to have

Key: 1~5 DBBAB 6~9 ABAA

第4篇: 中考英语特殊句式归纳总结

由so,neither / nor引导的倒装句指上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物,为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语中习惯用 so, neither / nor 引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定的情况;neither / nor 引导的倒装句表示否定的情况。倒装句的时态与前一句时态保持一致,上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。其基本结构为:“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或某物的情况也是如此”;“neither / nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人或某物的情况也不这样”。

【真题链接1】(2015年安顺卷) —They go to school early in the morning.

—______.

A. So do Tom B. So Tom do C. So does TomD. So Tom does

【真题链接2】(2015年无锡卷) —What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

—______. Hes from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. Neither I can B. Neither can I

C. So I can D. So can I

【真题链接3】(2015年黔西南卷) —Tom didnt go for a picnic yesterday.

—______.

A. So did I

B. So I did

C. Neither did I

D. Neither I did

【真题链接4】(2014年宜宾卷) —Im not going swimming this afternoon.

—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A. So am I

B. So I am

C. Neither am I

D. Neither I am

【真题链接5】(2015年曲靖卷) —I like the smells in the air—newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

—______. It smells so nice.

A. So I do B. So do I

C. So am I D. So I am

【真题链接6】(2015年龙东卷) —Lucy cant go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

—______. I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I

B. Neither can I

C. Neither I can

【真题链接7】(2015年黑河卷) —I cant hang out with you because of illness.

—If you dont go, ______.

A. neither will I

B. so do I

C. neither do I

【真题链接8】(2014年遂宁卷) —Will you go to Peters party this Saturday evening?

—I havent decided yet. If you dont go, ______.

A. so will I

B. neither do I

C. neither will I

Key: 1~5 CBCCB 6~8 BAC

注意:

“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同,意为“某人或某物确实如此”。 这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如:

—She speaks English very well. 她英语说得很好。

—So she does. 确实是这样。

【真题链接9】(2015年泰安卷) —Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—______, and its world famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is B. So is it

C. So it does D. So does it

【真题链接10】(2014年云南卷) —Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.

—______. The weather is pleasant.

A. So it is B. So is it

C. So it does D. So does it

Key: 9~10 AA

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