20个主动句变被动句英语 ,主动语态和被动语态的转换例句 |
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本文目录 1.主动语态和被动语态的转换例句 2.英文中主动句变被动句 3.英语主动句改被动句的方法 4.英语主动句改为被动句方法 主动语态和被动语态的转换例句将主动语态变为被动语态时,先把主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语(如为代词,宾格须变为主格),接着把主动结构的动词由主动语态变为被动语态,最后在动词被动语态之后加介词by,再将主动结构中的主语放在by之后,变为by的宾语(如为代词,主格须变为宾格)。 英语中大多数有及物动词的主动句都可以转换为被动句,具体转换如下: 第一、含一个宾语的主动句 带一个直接宾语的主动句变为被动句时,把宾语变为主语,动词由主动结构变为被动结构,主语变为由介词引起的短语,by引起的短语有时可以省略,如: 主动句:People play football all over the world. 被动句:Football is played all over the world. 第二、含双宾语的主动句 带一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语的主动句变为被动句时,只把其中一个宾语变为主语,如: 主动句:My friend lent me those books. 被动句:Those books were lent (to) me by my friend. 第三、含两个直接宾语的主动句 带有两个直接宾语的主动句变为被动句时,通常只把表示人的宾语改为主语,表示事物的宾语一般不变,如: 主动句:They asked him some questions. 被动句:He was asked some questions (by them). 第四、含that宾语从句的主动句 当含有that的宾语从句的主动句变为被动句时,通常以间接宾语作为主语,that从句不变; 主动句:She told me that the teacher would come soon. 被动句:I was told that the teacher would come soon. 第五、含复合宾语的主动句 带有宾语和宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句时,把宾语变为主语,原来的宾语补足语保留不变,但在作用上为主语补足语。作主语补足语的可以是名词(短语)、形容词(短语)和非限定动词(短语),其中不定式都必须带to。 主动句:The farmer made the horses work the whole day. 被动句:The horses were made to work the whole day. 英文中主动句变被动句你这哪是十五个句子、明明是三十好不、一般现在时Workers build buildings everyday.Buildings are built by workers everyday.I read comic books once a week. Comic books are read by me once a week.Ben writes a letter each week. A letter is written by Ben each week. 一般过去时Workers completed their program yesterday. The workers' program was completed by them yesterday. I finished all the homework last night. All the homework was finished by me last night. Ben sent serveal letters a week ago. Serveal letters were sent by Ben a week ago. 一般将来时Workers will eat their supper at 9pm.Workers' supper will be eaten by them at 9pm. I will take my medcine tomorrow. My medcine will be taken by me tomorrow. Ben is going to destory his car next Sunday. Ben's car is going to be destoried by him next Sunday. 现在进行时Workers are placing bricks.Bricks are being placed by workers. I am making a ball. A ball is being made by me. Ben is fixing his poor car. Ben's poor car is being fixed by him. 情态动词Workers should mix enough cement in time. Enough cement should be mixed by workers in time. I must cook dinner myself. My dinner must be cooked by myself. Ben can't sing that song.That song can't be sung by Ben. 我怎么感觉变得这么怪呢、、以上就是关于20个主动句变被动句英语 ,主动语态和被动语态的转换例句的全部内容,以及20个主动句变被动句英语 的相关内容,希望能够帮到您。 |
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