各词性适当形式变化考虑策略：

名词：

先判断该名词是可数还是不可数；

如果是不可数名词，就没有单复数形式变化了，那就是原形。

如果是可数名词，就要考虑该名词的单数还是复数形式。要根据该词的前后信息词、固定结构等来判断确定。

动词：

动词变形形式最复杂，需要最全面的考虑。动词适当形式变化考虑思路如下：

先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如果是谓语动词，接着考虑是主动还是被动，再考虑时态（各种时态的结构及适当形式关注点都需要注意，如单三形式），最后确定适当形式。如果是非谓语动词，则只需根据前面的谓语动词、或者固定结构、句型结构来判断该动词的适当形式（do\doing\to do\done）。

形容词、 副词 ：

形容词和副词的选词填空或中文意思提示拼写单词，首先要根据句子结构先判断该空格填写形容词还是副词。（提醒：形容词通常放在名词前，或者放在系动词后，或者不定代词后。而修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子则需要用副词。形容词+ly变成副词，特别关注e结尾的形容词怎么变成副词，truly, politely, simply）

接着再考虑该形容词或者副词的适当形式，要根据句子结构、上下文语境意思、固定结构这些特点来判断是原形、比较级还是最高级。

代词：

代词的适当形式变化相比之下比较简单，根据句子意思及结构来判断适当形式。

在句子中作主语的用主格形式，在动词、介词后面作宾语的用宾格形式。

形容词性物主代词后面要有名词，而名词性物主代词后面没有名词了。

反身代词要根据句意及固定搭配、前后结构来确定，同时要熟记各反身代词拼写。

词汇运用答题注意事项再强调：

根据句子意思和固定结构来判断；

一定要根据上下文、句子来判断选择正确的单词，再考虑其适当形式；

适当形式考虑一定要全面周到，该词性所有可能性变化，确认关键信息；

建议将词汇直接填入空白处；

全部完成后一定要再检查一次，全面再次细心检查分析意思、词性、语法、结构、拼写等。

中考链接

"

一、首字母填词。

单词拼写

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。使句意明确，语言通顺。

91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.

92. My English teacher is always r_________(准备好) with advice for our study and life.

93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗).

94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).

95. The engineers are going to t_________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city.

Keys: 91. idea 92. ready 93. poems 94. fine 95. test

Keys: 91. idea 92. ready 93. poems 94. fine 95. test

二、根据汉语意思填词。

词汇运用

B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。

46. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ________(我们自己).

47. There is a big park ________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.

48. Rose's father is the ________(忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.

49. People who learn ________(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.

50. Keeping English _________(日记) is a good way to improve English.

Keys: 46. ourselves 47. beside 48. busiest 49. wisely 50. diaries

Keys: 46. ourselves 47. beside 48. busiest 49. wisely 50. diaries

三、句子选词填空。

词与短语填空

仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）

brought∕ work out∕ interesting∕ try out∕ left∕ bright

71. Our hometown has ________ many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

72. They are seen as ________ symbols of happiness and good wishes.

73. Mary decided to ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.

74. We usually plan to do something _________, or go somewhere together.

75. Although the storm broke many things apart, it _________ families and neighbors closer together.

Keys: 71. left 72. bright 73. try out 74 . interesting 75. brought

Keys: 71. left 72. bright 73. try out 74 . interesting 75. brought

四、用所给词适当形式填空。

词汇考查

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

86. Li Lei is interested in English and he ______(watch) BBC News every day.

87. It is _______(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries.

88. Henry's uncle is planning ________(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.

89. Would you mind giving me some ________(advice) on how to plant trees?

90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ________(they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.

91. Jim has never _______(be) to Mount Tai in China.

92. We should take action to protect animals in _________(dangerous).

93. This restaurant has the _________(good) service of three.

94. Lucy used to be _________(real) shy. So she took acting class to deal with her shyness.

95. A new airport will be _________(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.

Keys: 86. watches 87. impolite 88. to take 89. advice 90. Their 91. been 92. danger 93. best 94. really 95. built

Keys: 86. watches 87. impolite 88. to take 89. advice 90. Their 91. been 92. danger 93. best 94. really 95. built

五、根据句意填词。

词汇检测

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

45. — Tickets for today?

— Sorry, we’ve got _________ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.

46. — Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?

— Yes. I have visited it many times _________ 2009.

47. — I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious?

— Yes. He can’t see anything now. He has gone _________.

Keys: 45. none 46. since 47. blind

Keys: 45. none 46. since 47. blind

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......

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