Chapter 1

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Chapter 1

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中英文本:

All the animals were now present except Moses, the tame raven, who slept on a perch behind the back door. When Major saw that they had all made themselves comfortable and were waiting attentively, he cleared his throat and began: 

那只驯顺了的乌鸦摩西睡在庄主院后门背后的架子上,除他之外,所有的动物都已到场,看到他们都坐稳了,并聚精会神地等待着,麦哲清了清喉咙,开口说道: 

"Comrades, you have heard already about the strange dream that I had last night. But I will come to the dream later. I have something else to say first. I do not think, comrades, that I shall be with you for many months longer, and before I die, I feel it my duty to pass on to you such wisdom as I have acquired. I have had a long life, I have had much time for thought as I lay alone in my stall, and I think I may say that I understand the nature of life on this earth as well as any animal now living. It is about this that I wish to speak to you. 

“同志们,我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦,这个你们都已经听说了,但我想等一会再提它。我想先说点别的事。同志们,我想我和你们在一起呆不了多久了。在我临死之前,我觉得有责任把我已经获得的智慧传授给你们。我活 了一辈子,当我独自躺在圈中时,我总在思索,我想我敢说,如同任何一个 健在的动物一样,我悟出了一个道理,那就是活在世上是怎么回事。这就是我要给你们讲的问题。

"Now, comrades, what is the nature of this life of ours? Let us face it: our lives are miserable, laborious, and short. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are capable of it are forced to work to the last atom of our strength; and the very instant that our usefulness has come to an end we are slaughtered with hideous cruelty. No animal in England knows the meaning of happiness or leisure after he is a year old. No animal in England is free. The life of an animal is misery and slavery: that is the plain truth. 

“那么,同志们,我们又是怎么生活的呢?让我们来看一看吧:我们的一生是短暂的,却是凄惨而艰辛。一生下来,我们得到的食物不过仅仅使我们苟延残喘而已,但是,只要我们还能动一下,我们便会被驱赶着去干活,直到用尽最后一丝力气,一旦我们的油水被榨干,我们就会在难以置信的残 忍下被宰杀。在英格兰的动物中,没有一个动物在一岁之后懂得什么是幸福或空闲的涵意。没有一个是自由的。显而易见,动物的一生是痛苦的、备受奴役的一生。

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