原标题：有趣英语俚语：“黑马”不能翻译成Black Horse！用这个词组才地道！

"Dark horse"（黑马）一词用于形容在竞争或选举等方面，出人意料地取得成功的候选人或团队。它的起源可以追溯到19世纪英国赛马文化。

在19世纪的英国赛马界，马匹的实力和背景信息是决定投注赔率的关键因素。通常情况下，备受关注并具备较强实力的赛马会受到更多的关注与注资，而以此为基础计算出的赔率也会较低。然而，有时会有一些比赛中并未引起广泛关注的马匹获得出人意料的胜利，这就被称为"dark horse"。

由于缺乏众人对其了解的信息，这些黑马在比赛前被忽视或被低估。它们没有得到太多的关注或投注，因此其赔率相对较高。但是，如果这些黑马最终战胜了其他竞争者，那么投注在它们身上的人将会获得巨大的回报，这使得"dark horse"成为人们喜欢使用的习语之一。

随着时间的推移，“dark horse”一词开始在其他领域广泛使用，用于形容那些在竞争激烈环境中被低估或未受关注但最终获得成功的人或团队。这个词汇的多样化意义，使它成为了常用的口语表达之一。

总结起来，"dark horse"一词源自19世纪的英国赛马文化，指代那些在竞争中出人意料地取得成功的候选人或团队。它的意义逐渐扩展到其他领域，并成为一个常见的俚语。

The term "dark horse" originated from the 19th-century British horse racing culture, referring to candidates or teams who unexpectedly achieve success in competitions or elections. In that era, the strength and background information of horses were crucial factors in determining betting odds. Normally, well-known and strong horses would receive more attention and betting, resulting in lower odds. However, there were occasions when relatively unknown horses won races, causing surprises. These underdogs were then called "dark horses."

Due to the lack of widespread knowledge about them, these dark horses were often overlooked or underestimated before the race. They didn't receive much attention or betting, resulting in higher odds. Nevertheless, if these dark horses defeated their competitors, the people who bet on them would reap significant rewards. This phenomenon led to the popular usage of the term "dark horse."

Over time, the term "dark horse" started to be widely used in various fields, describing individuals or teams that are underestimated or overlooked but ultimately achieve success in intense competitions. Its diverse meaning made it a common colloquial expression.

In summary, the term "dark horse" originated from the 19th-century British horse racing culture, referring to candidates or teams that unexpectedly achieve success in competitions. It gradually expanded its meaning to other domains and became a commonly used slang term.

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