II.

III.

understandsthatthewasislongandtough:itisnottoeninmonthsbutin

howeverlongthewarlasts,thefinal

sametimehemakesitclearthatnoteverydayisanopportunitytotakeactiontheyhaveyettowaitand:.

thatbothTriumphandDisasteraredeceptiveinthatpeoplecanmakethingsoutfarworsethantheyreallyarewhentheyhaveadistanceandtheycanlosetheirvigilancewhentheyareindanger.

attacksbyGermany,manyothernations

thecountrystoodtheordealtotheirgreatsurprise,thosenationschangedtheirview.

usedinthetexttorefertothedaysofwar,“darkerdays”emphasizesthedark/negativesideoftheeventandshowstheuser’spessimism.“Sternerdays,”thoughidenticalinitsreference,suggestsoptimismandprideinhavingthechancetorisetothe:.challenge.,avisittoHarrowSchoolandmakingaspeechthere,ChurchillnotonlyencouragedtheaudienceofhisspeechbuttheBritishpeopleingeneraltocontinuetofightratherthansurrendertotheirenemy.IV.

stillnesswithouttakinganyparticularactionagainsttheenemy.

Disaster,butmustavoidcloudingourjudgmentthroughexaggeratingtheirimportance.

itishonorableandsensibleforustodoso.

completelyconquered.:.end.VocabularyI.

;circumstances

;heroic

fearII.…through

III.

:.

Iv.

IV.(danger)(successfully)

(failure)(shrink,withdraw):.(commend,laud)

V.

GrammarI.,bookkeepingandtheuseofbusinessmachines.

notbecauseofthetechnicalvocabularybutbecauseofthefaultysyntax.

collegerightafterhighschoolortogetajobfirst.:.thentolaunchamassiveassaultontheNormandycoast.

noiseofbooingbutalsobythesightofflyingtomatoes.

playingRussianroulette.

expensive..,threewrittenreports,andtwoimpromptuoralpresentations.

arenotasstrictastherequirements/thoseforamedicaldegree.II..

atharvesttime,whenfruithangsheavyandripe,whentheleavesareredandgold,whennutsfallfromthetrees,when:.theearthoffersitsbest.,toil,tearsandsweat.

neglectedandunderestimatedforyears,buttheirrecentaccomplishmentsinavarietyoffieldshavemade“blackpower”realandblackpridepossible.;second-yearstudentswillregisteronTuesday,andseniorstudentswillregisteronWednesday.,howtostand,howtocryandhowtotalkwithfans.

thedifficultiesinlife.,able,anddeterminedtodoagreatjob.III.

:.

IV.

recognitionoftheirabilitiestohelpmanagementtogetmoredoneatlesscost,thuscontributingtoprofitability.Theywould,therefore,liketoberecognizedasprofessionalcoworkers.

togaininfluentialpositions,forinspiteofthenumberofbishopsfromroyalfamilies,theChurchwasademocraticinstitutioninwhichabilitycouldmakeitsway.

:.provideswarmthbutitdoesprovideafocalpointinaroom,whichdepressesme.V.haverun/havebeenrunning;began;hastaken;takes;returned;was;became;screamed;left/wereleaving;haveneverseenVI.

duty.,unbearablynoisy,andwereallyhavetothinkofmoving.TranslationI.

长而艰难的局面。。,我们孤军作战,许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。:.II.

atthepubbuttheyoungmanneverturnedup.

whetherthingswillturnoutunfavorabletousornot.,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry.

restofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.

addressmyselfinthislecture.

yourhonor.

mychildhood.III.他们告诉我们,我们很弱小,无法对付如此强大:.的敌人。但是,我们什么时候才能强大一些呢?是下个星期吗?是明年吗?是我们完全被解除武装之时吗?犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗?难道只有仰面而卧,心存幻想,直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚,我们才能找到有效的抵御办法吗?先生们,假如我们适当地运用造物主赋予我们的力量,我们就不弱小。我们拥有300万为为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民,我们拥有这样的国家,这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅属于强者,胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。先生们,我们已别无选择。即使我们卑躬屈膝,指望从战争中脱身,也为时已晚。除了屈服,沦为奴隶,我们没有退路!战争已迫在眉睫——让它到来吧!先生们,请允许我重复一遍:让它到来吧!ExercisesforintegrationskillsI.Allthoughthesedarkwintermonthstheenemyhavehadthepowertodropthreeorfourtonsofbombsuponusforeachtonwe:.arrangingsothatpresentlythiswillberathertheotherwayround,butmeanwhileLondonandourbigcitieshavehadtostand

squaresofsoldiers,theydonotwearscarletcoats;theyarejustordinaryEnglish,ScottishandWelshfolk,men,womenandchildren,standingsteadfastlytogether.Buttheirspiritisthesame,theirgloryisthesameand,intheend,theirvictorywillbegreaterthanfar-famedWaterloo.II.

:.:.’sonlyenemyin1942.

country,Churchillplacedhishopeofthefinalvictoryontheinterventionof.involvedinthewar,heestablishedapersonalrelationshipwithPresident

byRoosevelt,hewasstilloptimisticandbelievedthatthingswouldworkhis

situationprovedthathewasright.