软考中级 计算机专业英语词汇集录 |
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软考中级 计算机专业英语词汇集录
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🔆🔆🔆最近一段时间在备考软考中级，计算机专业英语常用词汇在书籍中看起来有点乱，于是分字母顺序花了些时间整理了一下，有同一时间备考的小伙伴可以进来瞄两眼哈~当个饭后甜点也不错哟🍹🍹🍹 A abstract class抽象类abstraction抽象access modifier存取权限accessor methods存取器方法acceptance验收action动作action sequence动作序列action state动作状态activation激活active class主动类activity活动active object主动对象activity graph活动图actor主角actor class主角类actor-generalization主角泛化关系aggregation聚合关系analysis分析analysis class分析类analysis & design分析设计analysis mechanism分析机制analysis pattern分析模式analyst分析员application programming interface(API)应用程序编程接口appraisal评估architectural baseline架构基线architectural mechanism架构机制architectural pattern架构模式architectural view架构视图architecture架构artifact工件actual parameter实参aggregate class聚合类artifact set工件集association关联关系association end关联关系端asynchronous action异步动作asynchronous review异步评审attribute属性artifact guidelines工件指南association class关联表 B base class基类baseline基线bean可用于构建应用程序的小构件behavior行为behavioral feature行为特性behavioral model aspect模型的行为侧重面beta testing Beta测试binary association二元关联关系binding绑定boundary class边界类break point断点business actor业务主角business actor class业务主角类business creation业务创建business engineering业务工程business entity业务实体business improvement业务改进business object model业务对象模型business modeling业务建模business process业务过程business process engineering业务过程工程business reengineering业务重建business rule业务规则business use case业务用例business use case instance业务用例实例business use case model业务用例模型business user case package业务用例包business user case realization业务用例实现business worker业务角色 C capsule封装体cardinality基数class类class diagram类图class hierarchy类分层结构class library类库class method类方法classifier分类器client客户端client/server客户机/服务器collaboration协作collaboration diagram协作图comment注释commit提交Common Gateway Interface(CGI)公共网关接口Common Object Request Broker Architecture(CORBA)公用对象请求代理程序体系结构communication-association通信关联关系communication association通信关联关系component构件component diagram构件图component model构件模型component-based development(CBD)基于构件的开发composite aggregation组装关系composite class组装类composite state组合状态composite substate组合子状态composition组装concrete具体concrete class具体类concurrency并行concurrent substate并行子状态configuration配置configuration item配置项configuration management配置管理constraint约束construction构建constructor构造函数causal analysis因果关系change control board(CCB)变更控制委员会change management变更管理change request(CR)变更请求checklist检查表checkpoints检查点critical design review(CDR)关键设计评审customer客户cycle周期container容器containment hierarchy容器分层结构context环境control chart控制图control class控制类conversational会话式 D database数据库database management system(DBMS)数据库管理系统datatype数据类型deadlock死锁decision rule决策规则defect缺陷defect checklist缺陷检查表defect density缺陷密度defect log缺陷日志defining model定义模型delegation委托deliverable可交付工作de-marshal串行化demilitarized zone(DMZ)隔离带dependency依赖关系deployment部署deployment diagram部署图deployment unit部署单元deployment view部署视图derived element派生元素deserialize反串行化design设计design mechanism设计机制design model设计模型design package设计包design pattern设计模式design subsystem设计子系统developer开发人员development case开发案例domain name server域名服务器dynamic classification动态分类dynamic information动态信息development process开发过程device设备diagram图disjoint substate互斥子状态distributed processing分布式处理document文档document description文档说明domain领域domain model领域模型 E e-Business电子商务elaboration精化element元素encapsulation封装enclosed document附带文档enhancement request扩展请求entity class实体类entry action进入动作error错误event事件event-to-method connection事件-方法映射evolution演进evolutionary演进方式executable architecture可执行架构exit action退出动作exit criteria退出条件export导出expression表达式extend扩展extend-relationship扩展关系facade外观factory工厂fault故障feature特性field字段file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传输协议final state最终状态firewall防火墙fire击发flatten串行化 F focus of control控制焦点follow-up跟踪formal review正式评审formal parameter形参framework框架 G gateway网关generalizable element可泛化元素generalization泛化关系generation代graphical user interface(GUI)图形用户界面 H home page主页hyperlinks超链接hypertext超文本hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本标记语言 I idiom代码模式implementation实施implementation inheritance实施继承implementation model实施模型implementation pattern实施模式implementation subsystem实施子系统implementation view实施视图import导入import-dependency导入依赖关系inception先启include包含include-relationship包含关系increment增量incremental递增informal review非正式评审inheritance继承injection rate缺陷率input输入inspection审查inspection effectiveness审查有效性inspection efficiency审查效率internal transition内部转移Internet互联网Internet Protocol(IP) Internet协议Intranet内部网iteration迭代Internet邮件扩展inspection package审查包inspection summary report审查总结报告inspector审查者issue问题issue log问题日志instance实例integrated development environment(IDE)集成开发环境integration集成integration build plan集成构建计划interaction交互interaction diagram交互图interface接口/界面interface inheritance接口继承 J Java archive(JAR) Java档案文件Java database connectivity(JDBC)Java数据库连接Java development kit(JDK)Java开发工具包Java foundation classes(JFC)Java基础类 K key mechanism关键机制keyword关键字 L layer层link链接link end链接端listener监听程序local area network(LAN)局域网logical view逻辑视图 M major defect主要缺陷management管理marshal反串行化measurement dysfunction测量混乱mechanism机制message消息messaging消息传递metaclass元类meta-metamodel元-元模型metamodel元模型multiple classification多重分类multiple inheritance多重继承multiplicity多重性multipurpose Internet mail extension(MIME)多用multi-valued多值mutator methods存取器方法metaobject元对象method方法method call方法调用metric度量milestone里程碑minor defect次要缺陷model模型model aspect模型侧重面model elaboration模型精化model element模型元素model view controller(MVC)模型视图控制器modeling conventions建模约定moderator评审组长module模块 N n-ary association多元关联关系n-fold inspectionN重审查namespace名字空间node节点 O object对象object class对象类object diagram对象图object flow state对象流状态object lifeline对象生命线object model对象模型object request broker(ORB)对象请求代理object-oriented programming(OOP)面向对象程序设计online transaction processing(OLTP)联机事务处理open database connectivity(ODBC)开放数据库连接标准operation操作operating system process操作系统进程organization unit组织单元originator发起者output输出outside link外部链接 P persistent object永久对象phase阶段port端口post-condition后置条件pre-condition前置条件preliminary design review(PDR)初步设计评审primitive type基础类型private私有process进程、过程process assets library过程资产库process owner过程拥有者process view进程视图processor处理器product产品product champion产品推介人product-line architecture产品线架构product requirements document(PRD)产品需求文档project项目project manager项目经理project review authority(PRA)项目评审委员会projection投影promotion晋升property特征property-to-property connection特征-特征连接package包pair programming结对编程palette调色板parameter参数parameter connection参数连接parameterized element参数化元素parent父parent class父类participates参与partition分区passaround轮查pattern模式peer deskcheck同级审查peer review同级评审peer review coordinator同级评审协调者protected保护protocol协议prototype原型proxy代理pseudo-state伪状态published model已发布的模型 Q qualifier限定词qulity assurance(QA)质量保证 R release manager发布经理remote method invocation(RMI)远程方法调用remote procedure call(RPC)远程过程调用report报告repository储存库requirement需求requirement attribute需求属性requirements需求requirements management需求管理requirements tracing需求跟踪requirement type需求类型resource file资源文件responsibility职责result结果resurrect反串行化reuse复用review评审rework返工risk风险role角色RSA非对称密码算法race condition竞争状态rank等级rationale理由receive a message接收消息receiver object接收方对象reception接收reference引用refinement改进relationship关系release发布版rule规则 S software specification review(SSR)软件规约评审specification规约stakeholder涉众stakeholder need涉众需要stakerholder request涉众请求start page起始页state状态statechart diagram状态图static artifact静态工件static information静态信息stereotype构造型stimulus激励structural feature结构特性structural model aspect模型的结构侧重面stub桩模块subactivity state子活动状态subclass子类submachine state子机状态substate子状态subsystem子系统sandbox沙箱scenario场景scope management范围管理semantic variation point语义分歧点send a message发送消息sender object发送方对象sequence diagram序列图serialize串行化server服务器severity严重性signal信号signature签名single inheritance单重继承single valued单值single-byte character set单字节字符集socket secure套接字保护software architecture软件架构software enfineering process group(SEPG)软件工程过程组software requirement软件需求software requirements specifications(SRS)软件需求规约subtype子类型superclass超类supertype超类型supplier提供端swimlane泳道synch state同步状态synchronous action同步操作system系统system requirements review(SRR)系统需求评审 T time expression时间表示式timing mark时间标记tool mentor工具向导traceability可追踪性trace追踪transaction事务transaction processing事务处理transient object临时对象transition产品化/转移type类型type expression类型表达式typo list微错清单tagged value标注值task任务team leader团队负责人technical authority技术权威template模板test测试test case测试用例test coverage测试覆盖test driver测试驱动程序test item测试项test procedure测试过程thin client瘦客户机thread线程time event时间事件 U unicode统一编码unified modeling language(UML)统一建模语言uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位符usage用途use case用例use case diagram用例图use case instance用例实例use case model用例模型use case package用例包use-case realization用例实现use case view用例视图user interface(UI)用户界面utility实用工具 V variable变量verification验证version版本vertex顶点view视图view element视图元素view projection视图投影virtual machine(VM)虚拟机visibility可见性vision前景visual programming tool可视化编程工具validation确认value值 W walkthrough走查web applicationWeb应用程序web browserWeb浏览器web serverWeb 服务器web siteWeb站点web systemWeb系统widget窗口组件work breakdown structure工作细分结构work guideline工作指南work product工作产品worker角色workflow工作流程workflow detail工作流程明细workspace工作区workstation工作站world wide web(WWW)万维网🍆🍆🍆路过的小伙伴，如果本篇博文对你的学习或者工作有所帮助，可以点赞+收藏+关注一波呀~👊👊👊小编后续整理出更多关于软考备考的博文，感谢您的支持哦！！！芜湖起飞✈️✈️✈️ |
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