Synology群晖ssh命令详解

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Synology群晖ssh命令详解

2023-07-14 21:51| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

注意：SSH运行以下命令可能会损毁你的系统/硬盘，如不清楚具体含义请不要随意执行！！！CHEATSHEET

Print workgroup for NAS:

synowin -getWorkgroup

Join a new workgroup for NAS:

synowin -joinWorkgroup

Print general info:

synoservice --status

Setup mail via cli:

synosyslogmail

Check upgrades:

synoupgrade --check 3

Dump data about your nas:

syno_system_dump

Print network info incl. current duplex:

synonet --show

Print current hostname:

synonet --get_hostname

Set a new hostname:

synonet --set_hostname

Set a new gateway:

synonet --set_gateway gateway

WOL Wakeup:

synonet --wake xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx

Print the partition layout table.

synopartition --listSharing

Print info about a share:

synoshare --get

Mount an shared encrypted folder:

synoshare --enc_mount

Unmount an encrypted folder:

synoshare --enc_unmount

Allowed to delete:

synoshare --del {TRUE|FALSE} sharename1 sharename2 ...

Set an description for a shared folder (viewed in comments in file browser)

synoshare --setdesc sharename desc

Allow browsing of shared folder

synoshare --setbrowse sharename browse_flag{0|1}

Rename a shared folder:

synoshare --rename old_sharename new_sharename

Set users that is allowed to browse shared folder:

synoshare --setuser sharename user_auth{NA|RO|RW} operator{+|-|=} user_name_list_with_commaUser

Print main data about a user

sh-4.3# synouser --get wuseman User Name : [wuseman] User Type : [AUTH_LOCAL] User uid : [1026] Primary gid : [100] Fullname : [] User Dir : [/var/services/homes/wuseman] User Shell : [/bin/sh] Expired : [false] User Mail : [] Alloc Size : [82] Member Of : [2] (100) users (101) administrators

Set a new password/Change password:

synouser --setpw oldpassword newpassword

Rename a user:

synouser --rename old_username new_username

Add a username with full info:

synouser --add [username pwd "full name" expired{0|1} mail privilege]Notifications:

Send an email about storage:

synostorage --mail

Lock managment

synostorage --lockTuning functionality:

Get current tuning profile:

synotune --get Outut: Current Profile: performance_throughput

Set a new functionality, options:

synotune --set performance_throughput OR performance_latency

Dump info about your synology nas:

syno_system_dumpUpgrade

Set your nas to handle upgrades auto:

synoupgrade --auto

Check your current upgrade settings:

synoupgrade --check

Download latest upgrade if there is a new one:

synoupgrade --download

Start upgrade:

synoupgrade --start

Check the partition layout table:

synopartition --check /dev/sd

View synology NFS Monitor:

synonfstop

Reset your Synology NAS (Settings Only)

/usr/syno/sbin/./synodsdefault --reset

Reset your Synology Nas to Factory Default (OBS OBS OBS ALL DATA WILL BE WIPED)

/usr/syno/sbin/./synodsdefault --factory-default

Reinstall your Synology Nas Station, all data will be kept:

/usr/syno/sbin/./synodsdefault --reinstall; reboot

The proper way to restart SSHD of your NAS via cli:

synoservicectl --restart sshd

List, uninstall or install a .spk package file (available locally)

synopkg

Install a set a networking and ELF binary debugging tools (and drop into a root session)

synogear

Write and read an .ini style file with lines of key=value pairs

synosetkeyvalue synogetkeyvalue

Shut down and power off the NAS (much like shutdown -h now)

synopoweroff

Show installed packages

synopkg list | sed 's/: .*$//'

Uninstall a package

sudo synopkg uninstall

Synology Shutdown and Poweroff Too

syno_poweroff_task

Set/establish password to local user

synoauth local_username password

Manage IP autoblock feature

synoautoblock OPTIONS

Manage blog feature

synoblog_backup [-r|-b] p [-u username] [-o]

Synology disk control device: something like /dev/hda or /dev/sda

syno_disk_ctl OPTIONS DEVICE

Synology clear .tbd-File Tool

SYNOClearTdb FILE

Different ways to print various info about your NAS

more /etc.defaults/VERSION cat /etc/synoinfo.conf cat /proc/cmdline synoshare --enum ALL synonet --show synodisk --enum synospace --enum -a

Restart index

synoservicectl --restart synoindexd

Check for upgrades

sudo synoupgrade --check

Restart webserver

/usr/syno/sbin/synoservicecfg --restart httpd-user /usr/syno/sbin/synoservicectl --restart pkgctl-WebStation

Generate a list for what you can control

/usr/syno/sbin/synoservice --list

DSM API - Provide DSM information

syno dsm getInfo --pretty

File Station API - Provide File Station information

syno fs getInfo --pretty

File Station API - Enumerate files in a given folder

syno fs listFiles --payload '{"folder_path":"/path/to/folder"}' --pretty

Download Station API - List download tasks

syno dl listFiles --payload '{"limit":5, "offset":10}' --pretty

Download Station API - Create a download task

syno dl createTask --payload '{"uri":"https://link"}'

Audio Station API - Search a song

syno as searchSong --payload '{"title":"my_title_song"}' --pretty

Video Station API - List movies

syno vs listMovies --payload '{"limit":5}' --pretty

Video Station DTV API - List channels

syno dtv listChannels --payload '{"limit":1}' --pretty

Surveillance Station API - Get camera information

syno ss getInfoCamera --payload '{"cameraIds":8}' --pretty

Restart, enable, stop samba

/usr/syno/etc/rc.sysv/S80samba.sh --help

Get synology date

synodate --getSysDate

Printer stuff

synoprint

Update index older

indexfolder --type={SHARE_CREATE|SHARE_REMOVE} --share= --share_path=

Start mediaserver

/usr/syno/bin/mediaserver.sh start

CAREFUL, KILLING NAS

servicetool --get-service-volume download

Get 2FA key if lost

ssh root@nas cat /usr/syno/etc/preference/wuseman/google_authenticator

List disk info on a very fancy way

dhm_tool -s Synology Autoblock

Add a IP to autoblock db:

synoautoblock --deny

Reset a IP that has been added by mistake:

synoautoblock --reset

Add any IP to whitelist:

synoautoblock --in-white-list Debugging & System Health:

Debug fans and email the result (if email has been set)

syno_fan_debug

Run a health check of your system and email the the result once done:

syno_disk_health_record

Check ~remain lifetime:

syno_disk_remain_life_check

Run smartmontools and send email once done:

syno_disk_smart_mail_send

Debug hibernation:

syno_hibernation_debugLED (Get min and max value in: /usr/syno/etc.defaults/led_brightness.xml)

Get current setup:

syno_led_brightness --get (Default on DS416: 1985157252)

Set a new setting:

syno_led_brightness --set Bandwidth

Print a user bandwidth usage:

synobandwidth --status [ ] ]

Set a new bandwidth limit for a user:

synobandwidth --set-global-conf [

Print status user by user for all services:

sh-4.3# synobandwidth --preview wuseman Protocol Upload Download filestation 0.00 0.00 webdav 0.00 0.00 ftp 0.00 0.00 rsync 0.00 0.00ISCI

Synology iSCSI Perfomance Analyzer

synoiscsitop40

Fan

Set fan config (loudest will sound like an airplane)

synofanconfig -parseXML 1000000More synology commands listed:sync synologconvert syno-dbus-check.sh synologrotated syno-letsencrypt synologset syno-move-coredump synologset1 syno8021Xtool synolunbackup synoRTCTime synolunbkp syno_adv_test synoluntransform syno_dc_ctrl_adapter.sh synomediaparserd syno_disk_config_check synomkflv syno_disk_ctl synomkflvd syno_disk_data_collector synomkthumb syno_disk_db_update synomkthumbd syno_disk_dsl synomoduletool syno_disk_health_record synomount syno_disk_information_daily_record synomustache syno_disk_log_convert synomyds syno_disk_log_import_from_xml synonclient_send syno_disk_remain_life_check synonet syno_disk_smart_mail_send synonetd syno_disk_test_log_import_from_xml synonetdtool syno_disk_test_scheduler_set synonetseqadj syno_disk_testlog_convert synonfstop syno_disk_wcache_config_init synonotify syno_dvb_admin.sh synootp syno_fan_debug synoovstool syno_hdd_util synopartition syno_hibernation_debug synopasswordmail syno_hw_video_transcoding.sh synopayment syno_iptables_common synoperfeventd syno_led_brightness synoperformancediagnose syno_mem_check synopftest syno_pkgicon_sprite.py synophoto_acl syno_poweroff_task synophoto_acl_pgsql syno_scemd_connector synophoto_autoblock syno_smart_result_collect synophoto_backup syno_smart_test synophoto_config syno_ssd_trim synophoto_config_root syno_system_dump synophoto_dsm_user synoabnormalloginmail synophoto_external_access synoacltool synophoto_extract_preview synoagentregisterd synophoto_music synoappbkp synophoto_sdk_share_set synoappnotify synophoto_sns_utils synoapppriv_updater synophoto_update_db synoarchivetool synophoto_watermark_util synoauth synophotoio synoautoblock synopingpong synobackup synopkg synobackupd synopkgctl synobandwidth synopkghelper synoblog_backup synoplatform synobootseq synoportforward synobootupcheck synopoweroff synobtrfssnap synopreferencedir synocacheclient synoprint synocachepinfiletool synopsql synocachepinfiletool-status synoquota synocachepinfiletoolha synoraidtool synocerttool synorecycle synocfgen synorelayd synocgid synoretainer synocgitool synoretention-lun synocheckhotspare synoretentionconf synocheckiscsitrg synoretentiontest synochecknetworkcfg synoretentiontestutil.sh synocheckshare synorouterportfwd synocheckswapconfig synoroutertool synocloudserviceauth synorsyncdtool synocmsclient synosavetime synocodectool synoscgi synoconfbkp synoscgi synoconfd synoschedtask synocontentextract synoschedtool synocontentextractd synoscimprofile synocopy synosdutils synocredential synosearch synocrond synosearchagent synocrtregister synoselfcheck synocrtunregister synoservice synodatacollect synoservicecfg synodataverifier synoservicectl synodate synoservicemigrate synodctest synosetkeyvalue synodd synoshare synoddnsinfo synosharequota synoddsmtool synosharesnapshot synodisk synosharesnaptool synodiskdatacollect synosharesnaptree synodiskfind synosharingbackup synodiskpathparse synosharingchecker synodiskport synosharingcron synodriveencode synosharingurl synodrivehook synosmartblock synodriveindex synosnapschedtask.sh synodriveobject synosnmpcd synodrivesettings synospace synodriveversion synospace.sh synodrivevolume synosshdutils synodsdefault synostgpool synodsinfo synostgsysraid synodsmnotify synostgvolume synoeaupgrade synostorage synoethinfo synostoragecore synoexternal synostoraged synofanconfig synosupportchannelchecker synofileutil synosyncdctime synofirewall synosyslogmail synofirewallUpdater synotc synoflashcache synotc_common synoflvconv synothumb synofstool synotifyd synogear synotifydutil synogetkeyvalue synotimecontrol synogpoclientd synotlstool synogrinst synotune synogroup synotunnelexec synoguest synoupgrade synohacore synoupnp synoindex synoups synoindex_mgr synoupscommon synoindex_package.sh synousbcam synoindexd synousbcopy synoindexplugind synousbdisk synoindexscand synousbmodemd synoindexworkerd synouser synoiscsiep synouserdir synoiscsihook synouserhome synoiscsitool synovolumesnapshot synoiscsitop synovpnc synoiscsitop40 synovspace synoiscsiunmap synovspace_wrapper synoiscsiwebapi synow3 synoisns synow3tool synokerneltz synowebapi synolanstatus synowifid synoldapclient synowin synoldapclientd synowireless synologaccd synowsdiscoveryd synologand synowstransferd synologanutil synozram synologconfgen 万水千山总是情，给个打赏行不行。打赏

本文来自转载，文中观点不代表本站立场，文章出自：https://github.com/wuseman/SYNOLOGY

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Synology群晖ssh命令详解

Synology群晖ssh命令详解

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