以下是侯捷个人收集到的 C/C++ 编程方面的术语对照。●英中繁简编程术语对照英文                    台湾惯用术语                            大陆惯用术语---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------abstract                抽象的                                  抽象的abstraction             抽象体、抽象物、抽象性                  抽象体、抽象物、抽象性access                  存取、取用                              存取、访问access function         存取函式                                存取函数address-of operator     取址运算子 &                            取地址运算符algorithm               演算法                                  算法argument                引数（传给函式的值）. 叁见 parameter    叁数array                   阵列                                    数组arrow operator          arrow（箭头）运算子 ->                  箭头运算符assembly language       组合语言                                汇编语言assign                  指派、指定、设值                        赋值assignment              指派、指定                              赋值、分配assignment operator     assignment（指派）运算子 =              赋值运算符associated              相应的、相关的                          相关的、关联、相应的associative container   关联式容器（对应 sequential container） 关联式容器base class              基础类别                                基类best viable function    最佳可行函式                            最佳可行函式                        （从 viable functions 中挑出的最佳吻合者）binary tree             二元树                                  二叉树binary operator         二元运算子                              二元运算符binding                 系结                                    绑定bit                     位元                                    位bitwise                 以 bit 为单元┅、位元逐一┅             ?bitwise copy            以 bit 为单元进行复制、位元逐一复制     位拷贝block                   区块                                    块、分组boolean                 布林值（真假值，true 或 false）         布尔值byte                    位元组（8 bits 组成）                   字节call                    呼叫、叫用                              调用call operator           call（函式呼叫）运算子 ()               调用运算符                        （同 function call operator）chain                   串链（例 chain of function calls）      链child class             子类别（或称为derived class, subtype）  子类class                   类别                                    类class body              类别本体                                类体 ?class declaration       类别宣告、类别宣告式                    类声明class definition        类别定义、类别定义式                    类定义class derivation list   类别衍化列                              类继承列表class head              类别表头                                类头 ?class hierarchy         类别继承体系                            ?class library           类别程式库、类别库                      类库class template          类别范本、类别模板、类别样板            类模板class template partial specializations                       类别范本局部特制体、                     类模板部分特化                       类别范本局部特殊化class template specializations                        类别范本特制体、类别范本特殊化          类模板特化cleanup                 清理、善後                              清理、清除candidate function      候选函式                                候选函数                        （在函式多载决议程序中出现的候选函式）command line            命令行                                  命令行                        （系统文字模式提示号之後所下的整行命令）compiler                编译器                                  编译器component               组件                                    组件concrete                具象的                                  实在的container               容器                                    容器                        （存放资料的某种结构如 list, vector...）context                 背景关系、周遭环境、上下脉络            环境、上下文const                   常数（constant 的缩写，C++ 关键字）constant                常数（相对於 variable）                 常数constructor（ctor）     建构式                                  构造函数、构造器                        （与class 同名的一种 member functions）data                    资料                                    数据data member             资料成员、成员变数                      数据成员、成员变量data structure          资料结构                                数据结构declaration             宣告、宣告式                            声明deduction               推导（例：template argument deduction） 推导、推断default                 预设                                    缺省、默许definition              定义、定义区、定义式                    定义dereference             提领（取出指标所指物体的内容）          ?dereference operator    dereference（提领）运算子 *             ?derived class           衍生类别                                派生类destructor（dtor）      解构式                                  析构函数、析构器device                  装置                                    设备directive               指令（例：using directive）             （编译）指示符dot operator            dot（句点）运算子 .                     点运算符driver                  驱动程式                                驱动dynamic binding         动态系结                                动态绑定entity                  物体                                    实体、物体encapsulation           封装                                    封装enclosing class         外围类别（与巢状类别 nested class 有关）?enum (enumeration)      列举（一种 C++ 资料型别）               枚举enumerators             列举元（enum 型别中的成员）             枚举成员、枚举器equality operator       equality（等号）运算子  ==              等号运算符evaluate                评估、求值、核定                        评估exception               异常情况                                异常exception declaration   异常宣告（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.3）   异常声明exception handling      异常处理、异常处理机制                  异常处理、异常处理机制exception specification 异常规格（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 11.4）   异常规范exit                    退离（指离开函式时的那一个执行点）      退出explicit                明白的、明显的、显式                    显式export                  汇出                                    引出、导出expression              运算式、算式                            表达式facility                设施、设备                              设施、设备flush                   清理、扫清                              刷新formal parameter        形式叁数                                形式叁数forward declaration     前置宣告                                前置声明framework               框架                                    框架function                函式、函数                              函数function call operator  （同 call operator）function object         函式物件（ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 12.3）   函数对象function overloaded resolution                        函式多载决议程序                        函数重载解决（方案）function template       函式范本、函式模板、函式样板            函数模板generic                 泛型、一般化的                          一般化的、通用的、泛化generic algorithm       泛型演算法                              通用算法global                  全域性的（对应於 local）                全局的global scope resolution operator                        全域生存空间（范围决议）运算子 ::       全局范围解析运算符handler                 处理常式                                处理函数hardware                硬体                                    硬件header file             表头档、标头档                          头文件 ?hierarchy               阶层体系                                层次结构（体系）identifier              识别符号                                标识符immediate base          直接的（紧临的）上层 base class。       直接上层基类immediate derived       直接的（紧临的）下层 derived class。    直接下层派生类implement               实作                                    实现implementation          实作品、实作物、实作体、实作码          实现implicit                隐喻的、暗自的、隐式                    隐式import                  汇入                                    ?increment operator      累加运算子 ++                           增加运算符inheritance             继承、继承机制                          继承、继承机制inline                  行内                                    内联inline expansion        行内展开                                内联展开initialization          初始化（动作）                          初始化initialization list     初值列                                  初始值列表initialize              初始化                                  初始化instance                实体                                    实例                        （常指根据 class 而产生出来的 object）instantiated            具现化（应用於 template）               实例化instantiation           具现体、具现化实体（常应用於 template） 实例invoke                  唤起                                    调用iterate                 迭代（回圈一个轮回一个轮回地进行）      迭代iterator                迭代器（一种泛型指标）                  迭代器iteration               迭代（回圈每次轮回称为一个 iteration）  迭代library                 程式库、函式库                          库、函数库lifetime                生命期、生命周期、寿命                  生命期、寿命linker                  联结器、连结器                          连接器literal constant        字面常数（例 3.14 或 "hi" 这等常数值）  字面常数list                    串列（linked-list）                     列表、表local                   区域性的（对应於 global）               局部的lvalue                  左值                                    左值macro                   巨集                                    宏manipulator             操纵器（iostream 预先定义的一种东西）   操纵器mechanism               机制                                    机制member                  成员                                    成员member access operator  成员取用运算子（有 dot 和 arrow 两种）  成员存取运算符member function         成员函式                                成员函数member initialization list                        成员初值列                              成员初始值列表memberwise              以 member 为单元┅、members 逐一┅      以成员为单位memberwise copy         以 members 为单元逐一复制memory                  记忆体                                  内存micro                   微                                      微most derived class      最末层的 derived class                  最底层的派生类mutable                 可变的                                  可变的namespace               命名空间                                名字空间、命名空间nested class            巢状类别                                嵌套类object                  物件                                    对象object oriented         物件导向                                面向对象operand                 运算元                                  操作数operation               操作行为                                操作operator                运算子                                  操作符、运算符option                  选项                                    选项overflow                上限溢位（相对於 underflow）            溢出（underflow:下溢）overhead                额外负担                                负担overload                多载化、多载化、重载                    重载overloaded function     多载化函式                              重载的函数overloaded operator     多载化运算子                            被重载的运算符overloaded set          多载集合                                重载集合override                改写、覆写                              重载、改写、重新定义                        （在 derived class 中重新定义虚拟函式parameter               叁数（函式叁数列上的变数）              叁数parameter list          叁数列                                  叁数列表parent class            父类别（或称 base class）               父类parse                   解析                                    解析partial specialization  局部特化、局部特化定义、局部特化宣告    局部特化                        （ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 16.10）pass by address         传址（函式引数的传递方式）              传地址pass by reference       传址（函式引数的传递方式）              传地址pass by value           传值（函式引数的传递方式）              传值pattern                 样式                                    模式placement delete        ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 15.8.2placement new           ref. C++ Primer 3/e, 15.8.2platform                平台                                    平台pointer                 指标                                    指针polymorphism            多型                                    多态preprocessor            前处理器                                预处理器programmer              程式员                                  程序员programming             编程、程式设计、程式化                  编程、程式设计project                 专案                                    工程pseudo code             假码、虚拟码                            伪码qualified               经过资格修饰（例如加上 scope 运算子）   限定 ?qualifier               资格修饰词                              限定修饰词 ?queue                   伫列                                    队列raise                   引发（常用来表示发出一个 exception）    引起、引发rank                    等级、分等（ref. C++Primer 3/e 9,15章） 等级raw                     生鲜的、未经处理的                      未经处理的refer                   取用                                    叁考reference              （C++ 中类似指标的东西，相当於 "化身"）  引用、叁考represent               表述，表现                              表述，表现resolve                 决议（为算式中的符号名称寻找            解析                              对应之宣告式的过程）resolution              决议程序、决议过程                      解析过程rvalue                  右值                                    右值scope                   生存空间、生存范围                      生存空间scope operator          生存空间（范围决议）运算子  ::          生存空间运算符scope resolution operator                        生存空间决议运算子                      生存空间解析运算符                        （与scope operator同）sequential container    循序式容器                              顺序式容器                        （对应於 associative container）specialization          特殊化、特殊化定义、特殊化宣告          特化software                软体                                    软件source                  原始码                                  源码、源代码stack                   堆叠                                    堆栈stack unwinding         堆叠辗转开解（此词用於 exception 主题） 堆栈辗转开解 *statement               述句                                    语句、声明stream                  资料流                                  流string                  字串                                    字符串subscript operator      下标运算子 [ ]                          下标运算符subtype                 子型别