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linux搭建http源yum仓库【服务端和客户端详细说明】、linux搭建多个http源的yum仓库、centos8或belinux8搭建http源yum仓库方法、建立索引报错处理

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linux搭建http源yum仓库【服务端和客户端详细说明】、linux搭建多个http源的yum仓库、centos8或belinux8搭建http源yum仓库方法、建立索引报错处理

2023-12-07 00:02| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

文章目录 说明服务端关闭防火墙和selinux配置http服务rpm安装包准备建立索引权限配置测试 多服务端源搭建客户端yum文件配置清除缓存并验证完整流程 centos8或belinux8搭建http源yum仓库方法服务端搭建服务端配置方法建立索引报错Old repodata doesn't exists: Cannot rename packages86_Base/repodata/ -> packages86_Base/repodata.old.10456.20230713103559.636274: No such file or directory 总结

说明

搭建的HTTP源本质上和使用镜像搭建的本地源是一样的，我们平常搭建的http源的包一般也是用镜像里面的包，比如某台服务器升级ssh失败了，又没有搭建本地源，没有任何共享服务的包，那么这时候在另外一台服务器上搭建一个http源，在故障服务器上配置http源即可。

我下面的HTTP配置使用的包就是iso镜像里面的包【同理，我们只要会这种方式以后，使用什么包都一样，可以自己在网上下载自己需要的包和依赖，然后通过这种方式配置成http源，然后就可以直接使用yum安装了，这样的好处是解决软件在安装的时候会有许多依赖包这个繁琐的过程，他将我们管理的软件包规整到一起，解决了安装时候各个软件的依赖问题。

我这使用的是centos7.6的系统和centos7.6镜像中的包【我下面的搭建环境是没有外网的，所以无需担心没有外网弄不了】 【使用啥系统和镜像无所谓，配置方式都一样】

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) [root@master ~]# [root@master ~]# ls | grep *iso CentOS-7.6-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso [root@master ~]# 服务端

我服务端的ip为：192.168.59.142

[root@master ~]# ip a | grep 192 inet 192.168.59.142/24 brd 192.168.59.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33 inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0 [root@master ~]# 关闭防火墙和selinux firewall的话，直接systemctl stop firewalld即可 如果使用的是iptables，则吧firewalld替换成iptables [root@master ~]# systemctl is-active firewalld active [root@master ~]# [root@master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld [root@master ~]# [root@master ~]# systemctl is-active firewalld inactive [root@master ~]# selinux关闭：setenforce 0 使用getenforce 查看结果为Disabled才行。 [root@master ~]# [root@master ~]# getenforce Disabled [root@master ~]# [root@master ~]# #setenforce 0 [root@master ~]# 配置http服务 我们需要安装http服务，所以我们需要先搭建一个本地源 下面我简单说下过程【照着我的做就行】，如果有不能理解的，去我博客中翻翻yum源的搭建，学习一下 #先创建一个文件用来挂载镜像 [root@master ~]# #mkdir /root/centos7.6 # 挂载镜像到刚才创建的那个文件 [root@master ~]# #mount CentOS-7.6-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso /root/centos7.6/ # 配置文件如下 [root@master ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo [cenot-7.6] name=cenots7.6 baseurl=file:///root/centos7.6 gpgcheck=0 enable=1 [root@master ~]# # 正常情况直接执行这个命令就可以看到镜像数量了，如果为0，则执行一下：yum clean all [root@master ~]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, : subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast Determining fastest mirrors repo id repo name status !cenot-7.6 cenots7.6 4,021 repolist: 4,021 [root@master ~]# 安装httpd服务 yum install -y httpd [root@master ~]# yum install -y httpd Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, : subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile cenot-7.6 | 3.6 kB 00:00 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-88.el7.centos will be installed --> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-88.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 will be installed ---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-88.el7.centos will be installed ---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: httpd x86_64 2.4.6-88.el7.centos cenot-7.6 2.7 M Installing for dependencies: apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 cenot-7.6 103 k apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 cenot-7.6 92 k httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-88.el7.centos cenot-7.6 90 k mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 cenot-7.6 31 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages) Total download size: 3.0 M Installed size: 10 M Downloading packages: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 33 MB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/5 Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5 Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 3/5 Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5 Installing : httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 5/5 Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 1/5 Verifying : apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 2/5 Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 3/5 Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64 4/5 Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 5/5 Installed: httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-88.el7.centos Dependency Installed: apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-88.el7.centos mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 Complete! [root@master ~]# 修改配置文件:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 我们httpd 中默认提供web 界面的位置是我们/var/www/html 目录，如果我们yum 源想指定目录，就需要修改2处内容 [root@master ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # 下面是修改后的内容及行号 119 DocumentRoot "/usr/local" 131

注：有2个directory，修改下面哪个 在这里插入图片描述

重启http服务 [root@master ~]# systemctl restart httpd [root@master ~]# [root@master ~]# systemctl is-active httpd active [root@master ~]# rpm安装包准备 需要新建一个目录，新建的目录是用来存放软件的安装包的【安装包格式为：rpm包】 在/usr/local下新建任意目录，我这使用yumrepo 创建这个目录的意义是：将rpm包放在这里面，也就是http的源包 [root@master ~]# mkdir /usr/local/yumrepo [root@master ~]# 然后我们去镜像的包里面，将全部rpm包拷贝到我们上面创建的这个文件中 如果你跟着我做的本地源，可以看到镜像是挂载到/root/centos7.6上的【如果你不是，自己挂载到哪，就进入到哪【下面命令应该看得懂吧】 [root@master ~]# df | grep centos7.6 /dev/loop0 4480476 4480476 0 100% /root/centos7.6 [root@master ~]# [root@master ~]# cd /root/centos7.6/ [root@master centos7.6]# ls CentOS_BuildTag GPL LiveOS RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 EFI images Packages RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7 EULA isolinux repodata TRANS.TBL [root@master centos7.6]# cd Packages/ [root@master Packages]# ls | wc -l 4022 [root@master Packages]# cp * /usr/local/yumrepo/ [root@master Packages]# cd /usr/local/yumrepo/ [root@master yumrepo]# ls |wc -l 4022 [root@master yumrepo]# 建立索引 createrepo 命令用于创建yum源（软件仓库），即为存放于本地特定位置的众多rpm包建立索引，描述各包所需依赖信息，并形成元数据。在/usr/local/目录下执行createrepo -v yumrepo/ [root@master yumrepo]# cd .. [root@master local]# pwd /usr/local [root@master local]# [root@master local]# createrepo -v yumrepo/ ...#正常情况4000多条会全部过一边，我只放了最后一部分 Worker 0: reading xulrunner-31.6.0-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm Worker 1: reading xvattr-1.3-27.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 2: reading xz-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 3: reading xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 0: reading xz-libs-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 1: reading yajl-2.0.4-4.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 2: reading yelp-3.28.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 3: reading yelp-libs-3.28.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 0: reading yelp-tools-3.28.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 1: reading yelp-xsl-3.28.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 2: reading yp-tools-2.14-5.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 3: reading ypbind-1.37.1-9.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 0: reading ypserv-2.31-11.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 1: reading yum-3.4.3-161.el7.centos.noarch.rpm Worker 2: reading yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 3: reading yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 0: reading yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 1: reading yum-plugin-changelog-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 2: reading yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 3: reading yum-plugin-tmprepo-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading yum-plugin-verify-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 1: reading yum-plugin-versionlock-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 2: reading yum-utils-1.1.31-50.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 3: reading zenity-3.28.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 0: reading zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 1: reading zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 2: reading zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 3: reading zsh-5.0.2-31.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 0: reading zziplib-0.13.62-9.el7.x86_64.rpm Workers Finished Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Starting other db creation: Wed Aug 18 10:35:18 2021 Ending other db creation: Wed Aug 18 10:35:20 2021 Starting filelists db creation: Wed Aug 18 10:35:21 2021 Ending filelists db creation: Wed Aug 18 10:35:26 2021 Starting primary db creation: Wed Aug 18 10:35:26 2021 Ending primary db creation: Wed Aug 18 10:35:29 2021 Sqlite DBs complete [root@master local]# 权限配置

给/usr/local/yumrepo 配置权限，因为我们的httpd 的服务使用的是apache用户，该目录需要有普通用户的执行权限

[root@master yumrepo]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/yumrepo/ [root@master yumrepo]# 测试

正常情况，我们在本地浏览器上输入ip/yumrepo即可看到全部包的内容。 在这里插入图片描述

多服务端源搭建

上面服务端中，从rpm安装包准备开始，新建不同目录【上面是mkdir /usr/local/yumrepo，那么继续创建如mkdir /usr/local/yumrepo2这样】

然后重复后面操作即可，在客户端中配置的话，也仅需要改变ip后面的路径就可以了~~~~~

适用于：

1、我上面是centos7.6的镜像嘛，那么可以继续搭建centos7.9的包，因为rpm包能向下兼容，不能向上【至于一开始为什么不弄7.9，因为那时候池里镜像最高就是7.6，没换的主要原因，不确定7.9的rpm包，其他系统能不能兼容】2、下载网络源的rpm包，比如ceph的所有rpm包，放到这里做一个仓库源。 客户端

任意能和服务端通信的主机均可配置，包括服务端自己也是可以配置该http源的。

yum文件配置

如果是默认的yum源且没有外网可用，则进入到/etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录下创建一个备份的目录，将我们/etc/yum.repos.d/ 下的yum 源 mv移动到我们的新建的备份目录下

[root@master yum.repos.d]# pwd /etc/yum.repos.d [root@master yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak_docker [root@master yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-* bak_docker/ [root@master yum.repos.d]# ls bak_docker

因为这台是我的服务端，这个自带一个本地源文件的，然后我又新建了一个http源：http.repo

[root@master yum.repos.d]# ls bak_docker centos.repo http.repo [root@master yum.repos.d]# # 这是本地源代码 [root@master yum.repos.d]# cat centos.repo [cenot-7.6] name=cenots7.6 baseurl=file:///root/centos7.6 gpgcheck=0 enable=1 [root@master yum.repos.d]# # 这就是http源，照着做就行，就修改ip即可，其他不要变 [root@master yum.repos.d]# cat http.repo [http] name=http enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 baseurl=http://192.168.59.142/yumrepo/ [root@master yum.repos.d]# 代码解释： name=http　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #我们yum 源命名enabled=1　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 #启用yum源，0为不启用，1为启用gkgcheck=0　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 #检查GPG-KEY，0为不检查，1为检查baseurl=http://192.168.59.142/yumrepo　　　　　　#是服务器设置中最重要的部分，只有设置正确，才能从上面获取软件 清除缓存并验证

下面3个代码按顺序执行一遍

yum clean all #清除yum缓存yum makecache #缓存本地yum源中的软件包信息yum repolist #查看源软件包

正常情况呢，就是执行yum repolist以后有我们定义的http源名称，且有相应的数量，如果数量为0，则哪个步骤出问题了，如下，我有本地源和http源，所以总共是8000多个。

[root@master yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, : subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Cleaning repos: cenot-7.6 http Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors Other repos take up 383 M of disk space (use --verbose for details) [root@master yum.repos.d]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, : subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Determining fastest mirrors cenot-7.6 | 3.6 kB 00:00 http | 2.9 kB 00:00 (1/7): cenot-7.6/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00 (2/7): cenot-7.6/filelists_db | 3.2 MB 00:00 (3/7): cenot-7.6/other_db | 1.3 MB 00:00 (4/7): cenot-7.6/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 (5/7): http/filelists_db | 3.2 MB 00:00 (6/7): http/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 (7/7): http/other_db | 1.3 MB 00:00 Metadata Cache Created [root@master yum.repos.d]# [root@master yum.repos.d]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, : subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile repo id repo name status cenot-7.6 cenots7.6 4,021 http http 4,021 repolist: 8,042 [root@master yum.repos.d]# 完整流程

上面呢我是在服务端本身上配置的一个http，不具有客观表现，所以，我下面在另外一台主机上配置http源

[root@etcd2 ~]# ping -c 2 192.168.59.142 PING 192.168.59.142 (192.168.59.142) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.59.142: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.46 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.59.142: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.409 ms --- 192.168.59.142 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.409/0.938/1.467/0.529 ms [root@etcd2 ~]# [root@etcd2 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@etcd2 yum.repos.d]# ls CentOS-Base.repo docker-ce.repo epel.repo k8s.repo [root@etcd2 yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak_docker [root@etcd2 yum.repos.d]# mv * bak_docker/ mv: 无法将目录"bak_docker" 移动至自身的子目录"bak_docker/bak_docker" 下 [root@etcd2 yum.repos.d]# ls bak_docker [root@etcd2 yum.repos.d]# vim http.repo [root@etcd2 yum.repos.d]# cat http.repo [http] name=http enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 baseurl=http://192.168.59.142/yumrepo/ [root@etcd2 yum.repos.d]# [root@etcd2 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all 已加载插件：fastestmirror 正在清理软件源： http Cleaning up everything Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos [root@etcd2 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist 已加载插件：fastestmirror http | 2.9 kB 00:00 http/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 Determining fastest mirrors 源标识 源名称 状态 http http 4,021 repolist: 4,021 [root@etcd2 yum.repos.d]# centos8或belinux8搭建http源yum仓库方法 上面的内容都是centos7的a ！！！！ 服务端搭建 注：我在http的目录下创建了一个目录packages8.2，然后在这个路径下又分别创建了2个目录，分别存放2个路径的包，我下面这样做，应该看得懂了吧？ [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# pwd /usr/local/packages8.2 [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# ls packages82_App packages82_Base [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# ls packages82_App/| wc -l 4848 [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# ls packages82_Base/| wc -l 1442 [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# ls /root/yum/AppStream/Packages/ | wc -l 4847 [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# ls /root/yum/BaseOS/Packages/ | wc -l 1441 [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# 搭建都一样，照着上面的做 在这里插入图片描述只是因为有2个路径，所以建立索引和权限配置要操作2次 [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# chmod -R 755 packages82_Base/ [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# ls -l total 480 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 307200 Feb 2 11:04 packages82_App drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 81920 Feb 6 17:21 packages82_Base [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# pwd /usr/local/packages8.2 [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.2]# 测试 2个路径都能通过网页访问即正常，方法：ip:路径 在这里插入图片描述 在这里插入图片描述 服务端配置方法 配置方法如下，路径我就不说了，网页访问的路径 [root@pod5-yum-test-2 yum.repos.d]# cat http.repo [bc-App] name=bc-Base baseurl=http://10.241.102.24/packages8.2/packages82_App/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 [bc-Base] name=bc-Base baseurl=http://10.241.102.24/packages8.2/packages82_Base/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 [root@pod5-yum-test-2 yum.repos.d]# [root@pod5-yum-test-2 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8 repo id repo name bc-App bc-Base bc-Base bc-Base [root@pod5-yum-test-2 yum.repos.d]# 安装测试 [root@pod5-yum-test-2 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install httpd Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8 bc-Base 49 MB/s | 5.8 MB 00:00 bc-Base 78 MB/s | 2.1 MB 00:00 Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Installing: httpd x86_64 2.4.37-21.0.1.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459 bc-App 1.4 M Installing dependencies: bclinux-logos-httpd noarch 80.5-2.el8.bclinux bc-Base 28 k mailcap noarch 2.1.48-3.el8 bc-Base 37 k mod_http2 x86_64 1.11.3-3.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459.1 bc-App 155 k Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== Install 4 Packages Total download size: 1.6 M Installed size: 4.7 M Downloading Packages: (1/4): bclinux-logos-httpd-80.5-2.el8.bclinux.noarch.rpm 6.5 MB/s | 28 kB 00:00 (2/4): mailcap-2.1.48-3.el8.noarch.rpm 2.9 MB/s | 37 kB 00:00 (3/4): mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459.1.x86_64.rpm 7.1 MB/s | 155 kB 00:00 (4/4): httpd-2.4.37-21.0.1.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459.x86_64.rpm 21 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 23 MB/s | 1.6 MB 00:00 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : mailcap-2.1.48-3.el8.noarch 1/4 Installing : bclinux-logos-httpd-80.5-2.el8.bclinux.noarch 2/4 Installing : mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459.1.x86_64 3/4 Installing : httpd-2.4.37-21.0.1.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459.x86_64 4/4 Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.37-21.0.1.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : httpd-2.4.37-21.0.1.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459.1.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : bclinux-logos-httpd-80.5-2.el8.bclinux.noarch 3/4 Verifying : mailcap-2.1.48-3.el8.noarch 4/4 Installed: bclinux-logos-httpd-80.5-2.el8.bclinux.noarch httpd-2.4.37-21.0.1.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459.x86_64 mailcap-2.1.48-3.el8.noarch mod_http2-1.11.3-3.module+el8.2.0+10157+66773459.1.x86_64 Complete! [root@pod5-yum-test-2 yum.repos.d]# 建立索引报错Old repodata doesn’t exists: Cannot rename packages86_Base/repodata/ -> packages86_Base/repodata.old.10456.20230713103559.636274: No such file or directory 报错内容如下 10:35:48: Dir to scan: packages86_Base/.repodata 10:35:48: Package count: 3331 Directory walk done - 3331 packages Temporary output repo path: packages86_Base/.repodata/ 10:35:48: Creating .xml.gz files 10:35:48: Setting number of packages Preparing sqlite DBs 10:35:48: Creating databases 10:35:48: Thread pool user data ready Pool started (with 5 workers) Pool finished 10:35:56: Generating repomd.xml 10:35:59: Old repodata doesn't exists: Cannot rename packages86_Base/repodata/ -> packages86_Base/repodata.old.10456.20230713103559.636274: No such file or directory 10:35:59: Renamed packages86_Base/.repodata/ -> packages86_Base/repodata/ 10:35:59: Memory cleanup 10:35:59: All done [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.6]# [root@yum-centos-oa packages8.6]# cd packages86_Base/ [root@yum-centos-oa packages86_Base]# 再次执行就行了 10:38:50: Dir to scan: packages86_Base/.repodata 10:38:50: Package count: 3331 Directory walk done - 3331 packages Temporary output repo path: packages86_Base/.repodata/ 10:38:50: Creating .xml.gz files 10:38:50: Setting number of packages Preparing sqlite DBs 10:38:50: Creating databases 10:38:50: Thread pool user data ready Pool started (with 5 workers) Pool finished 10:38:56: Generating repomd.xml 10:38:59: Copying files from old repository to the new one 10:38:59: Retention type: 0 (0) 10:38:59: Blacklisted: 95c4c4f7a57e6d5632f2375704db22f9b12c13a7e78eb5a376f5c68e83f17a1c-primary.xml.gz 10:38:59: Blacklisted: 5c64cfc110bf27627c61394803e13d0dd7c9f0653fa729748ff7d37c96941165-filelists.xml.gz 10:38:59: Blacklisted: b92ba81ee478130d34f2e47ba5c5ce4f57c7b7052ebb843c1813e0c1690b170f-other.xml.gz 10:38:59: Blacklisted: 97ab721b7b49851ccffa13dcecdec68f4c279d5e25459b68c1f5773402273d99-primary.sqlite.bz2 10:38:59: Blacklisted: 2da903168291be3e085d505e056f9ee81ff125fbfd54e5a824a58bf734fdd1af-filelists.sqlite.bz2 10:38:59: Blacklisted: 8f7a0550b3dca05358e6cb34f880861d6c0be534e29a3e53ea3888a95383c2e1-other.sqlite.bz2 10:38:59: Blacklisted: repomd.xml 10:38:59: Renamed packages86_Base/repodata/ -> packages86_Base/repodata.old.7281.20230713103859.81052 10:38:59: Renamed packages86_Base/.repodata/ -> packages86_Base/repodata/ 10:38:59: Old repo packages86_Base/repodata.old.7281.20230713103859.81052 removed 10:38:59: Memory cleanup 10:38:59: All done [root@yum-centos-nms packages8.6]# 总结 根据http源的这个特性，实际上我们可以在一台通外网的服务器上，下载所有包到某一个目录里，然后拷贝这些全部rpm包到内网服务器上，以服务端的形式用这些包搭建一个http源，然后其他客户端配置这个http源，从某种角度上讲，也算是一台有外网的所有源了。


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