“how long”和“how much time”的区别 |
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6(IEsO;3+M*~j)MtuF|F&]EU-6#DEN.5F Today, we answer a question from Jorge in Colombia. He writes: wyP~E;2hb.8YtBjq|今天,我们回答哥伦比亚的豪尔赫提出的一个问题vIR(^@DhVMf。他写道: iA~cGJQ1dPI'd like to know the difference between "how long" and "how much time." When should I use them? Thank you – from Jorge in Colombia SpC8-jL]k@我想知道“how long”和“how much time”的区别yA;TJRzTT01;et@=*r。我应该在什么时候使用它们?谢谢——来自哥伦比亚的豪尔赫 j[!Nr1+n7bDear Jorge, Thank you for your question. &okw-lJJrh)#o%3[Vn亲爱的豪尔赫,谢谢你的提问i[~8VJK_ld9。 ZHJGa[H5eNf_zEd^yBoth "how long" and "how much time" are used to ask about the amount of time something takes or has taken. v;ZM*I]RL@s(B9“how long”和“how much time”都可以用来询问某事花费或已经花费的时间量LI,k9PU!p%。 2OG]bK7Y~.ekc1But there are differences between the two. Let us take a look at them. KvQq,D))aARDp0LUa但两者有区别n,a6+;x3go#n.s(_N2。让我们来看看OMJN*RjHzI。 h3r!97H8l@klYou will probably hear "how long" more than "how much time." %R8bPL1EWAcgZl和“how much time”相比,你可能会更多地听到“how long”g^qr]jpomGM6%。 Av,RyqzHw;OSZ)+gTKIt can sound less formal than "how much time" and many speakers find it more natural. ^f)^UMl&@29LC它听起来没“how much time”那么正式,而且很多人觉得它更自然ySF3TGRm7k0YERd3。 Ja_[KznH5=n+(ENIt often comes at the beginning of a question. Here are a few examples: @yPSjplFc5HkP1它通常出现在疑问句的开头u(pVZJ25^HR]rjq.ZtTl。下面是一些例子: eaR5U8ribnF6b1TL#8How long have you lived in Texas? BrFX*S!v_wvR你在德克萨斯州住了多久? GpPhw;zIl=Nw=n,YHow long will you be at the store? egWU+KsU|l8r+S你要在商店里待多久? io6PlFdGB!+w5]bz7sc"How long" is often used with the present perfect verb tense. mX9|Tt42mW)F1=alAn“How long”经常用于现在完成时=rl66ZWi!W。 ]5Wo0OAIU@VB5yJ28+So, the questions you may want to ask will likely begin with "how long have you..." 0g!,V!+^4u所以,你想问的问题可能以“how long have you”开头P2pvLqzw(7ofqPf6。 &meJLnd2&(#English speakers do not use "How long" directly before the word "time." p(|))5@=d.WcUD6说英语的人不会在“time”之前直接加“How long”)r.^Sk[Y.N;!pKxq)@]g。 HAQtX%_o97p=-0DIt is not correct to say "how long time." ;z0*D_@Q]E#L说“how long time”是不正确的o5oNkPjAUhp2。 )9GpY)3J@qS(QN#Z74WFHowever, you may hear, "how long a time" in some situations, as in this example: J.5sQ|&zI^o但是,在某些情况下你可能会听到“how long a time”,比如下面这个例子: rNvhQ=.;N(NgRsmU6How long a time will we have to wait for the test result? *P!_;x(%&xQa4;Yzfv我们要等多长时间才能得到测试结果? es;3|eUpAvuii."How much time" is more exact than "how long". You will hear it at the beginning of a question. It is often used when asking about a shorter length of time. b;x1!kxxvB“How much time”比“How long”更准确aUB2yAOwi+|P。你会在疑问句的开头听到它^yc3QB7=6qKo。它通常用于询问较短的时长lF7nWh,dixO*#&!ZC2。 a[KFlZ(j@%xD0(English speakers may think it sounds a bit awkward to say "how much time" when not asking for or giving directions. E88D8iBEjiZQQa83k,N说英语的人可能会觉得,除请教或给予指导之外的情况下说“how much time”有点尴尬]eNIPUEU16.!rE(O。 ktOEbz]OIZC3&KG+@;For example, you might use "how much time" to ask for the amount of time it takes to cook something. 2gdS*o~)IZDo.&例如,你可以用“how much time”来询问做某道菜需要多少时间6Nvo1.b#&_Jp。 D;rvM[b6+;PA]yyqzPE9Or, you might use "how much time" to ask for the estimated length of time it takes to do a task. @(srN^PMSI7Q[Bi或者,您可以使用“how much time”来询问完成一项任务所需的预估时长bg9ZZYzjzAoyhP+7kab*。 MoUK-bCsJ#@en[R7Y.How much time does it take to cook rice? r^4-EL2aCDtj7R煮饭要花多少时间? RL60+P+W#hMBnqBUSmYNHow much time will it take to clean the house? pO]@8k2d]|^D2-xQ(0打扫房屋要花多少时间? 6W]s4s4VP@ow8+Thank you for the question, Jorge. I hope it did not take too much time for you to understand the answer! [2I]fA(1+)=rG谢谢你的提问,豪尔赫A*FLRrEhQys*H8N。我希望这没有花费你太多时间来理解我们的解答! B;)d(ighl]*5gjbaH3And that's Ask a Teacher. 7+qG!rARm!e以上就是本期《名师答疑》的全部内容G&U|b9e!2k3b。 ib=v1dMizDI'm Jill Robbins. DUpP^*R|+K我是吉尔·罗宾斯[R&YcyvE_Mbr=,。 3L0Jy#FK_Ur+=u6rkXezsO)1]Re;[q_mU%80dW.dNRsKHTD#1I |
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