问答题

1. What is the loading capacity of your vessel?

----It is 100.000 tons.

你船的装货能力是多少？-----装载能力是 100.000 吨

2. What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have?

---- My vessel has crane and derricks.

你船有什么装卸货设备？-----克令吊和吊杆。

3. Please list some cargo papers.

--- Hatch list, bill of lading, cargo manifest and so on.

请列出一些货物单证。----分舱单，提单，货舱单等

4. Please describe the general nature of general cargo?

----It refers to the cargoes with different types, different natures, different packages, and small capacity.

请描述一下杂货的性质？-----指不同类型，不同种类，小批量货物的总称。

5. Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.

----Bulk cargo is the cargo without package when under transport, such as ore, coal and so on.

请描述一下散货的性质----散货是指运输过程中未经包装的货物，比如，矿石，煤炭等等。

6. What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting？

----Bulk cargo, bagged cargo and so on.

帆布吊兜适合起吊那种货？-----散货，袋装货等等。

7. What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?

----General cargo like steel sheets(钢板), timbers and so on.

吊货链适合起吊那种货？----杂货例如钢材，木材等。

8. What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting？

----General cargo in pcs (packages).

吊货网适合起吊那种货？----件装杂货。

9. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?

----SWL stands for Safe Working Load.

SWL 的全称是什么？-----安全工作负荷

10. What does “shifting cargo” mean?

----It refers to the cargo which is removed from its original place.

货移是什么意思？------货物从原来位置上移动了

11. What does “union purchase” mean?

----It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is used in combination, also known as “coupled derricks” or

“married falls”(双吊杆作业)

----it means that two derricks work together.

双杆联吊什么意思？-----指的是一对吊杆联合使用。(两答案择一背诵)

12. What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?

----Clean the holds and make up the stowage plan.

装货前应该做什么准备措施？

----清仓，制作记载图。

13. What does the abbreviation COW stand for?

----COW stands for crude oil washing(原油洗舱).

COW 全称是什么？-----原油洗舱

14. How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list some?

----Yes, I can, there are 9 classes. Such as explosives, flammables , corrosives and so on.

根据国际危规，有几类危险货？你能列出一些吗？

----是的，我能。共有九类。比如：易爆炸品，易燃物品，易腐蚀品等。

15. What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?

----Cargo with its flashing point at 60°C or below is flammable liquid.

哪种货是易燃货？----闪点在 60°C 及以下的货物是易燃液体货。

16.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?

----The cargo of similar nature, or cargo that can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other.

货物的兼容性指什么？----具有相同性质的货物或能装在同一货仓并不相互影响的货物。

17. What can be used to remove spillage?

---- Oil–clearing materials, such as sponge, saw dust, and so on.

什么能被用来清除溢油？----- 清油材料，比如海绵，木屑等。

18. What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?

----Ventilate the space and check the oxygen.

进入密闭处所时，应确保什么？----- 通风和测氧。

19. What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?

---- Breathing apparatus, helmet, safety shoes and safety line and so on.

当进入密闭处所时，须穿什么？-----呼吸器，头盔，安全靴和安全绳等。

20. What is the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?

-----Report the incident to the Chief Officer

处理由装卸工人造成的货损的第一步是什么？-------向大副报告

21. Can you list some ways of correcting listing?

-----Yes, I can. Such as, ballast or deballast and transfer cargoes.

你能列出纠正横倾的办法吗？

----是的。比如，加压载水或排放压载水，过驳货物。

22. What’s your maximum permitted draft?

----18 meters

最大吃水是多少？———18 米。

23. Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concern to you than one with a low “flash point”?

-----No. A cargo with a low “flash point” would be of more concern.

高闪点货物与低闪点货物相比，更需人们关注吗？----不是的，低闪点货物更需要关注。

24. Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety precautions should you take?

-----Ventilate the space and check the oxygen.

进入封闭处所之前，你应该采取什么安全措施？----通风，测氧。

25.（同第 4 题）Could you please describe the general nature of general cargo?

-----Yes, I can. General cargo refers to the cargoes with different types, different natures, different packages, and small capacity.

你能描述一下杂货的性质吗？-----是的，我能。杂货指不同类型，不同种类，小批量货物的总称。

26. （同第 5 题）Could you please say something about bulk cargo?

----Yes, I can. Bulk cargo is the cargo without package when under transport, such as ore, coal and so on.

你能描述一下散货吗？-----是的，我能。散货是指运输过程中未经包装的货物，比如，矿石，煤炭等等。

27.Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?

-----Yes, I can. Such as coal, grain, cotton and so on, they are handled in loose form with conveyor belt, cargo loaders and so on.

你能列举几种干散货并简述装卸方法吗？ -----是的，我能，例如煤、谷物、棉花等，它们通过传送带、货物装卸机等以松散形式装卸。

28.Where should heavier loads be placed?

-----They should be placed in the lower hold.

较重大的货物应积载在何处？-----应在放在底舱。

29.(同第 2 题)What kind of cargo gears and equipment are there on board the ship you have served on?

-----There are crane and derricks.

你船有什么装卸货设备？-----克令吊和吊杆。

30.What does a confined space refer to?

-----It refers to the long and narrow space often containing harmful gases. In order to avoid accidents, it is usually prohibited to enter.

受限舱室是指什么？

-----它指的是通常含有有毒气体的又长又狭窄的场所，为避免事故通常禁止进入的地方。

31.(同第 18 题)What precautions should be taken before entering the enclosed space?

-----Ventilate the space and check the oxygen.

进入密闭处所时，应采取什么预防措施？----- 通风和测氧。

32.Could you give any description on cargo papers?

-----Yes, I could. Cargo papers are important shipping documents. Such as the hatch list, bill of lading, cargo manifest and so on.

你能简述一下货运单证吗？

-----是的，我能。货物单证是重要的航运文件，例如分舱单、提单、货舱单等。