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BBC Learning English

2023-06-02 00:44| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

内容简介

“Subject” 可以作名词、动词和形容词用。名词 “subject” 的意思包括 “主语”、科目” 和 “话题”。但 “subject” 作动词和形容词时的含义与它的名词含义并不接近。看视频,学习 “subject” 的多个用法。 

用法总结

1. 名词 “subject” 可以指英语语法结构里的 “主语”。

'George' is the subject of the sentence 'George baked a cake'.

2. 名词 “subject” 还可以指 “(学校里教授的)学科,科目”。

My favourite subject at school was music.

3. 名词 “subject” 还可以指 “(讨论或研究的)主题,题目,话题”。

She has written many books on the subject of sleep. Please discuss the subject of your essay with your tutor before writing it.

4. “Subject” 作动词时的意思是 “(使)承受,(使)遭受”。搭配 “subject someone to something” 表示 “使某人遭受”。

注意:动词 “subject” 的读音与名词和形容词不同,重音在后 /səbˈdʒekt/。

She subjected us to her terrible singing. I won't subject you to my boring talks any longer.

5. 形容词 “subject(取决于)” 常用在固定搭配 “be subject to something” 中,表示 “受到...的影响,受制于”。

These lessons are subject to a time-limit. This deal is subject to conditions. Please read Appendix A for details.


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