海南专升本-英语汉译英怎么做

翻译练习:

海南奥赛专升本

1.找动词，有主谓结构写句子，没有主谓结 构，写成非谓语动词;注意祈使句(动词原形be\ 实义动词开头)

2.确定几个句子，连词，时态，主被动(be do ne尽可能写主动);

3.再次查看名词(名词单复数)，动词(时态 搭配，主被动)连词(什么从句，从句是否缺成 分)，非谓语动词(主语、表语、宾语和宾补可以 用非谓语动词，建议背过;做定语、状语不要写成 非谓语动词形式，容易出错，尽可能写从句)

注意:

(1)英语重点信息在前，建议先写主谓宾， 状语句末

(2)没有时间标志，可以现在一般现在(三 单s)或者一般过去ed

(3)主从复合句时态尽可能一致

一、简单句1个句子，1个动词:八个重点句型

重点句型(1)It is+形+to do sth做某事是... It is+形+for sb to do sth=

·It is+形+that从句某人做某事...对于某人来说，做某事

注意:做某事没用

It is no use doing

练习1:我们很有必要学习英语语法基础。 我们学习语法基础有必要

It is necessary for us to learn the basics of English grammar.

It is necessary that we learn the basics of English grammar.

练习2:It is no use complaining without taking action.

抱怨而不采取行动是没用的

重点句型(2)think it(形宾) +形+to do sth真正宾语

某人认为\觉得(发现)做某事...宾补(需要掌握，注意it形式宾语）

做某事 非谓语

补充:think it+形+for sb to do sth==think it+形 +that从句(这个句型可以不掌握):人认为、觉得(发现)某人做某事.

练习1:We think it necessary for him to seize the chance.:我们认为他很有必要抓住机会===

we think it necessary that he should seize the chance.

练习2:专家认为保护自然资源是必要的 专家 认为;保护 非谓语

Experts think it necessary to protect natural re sources.

练习3:他觉得解决问题很难。

Although he is very clever, he also thinks it dif ficult to solve the problem.

clever as \though he is, he also thinks it diffic ult to solve the problem.

练习4:他发现完善中小学体育设施很难。 He found\finds it difficult to improve the sport s facilities in primary and secondary schools.

重点句型(3)发现做某事很难

· find it hard\difficult to do sth或者=== have difficulties\trouble in doing

· 做某事有困难

我发现很难说服他为我们的项目投钱。persuade

invest money in our project

我发现;说服非谓语

I found\find it difficult to persuade him to in vest money into our project.

I found it difficult to make him invest money into our project.

I have trouble in persuading him to invest money into our project

重点句型(4)标志:目的就是做;为了做;考察 非谓语to do做目的状语(前提条件:目的之后没 有主谓结构)

他为了能够获得这个职位，完全投身于工作。 He throws\threw himself into his work to get the position.

· 主干:他投身于工作

· 投身于\献身于\致力于\全神贯注

· throw..宾..into

· devote...to

· dedicate...to

· be absorbed in

· be lost in ==lose oneself in...

重点句型(5)更不用说(非谓语状语)

not to mention\let alone...

他会讲法语，德语，西班牙语，更不用说英语了。2 007

He can speak French, German and Spanish let alo ne English.

重点句型(6)there be 句型(有)

未来一个周会有暴风雨。

There will be a storm in one week.

重点句型(7)used过去to do sth

be used to doing 习惯于

他过去常常隐藏自己内心的想法，但现在他习惯 了和别人交流。

He used to hide his inner thoughts but now he i s used to communicating with others.

重点句型(8)too..to do.太..而不能

这项任务太难完成了

The task is too difficult to finish.

二、并列句(两个完整句子，连词放在两个句子 之间)and but so所以，for因为;or否则

·注意:添加连接词，while\whereas然而，so，for

练习1:你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。2016 你最好穿;天气冷be

天气it is cold; it rains\snows

· put on动作wear状态be dressed in dress myse lf in...

You had better put on your sweater() for itis r ather too cold outside.

练习2:这是小王的私人信件，在未获得他的允 许的情况下你无权翻阅。2010Xiao Wang's private I etter; without his permission

have no right to do sth| have no business doing 没有权利做事情read

This\it is Xiao Wang's private letter, so you have no right to read it without his permission.

因此，所以

·so连接词，连接句子

·thus\therefore 副词

·in private私下里\in public公共场合;privacy 隐私

·in person亲自