对于母语非英语的同学，用英语来表达一种专业技术本身就是一个挑战。而如果要是文章看起来更地道，恐怕不单单是没有语法错误就可以了。小作有幸聆听了某老外的讲座，根据笔记整理了英语学术写作中的常见不精准表达。这些表达本身语法没有问题，只是对学术英语写作来讲不那么专业。

1. though->although

2.can->may; verb directly.

   can 是可以发生，但不常常发生，具有发生的可能性，但不太常常发生. 用may会比can好，或者直接用动词。

3. It is->It's

    It is 是情绪化的表达，往往有生气的情绪在里面

4. important->significant

    前者是非常通用的一个词，shows a word that you are not educated

5. 尽量不用some, people, good, things

6. just, even, still, only都是情绪化的口语表达方式，不适合学术英语（not only除外）

7. Besides(spoken english), in addition -> Additionally

8. Plenty(baby talk) -> adequate, sufficient, ample

9. Prove(只有数学证明用) -> imply, suggest

10. etc, and so on (lazy english) -> including

11. proper(社会关系)-> appropriate (suitable to the situation)

12. Firstly Secondly Lastly In sum : all childish english, 科技论文中不用，而是用逻辑思维的表达方式。

13. a lot, lots of -> many

14. should be（表示你是个老板，你有选择，可以表达should be， a political word）

15. needs to 绝对不要在论文中用

16. always表永恒的，宇宙中的所有地方，历史中的所有长河。科技写作用in every known case, almost, nearly always

17. never: always 的对立面. 科技论文不要用

18. more and more (baby talk) 刚学会英语的小baby的表达方式，increasingly 听起来高大上

19. perfect -> ideal

20. he/she -> They

21. 第一人称 we I out my Never used in 科技写作（小作有异议，似乎看到有些意见是同意使用we，因为就是你做的研究，而且主动语态比较好）

22. 第二人称： too personal

23. have to表示你没有其他选择

24. must->it's suggested , recommended, optimal

25. demand-> want, need, require

26. exploit (ungy word), 改用utilize

27. promote(党和销售喜欢用这个词)，我们还是避开吧，改用facilitate,

28. rapid development 表显摆的情绪来显摆取得的进展

29. whole 表示一个可以被分割的整体，只是还没有分割而已。改用entire

30. new (passive word in science), 用improved

31. since 表时间上的既然，随即， 改用as or because

32. traditional: (超过两百年之前的老传统，可以用)， 改用conventional

33. recently, noe, today, modern，科技论文一般直接用时间或日期

34. successful (ugly word, a business word), 改用completed

35. play a role表示你不知道它到底是个什么 改用it's involved or implicated in

36. as we all know (政治家的表述)

37. moreover, meanwhile: spoken english

38. on one hand, on the other hand 口语

39. human beings 改用human

40. so-called: informal rude meaning (吊吊的说的语气)

41. obviously->stracking, unmistakable, notably

42. pay attention to与attract much attention都是chinese thinking, 只在社交场合用

43. 单词属于standard chinglish, 不适合学术写作

44. we can see-> it's shown/indicated

45. experiment results -> experimental results

46. tedious: private emotional word

47. data是个不可数名词 后面用单数

48. try to （a weak word）改为 investigated to test

49. that means （informal spoken english） -> It appears

50. that is -> i.e.; such as ->  e.g.

51. issue 一般指政治问题；用challenge

52. literature不可数名词  evidence不可数名词

53. The: the one and only present example. When uses the, it's uniqueness which is being emphasized, 

      A or An: one out of many e.g.,

    She is the professor who teaches that class.

    She is a professor in our institute.

54. 摘要的写法： 用it they第三人称，不出现第一人称； 过去时态 it indicated 或者现在完成时 it has been indicated ，不用现在时；

55. keep-> retain, maintain

56. 不用unfortunately 情绪化单词

57. complicated (带人类情感)， ->complex

58. merely 情绪化单词，显摆的情绪

59. et al. -> 不用

60. locates in -> is located in

61. tyre (UK english) Tire (US english)

62. Once

63. Only

64. while

65. usually  often  

66. conduct carry out