Zabbix监控系统搭建 |
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Zabbix监控系统搭建
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Zabbix监控系统搭建
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qq5cc0022328fe7 2023-06-02 12:13:00 博主文章分类：Zabbix ©著作权 文章标签 zabbix linux 运维 php mysql 文章分类 Python 后端开发 ©著作权归作者所有：来自51CTO博客作者qq5cc0022328fe7的原创作品，请联系作者获取转载授权，否则将追究法律责任脚本离线安装zabbix Zabbix 是一个企业级的分布式开源监控解决方案，能够监控各种网络参数以及服务器健康性和完整性的软件。Zabbix使用灵活的通知机制，允许用户为几乎任何事件配置基于邮件的告警，这样可以快速反馈服务器的问题。基于已存储的数据，Zabbix提供了出色的报告和数据可视化功能。Zabbix通过C/S模式采集监控数据Zabbix通过B/S模式实现Web管理官方网站：www.zabbix.com配置监控服务器前提环境 1.防火墙关闭 [root@server-zabbix ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@server-zabbix ~]# setenforce 0 [root@server-zabbix ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config安装zabbix软件包 1.配置YUM源 [root@server-zabbix ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm [root@server-zabbix ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm2.修改zabbix.repo文件将官网地址替换为清华源地址 //yum源中zabbix默认下载是从zabbix官网下载的，比较慢，我们更改成清华源 [root@server-zabbix ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo ..... :%s#http://repo.zabbix.com/#https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/#g :%s#gpgcheck=1#gpgcheck=0#g3.添加阿里源 [root@server-zabbix ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo4.安装zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql [root@server-zabbix ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql5.安装mariadb [root@server-zabbix ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server [root@server-zabbix ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service [root@server-zabbix ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.6.初始化数据库 [root@server-zabbix ~]# mysql_secure_installation Enter current password for root (enter for none): Set root password? [Y/n] n Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y数据库授权 1.创建授权用户 [root@server-zabbix ~]# mysql MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; //zabbix库支持中文 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456'; //创建授权用户 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)2.导入zabbix初始架构数据 [root@server-zabbix ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix Enter password: 1234563.进入数据库查看数据是否存在 [root@server-zabbix ~]# mysql -uzabbix -p123456 MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix; MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables; +----------------------------+ | Tables_in_zabbix | +----------------------------+ | acknowledges | | actions | | alerts | | application_discovery | | application_prototype | | application_template | | applications | | auditlog | | auditlog_details | | autoreg_host | | conditions | | config | | corr_condition | | corr_condition_group | | corr_condition_tag | | corr_condition_tagpair | | corr_condition_tagvalue | | corr_operation | | correlation | | dashboard | | dashboard_user | | dashboard_usrgrp | | dbversion | | dchecks | | dhosts | | drules | | dservices | | escalations | | event_recovery | | event_suppress | | event_tag | | events | | expressions | | functions | | globalmacro | | globalvars | | graph_discovery | | graph_theme | | graphs | | graphs_items | | group_discovery | | group_prototype | | history | | history_log | | history_str | | history_text | | history_uint | | host_discovery | | host_inventory | | hostmacro | | hosts | | hosts_groups | | hosts_templates | | housekeeper | | hstgrp | | httpstep | | httpstep_field | | httpstepitem | | httptest | | httptest_field | | httptestitem | | icon_map | | icon_mapping | | ids | | images | | interface | | interface_discovery | | item_application_prototype | | item_condition | | item_discovery | | item_preproc | | items | | items_applications | | maintenance_tag | | maintenances | | maintenances_groups | | maintenances_hosts | | maintenances_windows | | mappings | | media | | media_type | | opcommand | | opcommand_grp | | opcommand_hst | | opconditions | | operations | | opgroup | | opinventory | | opmessage | | opmessage_grp | | opmessage_usr | | optemplate | | problem | | problem_tag | | profiles | | proxy_autoreg_host | | proxy_dhistory | | proxy_history | | regexps | | rights | | screen_user | | screen_usrgrp | | screens | | screens_items | | scripts | | service_alarms | | services | | services_links | | services_times | | sessions | | slides | | slideshow_user | | slideshow_usrgrp | | slideshows | | sysmap_element_trigger | | sysmap_element_url | | sysmap_shape | | sysmap_url | | sysmap_user | | sysmap_usrgrp | | sysmaps | | sysmaps_elements | | sysmaps_link_triggers | | sysmaps_links | | tag_filter | | task | | task_acknowledge | | task_check_now | | task_close_problem | | task_remote_command | | task_remote_command_result | | timeperiods | | trends | | trends_uint | | trigger_depends | | trigger_discovery | | trigger_tag | | triggers | | users | | users_groups | | usrgrp | | valuemaps | | widget | | widget_field | +----------------------------+ 144 rows in set (0.00 sec)配置zabbix连接数据库 1.修改zabix-server配置文件 [root@server-zabbix ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf .... DBName=zabbix //数据库名 DBUser=zabbix //连接数据库用户名 DBPassword=123456 //用户密码2.启动zabbix-server [root@server-zabbix ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server.service [root@server-zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service [root@server-zabbix ~]# netstat -anput | grep 100513.为zabbix前端配置正确时区 [root@server-zabbix ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf ... php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value max_input_vars 10000 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai //配置正确时区4.启动httpd服务 [root@server-zabbix ~]# systemctl start httpd [root@server-zabbix ~]# systemctl enable httpd浏览器访问页面 http://192.168.1.61/zabbix/
设置中文
安装agent服 [root@server-zabbix ~]# yum -y install zabbix-agent [root@server-zabbix ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service [root@server-zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
1.被监控主机安装zabbix-agent程序 [root@client-zabbix ~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm [root@client-zabbix ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-4.0.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm2.修改zabbix-agent配置文件指定主服务器信息 [root@client-zabbix ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf ... Server=192.168.1.61 //指定zabbix-server端地址3.开启zabbix-agent [root@client-zabbix ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent.service [root@client-zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.创建主机
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