1，爱丁堡城堡 　　Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland. 　　（爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征。） 　　Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh. 　　（耸立在死火山岩顶上，居高俯视爱丁堡市区。） 　　The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August. 　　（每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式。） 　　 　　2，荷里路德宫 　　The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey. 　　（荷里路德宫，前身为荷里路德修道院。） 　　It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road. 　　（后被用于皇室住所，又名圣十字架宫，位于皇家哩大道的尽头。） 　　It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century. 　　（自16世纪以来一直是苏格兰国王和女王的主要居所。） 　　It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places. 　　（是国家场合和官方娱乐场所的设置。） 　　3，格林威治公园 　　Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier. 　　（格林威治公园包含旧皇家天文台、航海博物馆、格林威治码头在内的整片区域。） 　　Maritime Greenwich. 　　（以“maritime greenwich”主题。） 　　It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997. 　　（在1997年时被联合国科教文组织列为世界珍贵遗产。） 　　4，圣玛利教堂 　　St. Mary's church is located opposite king's college. 　　（圣玛利教堂位于国王学院对面的圣玛利教堂。） 　　Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House. 　　（在18世纪以前是剑桥大学授予毕业生学位的场所，后来才改到现今的Senate House。） 　　5，千禧巨蛋 　　The millennium dome's striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it. 　　（千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圆顶，搭配着四周的钢骨支柱。） 　　The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britain's most successful paid tourist attraction. 　　（坐落在泰晤士河畔的“千禧巨蛋”曾被誉为英国最成功的收费观光景点。） 　　It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK. 　　（也曾是英国“庆祝2000年”活动最高潮的地点。） 　　But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion. 　　（但“千禧巨蛋”从兴建到落成一直争议不断。） 　　参考资料来源：[baike.baidu.com] 　　参考资料来源：[baike.baidu.com] 　　参考资料来源：[baike.baidu.com] 　　参考资料来源：[baike.baidu.com] 　　参考资料来源：[baike.baidu.com]

　　Big Ben is one of London's best -known landmarks（标志性建筑）, and looks most spectacular（壮观的）at night when the clock faces are illuminated（被照亮）.

　　一、白金汉宫（Buckingham Palace） 　　1、英文 　　Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London. 　　Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction. 　　Buckingham Palace is an important venue for gatherings at times of celebration or crisis in British history. 　　Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture. 　　2、中文 　　白金汉宫是英国君主位于伦敦的主要寝宫及办公处。宫殿坐落在威斯敏斯特，是国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一，也是一处重要的旅游景点。 　　在英国历史上的欢庆或危机时刻，白金汉宫是一处重要的集会场所。现在的白金汉宫对外开放参观，每天清晨都会进行著名的禁卫军交接典礼，成为英国王室文化的一大景观。 　　二、伊丽莎白塔（Elizabeth Tower) 　　1、英文 　　Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world's famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London. 　　In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as "Elizabeth Tower". 　　2、中文 　　伊丽莎白塔，旧称大本钟，即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一，伦敦的标志性建筑。 　　英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼的大报时钟，2012年6月，英国宣布把伦敦著名地标“大本钟”的钟楼改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。 　　三、圣保罗大教堂（St.Paul's Cathedral） 　　1、英文 　　St. Paul's Cathedral is the world's famous religious shrine, the fifth Cathedral in the world, the first cathedral in Britain. 　　and the second largest dome Cathedral in the world, ranking among the five cathedrals in the world. 　　2、中文 　　圣保罗大教堂是世界著名的宗教圣地，世界第五大教堂，英国第一大教堂，教堂也是世界第二大圆顶教堂，位列世界五大教堂之列。 　　四、伦敦塔（Tower of London） 　　1、英文 　　The Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, is located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace. 　　The Tower of London served as a fortress, armoury, treasury, mint, palace, astronomical observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners. 　　It was last used as a prison during the Second World War. 　　2、中文 　　伦敦塔，是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞，选址在泰晤士河。詹姆士一世（1566-1625）是将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者。 　　伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯，最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。 　　 　　五、威斯敏斯特大教堂（The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster） 　　1、英文 　　Westminster Abbey, commonly known as Westminster Abbey, is situated on the North Bank of the Thames in London. 　　It was originally a Catholic Benedictine monastery. It was built in 960, expanded in 1045, built in 1065 and rebuilt from 1220 to 1517. 　　Westminster Church was the Catholic Benedict Church (one of the Catholic Hermitage) until the founding of the Anglican Church in 1540. After 1540, it became an Anglican church. 　　2、中文 　　威斯敏斯特大教堂，通称威斯敏斯特修道院，坐落在伦敦泰晤士河北岸，原是一座天主教本笃会隐修院，始建于公元960 年，1045年进行了扩建，1065年建成，1220年至1517年进行了重建。 　　威斯敏斯特教堂在1540年英王创建圣公会之前，它一直是天主教本笃会（天主教的隐修院修会之一）教堂。1540年之后，成为圣公会教堂。 　　参考资料来源：[baike.baidu.com] 　　参考资料来源：[baike.baidu.com] 　　参考资料来源：[baike.baidu.com] 　　参考资料来源：[baike.baidu.com] 　　参考资料来源：[baike.baidu.com]

　　白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)： 　　1703年由白金汉公爵建成，1762年被乔治三世买下送给他的妻子，而直到维多利亚女王登基进驻以后，白金汉宫才真正成为皇室的象征。如果宫殿上方飘扬着国旗，说明伊丽莎白女王正住在宫中。对游客来说，到白金汉宫一定不能错过卫兵交接的皇家仪式，那些身着鲜红制服，头戴黑熊皮高帽的卫兵也已经成了伦敦，乃至英国的象征。 　　伦敦塔桥(Tower Bridge)： 　　著名的童谣“London bridge is falling down”唱的就是这座桥的前身。由原先的木桥，到后来的石桥，再到现在人们看到的全长270米，桥面宽100米的钢铁大桥，这其间经过了将近八九百年的时间。现在的伦敦塔桥1894年完工，每当有大船经过，桥面就可以呈八字形分开吊起。这一壮观的场面在很多电影情节中出现。电影《伦敦上空的鹰》中最惊险的一幕便是在这座可以开闭的桥上展开。塔桥的塔身里是博物馆，在里面可以欣赏泰晤士河的美景。 　　　海德公园(Hyde Park)： 　　伦敦最著名的公园，曾是国王的猎鹿场。这里有著名的演讲角，每天都有人在这里发表自己的观点，练习演讲技巧。 　　大笨钟(Big Ben)： 　　建于1859年，为了纪念负责钟塔工程的本杰明•霍尔，人们亲切地把这个13吨重的大钟叫做“大笨钟”(Big Ben)。 　　威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster Abbey)： 　　是伦敦最杰出的哥特式建筑，这里是历代国王加冕登基、举行婚礼庆典的地方，也是英国的王室陵墓所在地。最后一个在这里举行葬礼的王室成员是已故王妃黛安娜。除了王室陵墓外，这里也安葬着许多伟大人物，包括牛顿、达尔文、邱吉尔等。 　　伦敦塔(Tower of London)： 　　在这座由皇室住所演变而来的监狱里，发生过许多悲惨的暗杀，包括年幼的爱德华五世也正是在这里被暗杀。这是一个充满血腥味的所在。

　　Since the 18th century England has been one of the main cultural centres of Europe. What they thought was lacking in their cultural heritage, the British imported through study travels abroad, the grand tour, or just by importing important artefacts. The London museums thus gathered an enormous wealth of artefacts both from their own history and of the shared history of the entire western civilization, plus a load of oriental treasures from their colonies. 　　Next to its museums, London has quite a collection of buildings that have played an important role in the history of architecture. Not just classical buildings like St Paul's Cathedral or the Bank of England, but also the neogothic Houses of Parliament and the high-tech Lloyds building, and numerous other public and private buildings, houses and palaces have influenced architects around the world. There's no other country where architectural style is a matter of royal concern. 　　Those interested can catch a glimpse of most of the main sights within two hours from the top of one of those famous double-decker buses. 　　Contributors

　　England travel the beauty spot introduction is tremendous from the beautiful British south, the fortress building stand up like a forest of the private of 威尔 , the boundless 荒 distributes with steep high mountain at first of the Scotland go to own the Albion of numerous Middle Ages cities,towns,houses and gardens scene beautiful.The following give everyone the introduction is some beauty spots that can be provided as visit. aaa.com 　　ENGLAND Albion 　　Be in love with a net, be in love with aaa 　　The old address of the ALNWICK fortress-promise 森伯兰 county duke and the 珀 west families, as early as they lived in here in 1509.The external appearance of the house belongs to the basinet structure and form, the ancient 朴 is cultured, the internal but again contains the countless jewelry and picture mural. The aaa website really likes 　　One of BA SI-England the most beautiful and cultured cities, because of its Georgia is period of house building style but the 著 call.You can visit to one person in the jerkin Rome the bathroom ruins of the grandiosity of the nearby establishment at the hot springs here. oh ye ye... 　　The BEAULIEU House-have ever been the residence of the Lord Montague, have 13 centuries to build up but is broken in the confused conflict by Henry's three a life times of the original of the Old Palace, still contain a National Motor Museum of the Lord Montague establishment here, collect more than 200s a big car,bus with race car. 　　This text comes from aaa.com 　　BROADWAY/EVESHAM/PERSHORE-BE three very beautiful villages, among them, the Broadway is the typical section 茨 fertile 尔 virtuous mound style building, but another two then build up the blessing and five 斯s in the 赫 is the black and white alternate wood system building of the county especially. [www.aaa.com] 　　CHATSWORTH-should construct to locate German the big slice of the flank of the river plant area especially inside, is a Devonshire one a life time ducal establishment, the in the interval collects numerous invaluable jewelries, including the picture,book and furniture facilities etc..Still have here a gorgeous of garden, from the Capability Brown and the Joseph Paxton the two people's design build of, the inside still has the fountain that a water pillar jet is up to 90 meters. Welcome to aaa.com 　　Slice 斯 especially-this is an ancient city that owns 2000 history, is also England to keep a most complete city up to now, own an alternate Middle Ages building of numerous black and whites, wood system the store of the long gallery stand up like a forest in the street both sides. 　　This text comes from aaa.com 　　Reach to pull 谟 -12 centuries to build on a big church that the river turns a corner place, the adjacent promise 曼 fortress, become one part that reaches to pull the 谟 university now. 　　Be in love with a net, be in love with aaa 　　JORVIK VIKING CENTRE-The Jorvik that locates to invite the gram Cape is a pirate city that haven't yet been uncovered completely by the archeologist, its conduct and actions a museum re-appears the life that the Jorvik is people for ages. the oh ye ye... 　　The LEVENS HALL-this is the house of 伊 Lisa white ages that gets close to British lake, region, mortar 漫 ground,inset the plank 精 to pack, also cut of weird and odd bush garden. Aaa.com all rights reserve 　　Liverpool-BE call with the shell insect music band and the Liverpool and Everton football team but 著 of the 著 at the contemporary.It the dockyard region after reform still constructs its past maritime affairs atmosphere. 　　The aaa website really likes 　　WINCHESTER-it is a completion of work in 13 centuries, the most long elder brother in Europe especially the type church is also unique one part of 13 centuries that subsist down, the fortress building, still keep to have"second 瑟 king of round table" among them. 　　The aaa website really likes 　　WINDERMERE-this is a the most long of England lake, can multiply by boat from the Bowness until the lake is the Ambleside of the northern sides most. oh ye ye... 　　Invite big church of the gram Cape-BE the gathering ground of the North Europe pirate at the beginning, present now of then the elder brother of 13-15 centuries is the building style in the type church especially.The town is greatly part of to is surround by the basinet city wall, then winding around the street of the turns and twists mostly in the fortress. 　　Welcome to aaa.com 　　SCOTLAND Scotland 　　oh ye ye... 　　Mountain in this Nevis-locate the British Scotch mound center a tallest of the district mountain, the top of hill all has cable car to carry you to arrive whole year round to appreciate magnificent landscape halfway up a hill. 　　aaa.com 　　City in Edinburgh-it occupied Edinburgh most the eye-catcher position, and contained the royal house jewelry of the Scotland. 　　This text comes from aaa.com 　　GLENCOE-BE locate the 崇 mountain 峻岭 in of a long valley, the tribe war of the 著 took place with bloodbath in 1692 here. This text comes from aaa.com 　　The LOMOND gulf-BE Scotch numerous as that have a romantic color most in the gulfs, can also go boating but go here in the meantime. 　　aaa.com 　　The HOLYROODHOUSE palace-the English queen official residence in Scotland, however greatly part of have already been check to manage two a life times rebuild. 　　oh ye ye... 　　The 斯 works properly fortress especially-come up to say its be rated as is the most grand in the Scotch fortress from the geography a position still a building style regardless. Be in love with a net, be in love with aaa 　　The TRAQUAIR HOUSE-it was a Scotch royal house to live ground in early days, was also the most ancient a.It is a royal house to round a field at the beginning, also returning someone to live now. 　　Aaa.com all rights reserve 　　Western region the highland coast-own the coast line and numerous gulfs and group of islands of the turns and twists here, can be regarded as the most beautiful place of Scotland. This text comes from aaa.com 　　The 尔 private of WALES 威 　　The aaa website really likes 　　The CAERNARFON fortress-this is the most attractive an in private's fortress of 威尔 , however first belong to Rome in 13 centuries all.This is what private's prince of 威尔 in 1969 资 purchase, it bagged various museums in the town.It even has ever been a harbor in ages of Rome. 　　Be in love with a net, be in love with aaa 　　The LLECHWEDD mountain cave-it is 1 in the Blaenau Ffestiniog giant lime mineral mountain, is a named Tramway of the miner wears a hole hole circuit diagram detection fluently in 1846.But the second then locate the bottom of the most deep passenger transportation of England railroad, had been extend till Deep Mine. 　　The aaa website really likes 　　The PORTMEIRION is a village that is rich with a miraculous and romantic color, setting up in 20 centuries two,30's, adopt the building style of Italies.It locates at to go into seaport in river's river, the path bushy bushes and woodland.It is still the habitat of the Portmeirion pottery.

　　伦敦塔桥的介绍： 　　（注意：不是伦敦桥！） 　　Tower Bridge is in London: it crosses the River Thames near the Tower of London. It is a drawbridge, which allows ships through the bridge deck when the deck is raised in the centre at an angle. 　　The north side of the bridge is Tower Hill, and the south side of the bridge comes down into Bermondsey, an area in Southwark. Tower Bridge is far more visible than London Bridge, which people often mistake it for. Many tourists go to London to see the Tower Bridge. It has its own exhibition centre in the horizontal walkway. This gives one of the best vantage points in London. 　　

　　The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) was created by the Act of Union 1800 and constitutes the greater part of the British Isles, a group of islands lying off the northwest coast of Europe. The largest of the islands is Great Britain, which comprises England, Wales and Scotland. Next largest is Ireland, comprising Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, and, in the south, the Republic of Ireland. 　　Culture in the United Kingdom is rich and diverse, with a strong tradition of literature, theatre, popular and orchestral music and the performing arts. These, together with collections in UK museums and galleries, act as a magnet for overseas visitors and make a substantial contribution to the economy. According to economic estimates made by the Department for Culture,Media and Sport (DCMS), the creative industries accounted for nearly 8 per cent of UK gross domestic product in 2000, and provided nearly 2 million jobs in December 2001. Colour brochures are available here on various aspects of UK culture, including the arts, architecture, dance, the visual arts, and literature and poetry.

　　London is the capital, the largest city and the largest port in England and the UK. It is also one of the largest metropolitan areas in Europe. Since the establishment of the city by the Romans more than 2,000 years ago, London has had great influence in the world. 　　However, at the latest since the 19th century, the name “London” also represented the surrounding area developed around the City of London. These satellite cities form the metropolitan area of London and the Greater London area. 　　London is one of the world's four world-class cities, alongside New York, Paris, France and Tokyo, Japan. London is not a British city status, officially not a city, but since the 18th century she has been one of the most important political, economic, cultural, artistic and entertainment centers in the world, most people mistakenly think she is a city. 　　From 1801 to the beginning of the 20th century, as the world's empire, the capital of the British Empire, London became the largest city in the world for its outstanding achievements in the field of technological inventions. In March 2016, the 2016 Wealth Report was released, and London ranked third among the most expensive cities in the world. 　　In September 2018, the 2018 World Tourism City Development Rankings were published in a comprehensive ranking, and London ranked first. 　　伦敦是英格兰和英国的首都、第一大城及第一大港，也是欧洲最大的都会区之一，自两千多年前罗马人成立这座都市起，伦敦一直在世界上具有极大的影响力。 　　然而，最晚自十九世纪起，“伦敦”这个名称同时也代表围绕着伦敦市开发的周围地区。这些卫星城市构成了伦敦的都会区和大伦敦区。 　　伦敦是世界四大世界级城市之一，与美国纽约、法国巴黎和日本东京并列 。伦敦未获英国城市地位，正式来说算不上是城市，但因为自18世纪起她一直是世界上最重要的政治、经济、文化、艺术和娱乐中心之一，一般人都误以为她是一座城市。 　　从1801年到20世纪初，作为世界性帝国——大英帝国的首都，伦敦因在其于科技发明等领域上的卓越成就，而成为全世界最大的都市。2016年3月，《2016年财富报告》发布，伦敦在全球房价最贵的城市中排名第三。 　　2018年9月，2018世界旅游城市发展排行榜综合排行公布，伦敦位列第1名。 　　 　　扩展资料： 　　伦敦的著名景点： 　　1.白金汉宫。白金汉宫是英国的王宫，建造在威斯敏斯特城内，是一座四层楼的正方形围院建筑，宫内有典礼厅、音乐厅、宴会厅、画廊等六百余个房间。在宫前广场有胜利女神像站在高高的大理石台上，金光闪闪。 　　2.大英博物馆。大英博物馆（British Museum），又名不列颠博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场，成立于1753年，1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。 　　3.伦敦眼。伦敦眼，全称英国航空伦敦眼，又称千禧之轮是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮。“伦敦眼”是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点，耸立於泰晤士河南畔的贝兰斯区，面向威斯敏斯特宫与大本钟。 　　4.大本钟。英国伦敦著名古钟，即威斯敏斯特宫报时钟，坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼，现改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。 　　5.伦敦塔桥。伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥，也是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门”之称。该桥始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。

　　伦敦 　　有伦敦眼，在上面看夕阳很美； 　　还有诺丁山（Notting Hill），8月那里有很大的狂欢节； 　　格林威治天文台，和附近的航海博物馆、千禧巨蛋，格林威治公园很漂亮； 　　伦敦的各类博物馆很著名的，除了大英博物馆，还有国家美术馆、自然历史博物馆，科学博物馆，泰特现代美术馆……很多很多，都很棒； 　　另外还有杜莎夫人蜡像馆，福尔摩斯故居，莎士比亚歌剧院，伦敦动物园也很有特色； 　　重要的是到伦敦一定要听歌剧，特别是《歌剧魅影》。 　　温莎古堡， 　　尼斯湖， 　　白金汉宫 　　大本钟 　　　　海德公园 　　威斯敏斯特教堂 　　爱丁堡 　　爱丁堡城堡、苏格兰国家博物馆 、王子街、卡尔顿山 　　圣吉尔斯大教堂、苏格兰国家美术馆、苏格兰的纪念碑 　　利物浦（英伦摇滚发源地）： 　　甲壳虫乐队传奇博物馆 泰特美术馆利物浦分馆 默西赛德海运博物馆、圣乔治大楼 　　列侬故居、艾伯特码头 (Albert Dock)、苏德雷之屋 　　诺丁汉博物馆 　　牛津大学 　　约克