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专题06 句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型。祈使句的构成来自陈述句的省略。祈使句变否定的方式有2种，另外要牢记1个包含祈使句的句式。疑问句分为一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句。陈述句通过助动词的倒装变一般疑问句，一般疑问句通过加疑问词变特殊疑问句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句通过并列连词or变选择疑问句。陈述句+一般疑问句的省略形式构成反义疑问句。【命题规律】what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！如：① How cold it is today! ② How nice the pictures are!祈使句需注意句子的动词形式，通常是动词原形或动词原形前加do、please等。另外，祈使句中的主语通常省略。疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等，根据句子的疑问词（如who, what, when, where, why, how等）和疑问句的语序（陈述句语序或倒装语序），确定句子的类型和意义。其他特殊句式：可能涉及到倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句等特殊句式，考查对于语法知识和句型变换的掌握。【解题技巧】1.注意句子的语气和结构，如感叹句的感叹词、感叹号的使用；祈使句的动词形式和语气；疑问句的疑问词和语序。2.熟练掌握特殊句式的构成和变换方法，如倒装句的主谓倒装、完全倒装等；虚拟语气的用法和构成规律；强调句的强调部分和结构等。3.在解题过程中，结合上下文理解句子的含义，判断句子的类型和用途，灵活运用语法知识进行分析和推断。（一）感叹句【考点诠释】考点 考向 考法/命题角度what引导的感叹句 考点01 感叹句单选 考点02 感叹句句型转换 What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；C. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。how引导的感叹句 D. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它；1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are!2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is!3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are!4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today!5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is!6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are!7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance!8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought!9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances!10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you!11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice!【典题举隅】1．________ amazing the magic tricks are!A．What B．What an C．How D．How a【答案】C【详解】句意：魔术是多么神奇啊！考查感叹句。amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后面没有被它修饰的名词，用感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故选C。2．________ fresh air we are enjoying in the countryside for the time being!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【答案】B【详解】句意：我们在乡下享受到了多么新鲜的空气啊！考查感叹句。根据“...fresh air we are enjoying...!”可知，句子为感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓”，air“空气”是不可数名词，因此用what引导。故选B。3．________ surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】D【详解】句意：看到如此多的顾客在排队等待是多么大的惊喜！考查感叹句。根据“urprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!”可知，此处对应的感叹句结构是：what+a/an+名词+主谓！，结合surprise可知，此处表示一个惊喜，应用不定冠词a。故选D。4．________ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!A．How B．What C．How an D．What an【答案】A【详解】句意：在这个岛上观察虎鲨是多么令人惊奇啊！考查感叹句。根据“... amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!”可知，此句为感叹句，句子的中心词“amazing”为形容词，应用how引导的感叹句，结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语!。故选A。5．________ it was that the boy was riding his bike at full speed across the busy street!A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous sceneC．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous scene【答案】A【详解】句意：那个男孩正全速骑着自行车穿过繁忙的街道，这是多么危险的一幕啊！考查感叹句。根据“at full speed across the busy street!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是scene“一幕”，是可数名词，感叹句的句式用“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。6．________ important work the teachers are doing! Let’s show our respect for them.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What【答案】D【详解】句意：老师们正在做多么重要的工作啊！让我们对他们表示尊敬吧。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，根据“important work the teachers are doing”可知，important是形容词，work是不可数名词，the teachers是主语，are doing是谓语，句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选D。7．________ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothes.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【答案】A【详解】句意：今天天气真冷！请多穿点衣服。考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词“weather”，且名词后有主谓，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。8．________ fine weather it is! The sky is blue and the sun shining.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How【答案】A【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！天空很蓝，阳光灿烂。考查感叹句。本句感叹的内容是“fine weather”，属于名词短语，用What修饰；weather是不可数名词，所以使用What。故选A。9．________ exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was!A．What B．How C．What an D．What a【答案】C【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会是一场多么激动人心的赛事啊！考查感叹句。根据“…exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was!”可知，句子是感叹句，结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用an。故选C。10．____________ pleasant the trip was! It really opened my eyes.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【答案】D【详解】句意：旅途真愉快啊！它真的让我大开眼界。考查感叹句。该句中pleasant是形容词，the trip是主语，was是谓语，根据感叹句的结构“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”可知填How。故选D。（二）祈使句、一般疑问句、反义疑问句及其它【考点诠释】陈述句（肯定与否定）1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can，must，may，should等时，直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 2)You shouldn’t speak loud in public places. 1) Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。 1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children ______ _____ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句) Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.一般疑问句1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子谓语动词用原形。 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句） ____ Edison ____ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food 注意：改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。特殊疑问句what, which区别：上下文有范围时用which There are so many kinds of camera, I don’t know which to buy.1. how far: 距离、路程（多远） 2. how long: 物体长度、时间长度（信号词：for+时间段） 3. how often：时间频率，信号词：once a year, twice a week等 4. how many times: 对具体次数提问 5. how soon：“过多久”， 信号词：in＋一段时间 6.How much对价格提出疑问。 1. How far is it from your home to your school 2. How long is that ruler How long have you stayed in Shanghai 3.-How often do you go to school in the summer vacation - Three times a week. 4. -How many times have you visited your grandparents this month -Three times -How soon will you come back -In 2 hours. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater 反义疑问句前肯后否 The old man answered the question, didn’t he 　 　前否后肯 Jim is never late for school, is he 前否：陈述部分含too...to，no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时 1)The old man made no answer, did he 2)Li Lei never goes to school late,does he 3)His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning. (反意疑问句) His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____ ____ 4)There's nothing wrong with the computer.（改为反意疑问句） There's nothing wrong with the computer, ______ _____？否定前缀不能视为否定词 1.It is impossible, isn't it 2.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he 几种特殊情况 1. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we 2. Don't do that again, will you 3. He used to take pictures there, didn't he 4. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 5. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we 注意人称与时态一致 (不规则动词put cost set) The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _______ A. does it B. doesn't it C. did it D. didn't it注意上下文逻辑一致 对前否后肯的反义疑问句回答时要“实话实说” --Lily didn't come to school, did she --____. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't注意反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形式。 例如： 's既是has也是is的缩略形式。 'd既是would也是had的缩略形式。 ①He's already finished his homework.(改成反意问句) He's already finished his homework, ______ _____ ②He's already a little weak in English.(改成反意疑问句) He's already a little weak in English,______ _____ 【典题举隅】1．Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for【答案】A【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。2．—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？ —All right．A．come B．came C．coming D．to come【答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？——好的。考查祈使句。come原形；came过去式；coming动名词；to come动词不定式；根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选A。3．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put【答案】B【详解】句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。4．_____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A．Drive B．To driveC．Drove D．Driving【答案】A【详解】句意：小心开，米歇尔！前面有所学校。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，故选A。5．Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A．going over B．went overC．go over D．to go over【答案】C【详解】句意：请在上交考试卷之前，再次检查你的试卷。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，如果你的语气比较客气，或者出于礼貌，可以在动词原形前面加please。go over,检查。结合句意，可知是比较有礼貌的提醒，故选C。6． Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won’t be able to think independently.A．or B．and C．so D．but【答案】A【详解】句意：把参考书放到一边，否则你将不能独立思考。A. or 否则，或者；B. and 并且；并列连词；C.so 所以，结果状语从句；D.but但是，转折状语从句。“祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “……，否则，……”。根据句式及句意，故选A。7．Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks.A．but B．and C．or D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：仔细考试，否则你得不到满分。考查并列连词的用法。 句型“祈使句，+or+一般将来时的陈述句”，祈使句和陈述句表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设关系；句型“祈使句，+and+一般将来时的陈述句” 祈使句和陈述句表示在以祈使句为条件下的顺承假设关系；本句是相反的结果，故选B。8．—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it —Perhaps it’s Mary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why【答案】A【详解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的？——也许是玛丽的。考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句“Perhaps it’s Mary’s”可知，此处在问物品的归属，故应用特殊疑问词whose。故选A。9．The amusement park has received many visitors, ________ A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it【答案】B【详解】句意：这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助动词用hasn’t ，故选B。10．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last — About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often【答案】A【详解】句意：——第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间？——大约40天。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About 40 days”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词how long，故选A。11．—________is in charge of the summer concert？ —Jessie．She has a lot of experience．A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who【答案】D【详解】句意：——谁负责夏季音乐会？——杰西。她很有经验。考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据Jessie"杰西"可知，对人提问用Who"谁"。故选D。12．_____ Diaey amusement parks are there in China —Two.A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long【答案】A【详解】句意：——中国有多少家Diaey 游乐园？——两家。根据Two可知此处对数量提问，故用how many，故选A。分析：how many多少，对数量提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问。13．）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______ A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she【答案】B【详解】句意：屠呦呦教授从来也没有停止对中药的研究，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。在反义疑问句中，当陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定式；反之，则用肯定式。由句中的never可知，前半部分陈述是否定意义，后面的反义问句应该用肯定式，不能出现not，可排除C/D。同时，屠呦呦是单数人称，stop是实意动词，所以助动词用does，可排除A。故选B。14．-- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government -- To read the news and search for the information they need.A．When B．Where C．Why D．What【答案】C【详解】句意：——为什么数以百万计的网民访问政府主页？ ——阅读新闻，寻找他们需要的信息。考查疑问词，由答句的to表目的可知问为什么，应该用why，所以选C。15．Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _____ he A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t【答案】A【详解】考查点：反义疑问句的用法。 解题思路：该句时态为现在完成时，句中有否定词never，根据“前否后肯”原则，正确答案选A。1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an【答案】A【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。2．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A．How amazing day B．How an amazing dayC．What amazing day D．What an amazing day【答案】D【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。3．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A．What a B．How a C．How D．What【答案】D【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。4．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best A．! B．, C． D．.【答案】A【详解】句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 ________ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky day...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。5．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】D【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。6．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A．What B．How a C．How D．What a【答案】D【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。7．（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【答案】B【详解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。8．（2019·江苏淮安·中考真题）-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A．What an B．How a C．What D．How【答案】D【详解】句意：——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+！排除B，根据题意，故选D。【分析】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).如：① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!9．（2019·江苏宿迁·中考真题）-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name -Victory.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】A【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么 ——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。【分析】表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar —For five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much【答案】C【详解】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much【答案】A【详解】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。12．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where【答案】D【详解】句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应用where提问。故选D。13．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League —For three years.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far【答案】A【详解】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years.”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。14．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon — Twice a month.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much【答案】A【详解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How soon还要多久；How long多长；How much多少。根据“Twice a month”可知，对频率副词提问，how often符合句意，故选A。15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ is the fashion show —In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which【答案】A【详解】句意：——时装表演在哪里？——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。16．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival —Once a term.A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon【答案】A【详解】句意：——你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节？——一学期一次。考查特殊疑问句。 How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。17．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________ A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave【答案】C【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。18．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost —50 yuan. Why not try it on A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much【答案】D【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处是提问价格，用How much。故选D。19．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— ________ did the online concert begin — You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why【答案】A【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。20．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us —About 400 kilometers above the earth.A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long【答案】C【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。21．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world —That’s easy! It’s you!A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom【答案】B【详解】句意：——爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？——这很简单。是你！考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Whom谁。根据“It’s you”可知上文询问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词who。故选B。22．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）—________ do you play volleyball, Amy —Three days a week.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much【答案】C【详解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知，对频率进行提问，用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选C。23．（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题）— It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.— ________ weather it is!A．What good B．What bad C．How good D．How bad【答案】B【详解】句意：——又下雨了。我们好几个星期没见到太阳了。——多么糟糕的天气！考查感叹句以及形容词辨析。good好的；bad糟糕的。根据“It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks”可知，天气很糟糕，感叹句的中心词weather是不可数名词，用what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓的结构，故选B。24．（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．and C．but D．so【答案】B【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。25．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：“穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒！”这是我妈妈经常对我说的。and 和 but但是，or否则，so因此；根据Put on your coat,和you will catch a cold!之间的关系，可知是否则会感冒；故选C。26．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.—________, but I didn’t see you there.A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I【答案】A【详解】句意：——上周四是端午节，我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是，但是我在那儿没有看见你。考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”；“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”；“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“but I didn’t see you there.”可知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛，用So did I表示“我也去看了”。故选A。27．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go【答案】C【详解】句意：不要去河里游泳！太危险了！考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。28．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A．and B．unless C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。29．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent【答案】A【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。30．（2023·河北·中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.A．so B．or C．and D．but【答案】B【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。31．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and do your best.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept【答案】A【详解】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。32．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter —________.A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week【答案】D【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度，故选D。33．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want —Two kilos, please.A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How far【答案】A【详解】句意：——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——两公斤。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱，多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how many多少，询问可数名词复数的数量；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Two kilos”和“beef”可知此处询问不可数名词beef的数量，用how much。故选A。34．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—You look so young. Are you a student —________. I’m a student from China.A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I am C．No, I don’t D．No, I won’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看起来很年轻。你是学生吗？——是的，我是。我是来自中国的学生。考查一般疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我是，是do引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答；Yes, I am是的，我是，是be引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答；No, I don’t不，我不，是do引导的一般疑问句的否定回答；No, I won’t不，我不会，是will引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Are you a student ”可知，是be引导的一般疑问句，根据“I’m a student from China.”可知此处应用作肯定回答。故选B。35．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Can you swim in this river —________. It’s too dangerous.A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, you may D．No, you needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能在这条河里游泳吗？——不，我不能。太危险了。考查一般疑问句的回答。Can you...的肯定回答为Yes, I can，否定回答为No, I can’t。结合“It’s too dangerous.”可知应作否定回答，故选B。36．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.—________ interesting invention!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a【答案】B【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。37．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我真为她骄傲。考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句，中心词是形容词strong，符合“How+形容词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How【答案】A【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！考查感叹句。What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用感叹句结构what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选A。39．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an【答案】A【详解】句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。40．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be better and better.A．How B．What C．What a【答案】A【详解】句意：益阳变得多么美丽啊！我相信这个城市会越来越好。考查感叹句。中心词beautiful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。专题06 句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型。祈使句的构成来自陈述句的省略。祈使句变否定的方式有2种，另外要牢记1个包含祈使句的句式。疑问句分为一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句。陈述句通过助动词的倒装变一般疑问句，一般疑问句通过加疑问词变特殊疑问句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句通过并列连词or变选择疑问句。陈述句+一般疑问句的省略形式构成反义疑问句。【命题规律】what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！如：① How cold it is today! ② How nice the pictures are!祈使句需注意句子的动词形式，通常是动词原形或动词原形前加do、please等。另外，祈使句中的主语通常省略。疑问句包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句等，根据句子的疑问词（如who, what, when, where, why, how等）和疑问句的语序（陈述句语序或倒装语序），确定句子的类型和意义。其他特殊句式：可能涉及到倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句等特殊句式，考查对于语法知识和句型变换的掌握。【解题技巧】1.注意句子的语气和结构，如感叹句的感叹词、感叹号的使用；祈使句的动词形式和语气；疑问句的疑问词和语序。2.熟练掌握特殊句式的构成和变换方法，如倒装句的主谓倒装、完全倒装等；虚拟语气的用法和构成规律；强调句的强调部分和结构等。3.在解题过程中，结合上下文理解句子的含义，判断句子的类型和用途，灵活运用语法知识进行分析和推断。（一）感叹句【考点诠释】考点 考向 考法/命题角度what引导的感叹句 考点01 感叹句单选 考点02 感叹句句型转换 What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；C. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。how引导的感叹句 D. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它；1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are!2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is!3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are!4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today!5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is!6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are!7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance!8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought!9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances!10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you!11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice!【典题举隅】1．________ amazing the magic tricks are!A．What B．What an C．How D．How a2．________ fresh air we are enjoying in the countryside for the time being!A．How B．What C．What a D．How a3．________ surprise it is to see so many customers waiting in line!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a4．________ amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!A．How B．What C．How an D．What an5．________ it was that the boy was riding his bike at full speed across the busy street!A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous sceneC．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous scene6．________ important work the teachers are doing! Let’s show our respect for them.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What7．________ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothes.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How8．________ fine weather it is! The sky is blue and the sun shining.A．What B．What a C．How a D．How9．________ exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was!A．What B．How C．What an D．What a10．____________ pleasant the trip was! It really opened my eyes.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（二）祈使句、一般疑问句、反义疑问句及其它【考点诠释】陈述句（肯定与否定）1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can，must，may，should等时，直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 2)You shouldn’t speak loud in public places. 1) Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动词前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加did，再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。 1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children ______ _____ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改为肯定句) Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.一般疑问句1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时，直接把这些词置于句首，句末改成问号 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句） ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike 2、谓语动词是行为动词时，必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does（三单）、Did（过去式）加上这些助动词后，句子谓语动词用原形。 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句） ____ Edison ____ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句） ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food 注意：改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。特殊疑问句what, which区别：上下文有范围时用which There are so many kinds of camera, I don’t know which to buy.1. how far: 距离、路程（多远） 2. how long: 物体长度、时间长度（信号词：for+时间段） 3. how often：时间频率，信号词：once a year, twice a week等 4. how many times: 对具体次数提问 5. how soon：“过多久”， 信号词：in＋一段时间 6.How much对价格提出疑问。 1. How far is it from your home to your school 2. How long is that ruler How long have you stayed in Shanghai 3.-How often do you go to school in the summer vacation - Three times a week. 4. -How many times have you visited your grandparents this month -Three times -How soon will you come back -In 2 hours. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater 反义疑问句前肯后否 The old man answered the question, didn’t he 　 　前否后肯 Jim is never late for school, is he 前否：陈述部分含too...to，no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时 1)The old man made no answer, did he 2)Li Lei never goes to school late,does he 3)His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning. (反意疑问句) His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____ ____ 4)There's nothing wrong with the computer.（改为反意疑问句） There's nothing wrong with the computer, ______ _____？否定前缀不能视为否定词 1.It is impossible, isn't it 2.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he 几种特殊情况 1. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we 2. Don't do that again, will you 3. He used to take pictures there, didn't he 4. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 5. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we 注意人称与时态一致 (不规则动词put cost set) The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _______ A. does it B. doesn't it C. did it D. didn't it注意上下文逻辑一致 对前否后肯的反义疑问句回答时要“实话实说” --Lily didn't come to school, did she --____. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't注意反意问句中要注意到有些词的缩略形式。 例如： 's既是has也是is的缩略形式。 'd既是would也是had的缩略形式。 ①He's already finished his homework.(改成反意问句) He's already finished his homework, ______ _____ ②He's already a little weak in English.(改成反意疑问句) He's already a little weak in English,______ _____ 【典题举隅】1．Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for2．—Tom，________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？ —All right．A．come B．came C．coming D．to come3．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put4．_____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A．Drive B．To driveC．Drove D．Driving5．Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A．going over B．went overC．go over D．to go over6． Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won’t be able to think independently.A．or B．and C．so D．but7．Take the exam carefully, _____ you won’t get full marks.A．but B．and C．or D．so8．—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it —Perhaps it’s Mary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why9．The amusement park has received many visitors, ________ A．has it B．hasn’t it C．does it D．doesn’t it10．— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last — About 40 days.A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How often11．—________is in charge of the summer concert？ —Jessie．She has a lot of experience．A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who12．_____ Diaey amusement parks are there in China —Two.A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long13．）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______ A．is she B．does she C．isn’t she D．doesn’t she14．-- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government -- To read the news and search for the information they need.A．When B．Where C．Why D．What15．Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _____ he A．has B．hasn’t C．did D．didn’t1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an2．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!A．How amazing day B．How an amazing dayC．What amazing day D．What an amazing day3．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.—______ exciting news!A．What a B．How a C．How D．What4．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best A．! B．, C． D．.5．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a6．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A．What B．How a C．How D．What a7．（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．（2019·江苏淮安·中考真题）-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A．What an B．How a C．What D．How9．（2019·江苏宿迁·中考真题）-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name -Victory.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar —For five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel —It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much12．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map.A．What B．Which C．When D．Where13．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）—________ have you been a member of the Youth League —For three years.A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far14．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon — Twice a month.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ is the fashion show —In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which16．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival —Once a term.A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon17．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________ A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave18．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost —50 yuan. Why not try it on A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much19．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— ________ did the online concert begin — You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.A．When B．Where C．What D．Why20．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us —About 400 kilometers above the earth.A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long21．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world —That’s easy! It’s you!A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom22．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）—________ do you play volleyball, Amy —Three days a week.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much23．（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题）— It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.— ________ weather it is!A．What good B．What bad C．How good D．How bad24．（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．and C．but D．so25．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A．and B．but C．or D．so

26．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.—________, but I didn’t see you there.A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I27．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go28．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.A．and B．unless C．or D．but29．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent30．（2023·河北·中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.A．so B．or C．and D．but31．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and do your best.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept32．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter —________.A．For one week B．One week ago C．In one week D．Once a week33．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want —Two kilos, please.A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How far34．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—You look so young. Are you a student —________. I’m a student from China.A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I am C．No, I don’t D．No, I won’t35．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Can you swim in this river —________. It’s too dangerous.A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．Yes, you may D．No, you needn’t36．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.—________ interesting invention!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a37．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How39．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.A．What B．How C．What a D．What an40．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be better and better.A．How B．What C．What a

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