who、whom、whose、which、that引导的定语从句 |
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除了who之外,关系代词还有whom、whose、which、that 其中,值得注意的是,当定语从句修饰一个“人”时,选择关系代词必须了解先行词在从句中的位置才能做出决定,我们可以用拆分复合句的方法来判断。 1.He is a good person who would like to help anyone. 他是一个好人,肯帮助任何人。 拆分后: He is a good person. The person would like to help anyone. 拆分后可以发现,先行词在第二句中做主语,因此用who. 2.He is the man whom I met yesterday. 拆分后: He is the man. I met the man yesterday. 拆分后可以发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语,因此用whom. 当需要使用修饰“物”的关系代词时 1.This is a car which(that) is red. 拆分后: This is a car. The car is red 拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做主语. 2.This is the book which you gave me yesterday. 拆分后: This is the book. You gave me the book yesterday 拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语 3.This is the room in which you were born. 拆分后: This is the room. You were born in the room 拆分后发现,先行词在第二句中做宾语。特别注意,当第二句中动词之后跟一个介词,在写定语从句时必须把介词提到关系代词之前。 最后一个,当关系代词要指代“人”或“物”的所有格(属格)时 This is the bike whose brake was damaged(the brake of which was damaged) 这辆自行车的刹车坏了。 拆分后: This is the bike. The bike‘s brake was damaged.或The brake of the bike was damaged. 先行词The bike在第二句中做定语,什么的刹车坏了?The bike的刹车坏了。修饰这个刹车(the brake) who、whom、whose、which、that引导的定语从句【】供稿!春喜外语,学英语告别复读模式,与面对面交谈,不管帅哥还是美女都任你选择。,只要有网络就可以轻松进入学习状态,老师、上课时间、地点你说了算。5年时间12000名学员的共同选择,欲了解更多详情,欢迎咨询在线客服! 此文章首发于官网返回搜狐,查看更多 |
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