英文写作中常用的转折,并列词组 |
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一 文章段落起始
to begin with 首先 eg: To begin with,smoking should be banned in public areas. chinese: 首先,在公共场合因该禁烟。 first of all 第一,首先 eg: First of all,many people in remote areas still live in poverty. chinese: 第一,在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。 in the first place 首先 eg: In the first place,she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. chinese: 首先,他能够每分钟阅读100字。 generally speaking 总体上讲 eg: Generally speaking,the more you practice,the more skillfully you can write in English. chinese: 总体上讲,练习地越多,你用英文写作就越熟练。 相反:In contrast;on the contrary; 总而言之:as far as I am concerned;in a word。 二 文章段落结尾therefore,thus 因此 eg: Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore,we can work more efficiently. chinese: 锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此,我们能够更有效地工作。 in conclusion 总之,最后 eg: In conclusion,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage,protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. chinese: 最后,全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状,保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。 in brief 简言之 eg: In brief,birth control is of vital importance in china. chinese: 简言之,计划生育对中国来说是十分重要的。 to sum up 总而言之 eg: To sum up,out of sight,out of mind. chinese: 总而言之,眼不见,心不烦。 in a word 总之 eg: In a word,to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it. chinese: 总之读原著胜过看基于它改编的电影。 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 eg: As far as I am concerned,I believe that it is a wise choice. chinese: 就我而言,我坚信那是一个明智的选择。 三 表现后顺序first 第一;second 第二;next 其次,然后;eventually 最后,最终;since then自此以后;afterward以后,随后;Meanwhile于此同时,另外;immediately立刻;finally最后,最终 四 表因果关系accordingly于是;for this reason由于这个原因;as a result of 作为.....结果;in this way这样;consequently结果,因此; due to 由于......;therefore 因此;because of 因为;thus 因为;thanks to由于,owing to 由于,hence 因此 五 表示比较和对比in contrast with 和......称对照;similarly同样;whereas然而;on the contrary 相反;different from 与......不同;likewise同样; equally important 同样重要; on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面;however 然而。 eg: On the one hand,tonics will make us put on weight,which does harm to our health,but on the other hand,they can help refresh us. 一方面,补品会使我们变胖,这对我们健康不利。但另一方面,补品又能使我们有精神。 六 表示举例for example 举例;namely that is 即,也就是说;for instance 举例;a case in point 恰当的例子 eg: A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River。 chinese: 一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。 七 描述图片(表)As is shown in the picture;form/in the above picture/table/chart/graph 根据上图(表)所示 eg:From the above chart,it can be seen that changes do occur is society. chinese: 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。 八 表强调furthermore此外;moreover而且;besides此外;in fact 实际上;also 而且,也;indeed 的确;again 另外,还; in particular 尤其,特别;naturally 当然,自然,必然。 eg:Naturally,he denied that he had committed the crime. chinese: 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。 |
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