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Microsoft just patched a remote code execution hole in Windows XP with a critical update—over five years after it left mainstream support. However, Windows Update won’t automatically install it. You’ll have to manually download and install it from Microsoft’s website.

微软刚刚离开主流支持 五年多后，才通过重要更新修补了Windows XP中的远程代码执行漏洞。 但是，Windows Update不会自动安装它。 您必须从Microsoft网站手动下载并安装它。

As Microsoft’s Security Response Center explains, this patch fixes a “wormable” vulnerability in Remote Desktop Service in Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008:

正如Microsoft的安全响应中心所解释的那样，此修补程序修复了Windows XP，Windows Server 2003，Windows 7和Windows Server 2008的远程桌面服务中的“可蠕虫”漏洞：

The Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) itself is not vulnerable. This vulnerability is pre-authentication and requires no user interaction. In other words, the vulnerability is ‘wormable’, meaning that any future malware that exploits this vulnerability could propagate from vulnerable computer to vulnerable computer in a similar way as the WannaCry malware spread across the globe in 2017.

远程桌面协议(RDP)本身不容易受到攻击。 此漏洞是预先认证的，不需要用户交互。 换句话说，该漏洞是``可蠕虫的''，这意味着利用此漏洞的任何未来恶意软件都可能以与WannaCry恶意软件在2017年遍布全球的类似方式从易受攻击的计算机传播到易受攻击的计算机。

Microsoft took the unexpected step of issuing a critical security patch for Windows XP (and Windows Server 2003) more than five years after Microsoft ended mainstream support. That’s how huge this bug is.

微软终止了对主流支持的五年后，微软采取了出人意料的步骤，为Windows XP(和Windows Server 2003)发布了重要的安全补丁。 这就是这个漏洞的严重性。

However, there’s a big problem: Windows Update won’t automatically install it on Windows XP. As Microsoft’s CVE-2019-0708 bulletin explains:

但是，存在一个大问题：Windows Update不会自动将其安装在Windows XP上。 正如Microsoft的CVE-2019-0708公告所述：

These updates are available from the Microsoft Update Catalog only. We recommend that customers running one of these operating systems download and install the update as soon as possible.

这些更新仅可从Microsoft更新目录获得。 我们建议运行这些操作系统之一的客户尽快下载并安装更新。

These patches are named KB4500331 and available on Microsoft’s Update Catalog website. If you’re still using Windows XP or Windows Server 2003, you should download and install these patches right now.

这些修补程序名为KB4500331，可在Microsoft的Update Catalog网站上找到 。 如果您仍在使用Windows XP或Windows Server 2003，则应立即下载并安装这些修补程序。

This bug doesn’t affect Windows 10 and Windows 8 systems. Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 systems will receive a patch via Windows Update. You’ll only need to manually install these patches if you’re running an out-of-support version of Windows. If you are, Microsoft recommends you upgrade to a supported version of Windows.

此错误不会影响Windows 10和Windows 8系统。 Windows 7和Windows Server 2008系统将通过Windows Update接收补丁。 如果您运行的是Windows的不受支持的版本，则只需手动安装这些修补程序。 如果是这样，Microsoft建议您升级到受支持的Windows版本。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/414804/still-on-windows-xp-update-manually-or-get-wormed/

爱普生xp245手动清零