如何使用高级检索功能? |
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选择下方的主题以了解如何进一步指定高级检索,或查看此常见问题解答以详细了解 ScienceDirect 用于改进搜索结果的技术。 布尔值运算符和短语搜索 当前系统支持的布尔运算符包括 AND、OR、NOT 和连字符(或减号) 布尔运算符必须全部用大写字母输入 连字符(或减号)被理解为 NOT 运算符 示例:black -hole 将返回包含“black”的结果,但不包括出现“hole”的任何结果。 布尔值运算符优先级如下: NOT AND OR 嵌套子句时可以使用括号,使分组更加清晰且无歧义 示例:不搜索 a OR b AND c OR d,而是使用 (a OR b) AND (c OR d) 引号可用于指定必须彼此相邻的术语 例如:("heart attack" OR "myocardial infarction") AND diabetes AND NOT cancer 上方的例子可以更简洁地表示为: ("heart attack" OR "myocardial infarction") diabetes -cancer 规则 短语搜索中会忽略标点符号。搜索 "heart-attack" 和 "heart attack" 会返回相同的结果。 包括复数形式和拼写变体:"heart attack" 包括 "heart attacks",而 "color code" 包括 "colour code" 搜索特殊字符和公式ScienceDirect 支持 UTF-8 字符集,这意味着您可以直接在搜索表单中输入所有 UTF-8 字符,包括非罗马字符和重音字符。 下表中的小技巧可以帮助您了解如何搜索特殊字符: 字符 示例拼写变体 支持英式英语和美式英语的拼写变体。搜索 colour 会显示回 color,反之亦然 希腊字母和对等字符 搜索希腊字母 Ω,请输入 omega。包含单词 omega、符号 Ω(大写 omega)和 ω(小写 omega)的文献均会显示在匹配结果中。 下标和上标 下标和上标字符需输入到与其他字符相同的行内。要搜索化学符号“H2O”,请输入 H2O。 重音字符 要搜索名称 Fürst,请输入 Fürst 或 Furst。 非字母数字字符 项目符号、箭头、剑标和加号等字符会予以忽略。 非搜索用词以下单词被标识为非搜索用词且不可搜索: about again all almost also although always am among an and another any are as at be because been before being between both but by can could did do does done due during each either enough especially etc ever for found from further had hardly has have having hence her here him his how however if in into is it its itself just made mainly make might most mostly must nearly neither obtained of often on onto or our overall perhaps quite rather really regarding said seem seen several she should show showed shown shows significantly since so some such than that the their theirs them then there thereby therefore these they this those through thus to too upon use used using various very viz was we were what when where whereby wherein whether which while whom whose why with within without would you 不支持位置限定运算符ScienceDirect 不支持位置限定运算符。ScienceDirect 的高级检索功能的设计重点是语义搜索功能。语义搜索技术允许 ScienceDirect 分析用户查询的上下文,了解术语之间的关系,并提供更准确和相关的搜索结果,而无需显式语法或位置限定运算符。这种方法有助于简化搜索过程,并且不同专业水平的用户均能获得更直观的效果。 完成搜索后,您可以使用 Search results(搜索结果)页面中的筛选条件,筛选搜索结果: Subscribed journals(订阅的期刊) Article type(文章类型) Subject areas(学科领域) Publication title(出版物名称) Access Type(访问类型) Years(年份)Learn more about the available filters见 Search results(搜索结果)页面的常见问题解答。 |
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