3. The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing _____.(happy)

4. The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)

5. “I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)

6. _____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.

7. _____ (hope), he can get on well with all his classmates in the new school.

8. _____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)

9. He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)

10. It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _____ (especial) important.

11. He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well. (incredible)

Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。

The hikers were walking (1.slow/slowly) up the mountain path. Suddenly, they saw a large creature above them. It looked very (2. strange/strangely), with a large head and thick black hair. The creature screamed (尖叫) （3. loud/loudly. ）It sounded (4.horrible /horribly), like the scream of a mad person. Then the creature ran (5.quick/quickly) behind a rock. When the hikers got there, they saw big footprints in the snow and some black hair on the rocks. The hair was dirty and smelled （6. terrible/terribly）. The hikers (7. careful /carefully) took photos. From that moment they started to feel (8.anxious/anxiously) and they slept (9.bad/badly) that night. When they got back home, they developed (冲洗) the photos. There was nothing there, only snow and rocks!

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

1. 【1991全国】These oranges taste _______.

A. good B. well

C. to be good D. to be well

2. 【2006上海春】Some experts think that language learning is much _____ for children as their tongues are more flexible.

A. easy B. easier

C. easily D. more easily

3. 【2009福建】It seems that living green is _____ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.

A. exactly B. fortunately

C. surprisingly D. hardly

4. —What do you think of the plan?

—I feel _____ that we ought to give it up at once.

A. strong B. stronger

C. strongly D. it strong

5. 【1993全国】She doesn’t speak _____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A. as well as B. so often as

C. so much as D. as good as

6. 【2004上海】He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker.

A. as fluent as B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as D. much fluently than

7. 【2006湖南】Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _____ to the Home Circle Building. (答疑qq 329950885)

A. easy enough B. enough easy

C. easily enough D. enough easily

8. 【2007 上海春】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as _____ defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.

A. clear B. clearer

C. clearly D. more clearly

9. 【2007 浙江】Work gets done _____ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.

A. easily B. very easy

C. more easily D. easier

10. 【2005上海春】—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!

—During the winter I like my house _____.

A. warmly and comfortably

B. warm and comfortable

C. warm and comfortably

D. warmly and comfortable

11. 【2007 上海春】Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____ it needs the support of its neighbors.

A. naturally B. economically

C. especially D. luckily

12. _____, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.

A. Strange it is B. To be strange

C. Strangely enough D. It was strange

考点2. 形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态

1. 【2013上海】The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.

A. to be worried B. to worry

C. having worried D. worried

2. The old hostess stood _____ for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly.

A. surprising B. surprised

C. surprisedly D. to surprise

3. 【2008北京】 After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _____.

A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired

4. 【2009浙江】_____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A. To be tried B. Tired

C. Tiring D. Being tired

考点3. 以-ly结尾的未必都是副词

下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：

lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely等。

考点4. 下列几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词

一些副词有副词原形和以-ly结尾两种形式。大多数情况下，不以-ly结尾表“具体”，以-ly结尾表“抽象”。

1. close与closely

close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地，密切地”。如：

He is sitting close to me.

Watch him closely.

2. late 与lately

late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：

What have you been doing lately?

3. deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：

He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

Even Father was deeply moved by the film.

4. high与highly

high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：

The plane was flying high.

I think highly of your opinion.

5. wide与widely

wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多地方”。如：

He opened the door wide.

English is widely used in the world.

6. free与freely

free的意思是“免费的”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”。如：

You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

You may speak freely; say what you like.

5. 【2002北京】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.

A. close B. closely

C. closed D. closing

6. Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it clearly.

A. more closer B. more closely

C. closely D. closer

7. Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ______, for which his classmates spoke ______ of him.

A. high; high B. highly; highly

C. highly; high D. high; highly

第2讲 -ed形容词与-ing形容词

-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。

He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。（他感到恐惧）

He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。

excite 使人兴奋 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的

surprise 使吃惊 surprised 感到吃惊的 surprising令人吃惊的

amaze使惊奇 amazed 感到惊奇的 amazing令人惊奇的

embarrass使窘迫 embarrassed感到窘迫的 embarrassing令人窘迫的

frustrate使沮丧 frustrated 感到沮丧的 frustrating令人沮丧的

interest使感兴趣 interested 感到有兴趣的 interesting令人感兴趣的

thrill使兴奋 thrilled感到兴奋的 thrilling令人兴奋的

terrify使恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的 terrifying令人恐惧的

please使高兴 pleased 感到高兴的 pleasing令人高兴的

satisfy使满意 satisfied感到满意的 satisfying令人满意的

frighten使害怕 frightened 感到害怕的 frightening令人害怕的

tire使疲倦 tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的

bore使厌烦 bored 感到厌烦的 boring令人厌烦的

relax使放松 relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing令人放松的

fascinate使神魂颠倒fascinated感到神魂颠倒的 fascinating令人神魂颠倒的

annoy使恼怒 annoyed感到恼怒的 annoying令人恼怒的

move使感动 moved 感到感动的 moving令人感动的

worry使忧虑 worried 感到忧虑的 worrying令人忧虑的

confuse使困惑 confused 感到困惑的 confusing令人困惑的

touch使感动 touched感到感动的 touching令人感动的

disappoint使失望 disappointed感到失望的 disappointing令人失望的

shock使震惊 shocked感到震惊的 shocking令人震惊的

puzzle使迷惑 puzzled感到迷惑的 puzzling令人迷惑的

练 习

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空。

1. The children were _____ after the trip. (tire)

2. The trip was _____. (tire)

3. The _____ children went to bed early after the trip. (tire)

4. The _____ trip lasted a whole day. (tire)

5. The trip made the children _____. (tire)

6. The bad weather made the trip _____. (tire)

7. Tom’s parents are _____ at his _____ results of the exams. (disappoint)

8. _____ and angry, he left the meeting-room. (disappoint)

9. It is _____ that he didn’t pass the examination.

(disappoint)

10. When hearing the _____ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were _____ to look at each other. (surprise)

11. He was _____ about his _____ son. (worry)

12. I’m not _____ with his interpretation of this sentence. (satisfy)

13. He was _____ with the _____ person. (annoy)

14. A police car appeared on the road, the thief had a _____ look on his face. (frighten)

15. The situation here is _____ and we are _____. (encourage)

16. I find the shopping very _____. I get very _____ in supermarkets. (bore)

17. I am _____ in science. I think it’s very _____. (interest)

18. I don’t find basketball _____. I only get _____ when I watch football. (excite)

19. He said he was _____ (please) with the progress of economy, but I found some of what he said was _____ (worry).

Ⅱ. 单项选择。

1. From his _____ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.

A. satisfactory B. satisfying

C. satisfied D. satisfaction

2. 【2002春】— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

—Mm, it does have a _____ smell.

A. pleasant; pleased

B. pleased; pleased

C. pleasant; pleasant

D. pleased; pleasant

3. 【2003北京春】Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring

4. 【2004重庆】Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____.

A. worried B. to worried

C. worrying D. worry

5. He had never spent a ______ day.

A. more worry B. most worrying

C. more worrying D. more worried

6. 【2006安徽】Tom sounds very much ______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.

A. interested B. interesting

C. interestingly D. interestedly

7. How did you find your visit to the museum?

I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _____ than I expected.

A. far more interesting B. even much interested

C. so more interesting D. a lot much interested

8. Poor boy! His ______ looks and ______ hands suggested he was very afraid.

A. frightful; trembling

B. frightened; trembling

C. frightening; trembled

D. frightened; trembly

9. What seemed most ______ to me was that no one thought of his own safety.

A. surprised B. surprise

C. surprising D. to surprise

第3讲 其他相关考点

考点1. 副词按意义分类

① 方式副词

suddenly突然地 rapidly迅速地 warmly热烈地 successfully成功地 quickly很快地

② 地点、方向副词

here 这里 there 那里 outside 在外边

away 远离 straight径直地 upstairs上楼

③ 时间副词

now 现在 then 当时 soon 不久

tomorrow在明天 yesterday在昨天

④ 频度副词（又称：频率副词）

always 总是 usually 通常 frequently频繁地 often 经常 sometimes有时 seldom 很少

⑤ 程度副词

very 非常 quite 十分 too太 pretty 相当 rather稍微 extremely极端地 almost几乎

考点2. 静态形容词和动态形容词

静态形容词：描绘的是人或物在静态下表现出的特征，如tall, big, deep, ugly, beautiful等。大多数形容词都是静态的。

动态形容词：描绘的是人或物通过行为活动才能表现出来的特征。(答疑qq 329950885)如： adorable, calm, cheerful, generous, gentle, loyal, nice, noisy, playful, reasonable, rude, shy, slow等。

① 动态形容词可用于进行时，而静态形容词不可以。如：She is being nice to me.她现在对我很好。但不可说：She is being tall.

② 动态形容词可用于以动be词开头的祈使句，而静态形容词不可以。例如可以说：Be patient! Be careful!

不可以说：Be tall!

③ 动态形容词可用于使役结构,而静态形容词不可以。例如可以说： I persuaded her to be generous.不可以说： I persuaded her to be pretty.

1. 【2011全国I】I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.

A. was just being B. will just be

C. had just been D. would just be

考点3. too, so, how, that, as ﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词

看下列几个短语：

a good boy so good a boy

a hot day too hot a day

a tall tree that tall a tree

a beautiful flower how beautiful a flower

a good gift as good a gift

可以看出：单个形容词修饰名词，冠词放在形容词的前面；如果形容词被so, too, that, how, as等词修饰时，(答疑qq 329950885)冠词则放在形容词后面。

要掌握下面的同义转换：

The boy is so good.= He is so good a boy.

What a good boy he is！=How good a boy he is!

=I have never seen that good a boy.

He is as good as his brother.

=He is as good a boy as his brother.

The boy is too short to be a basketball player.

=He is too short a boy to be a basketball player.

2. Alice was ______ girl to express herself.

A. a much too shy B. too much shy a

C. so shy a D. much too shy a

3. I’m afraid I’ll turn to Prof. Timlingson. It is ______.

A. too difficult a problem

B. a too difficult problem

C. so difficult problem

D. a so difficult problem

4. 【1992上海】 ______ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.

A. So a heavy B. So heavy a

C. A such heavy D. Such heavy

5. 【2003北京】Our neighbor has ______ ours.

A. as a big house as B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as

6. 【2012四川】 I make $2,000 a week; 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.

A. that a big B. a that big

C. big a that D. that big a

7. It is generally believed that teaching is ______ it is a science.

A. an art much as B. much an art as

C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

8. 【1995全国】Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people?

A. such; such B. such; so

C. so; so D. so; such

9. 【1998上海】 It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

A. so unusual B. such unusual

C. such an unusual D. so an unusual

10. 【2009上海】The Great Wall is ______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.

A. so a well-known B. a so well-known

C. such well-known a D. such a well-known

考点4. 形容词顺序

几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（the, a, this）+数量词（two）+ 描绘性形容词(beautiful, good, strong) + size（大、小big）+ shape（形状round）+ age（年龄、时间new, young）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（用途目的）+ 名词。如：

a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella;

the man’s first two interesting little red French oil paintings。

可以按这种方法记忆：限数描，形（大小形状）龄色，国材用。

可以谐音为: 献树苗，形龄色，我才用。（你向我献树苗，我要先看一下树苗的大小形状树龄和颜色，然后再决定我用还是不用。“形”，先“大小”后“形状”。）

也可以按下面的方法记：

限定 描述 大长高，形状 年龄与新老；

限数 描 （大小） 形 龄

颜色 国籍 出材料，用途 类别往后靠。

色 国 材 用

11. He likes going fishing. He usually uses a ______.

A. bamboo long fishing pole

B. long bamboo fishing pole

C. pole long bamboo and fishing

D. bamboo fishing long pole

12. 【1995全国】—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______ days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny B. last few sunny

C. last sunny few D. few sunny last

13. 【2013上海】It’s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.

A. charming French small

B. French small charming

C. small French charming

D. charming small French

14. 【2004浙江】______ students are required to take part in the boat race.

A. Ten strong young Chinese

B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong

D. Young strong ten Chinese

15. 【2004江苏】The ______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.

A. little white wooden B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little D. wooden white little

16. 【2005北京】 This ______ girl is Lind’s cousin.

A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish

考点5. the加形容词表示一类人

（参看冠词部分P. 7考点3）

考点6. a three-year-old girl有连字符,名词不用复数

有连字符时，数词和形容词中间的名词用单数。

We’ll have a 30-day-long holiday.此时day不能用复数。

17. 【2010上海】 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.

A. three hour B. a three-hours

C. a three-hour D. three hours

18. Now he is ______ artist. I have known him since he was ______ one-year-old boy.

A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a

19. Many students signed up for the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.

A. 800-metre-long B. 800 metres long

C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length

考点7. “be of＋名词”表特征

I. be of＋importance/use等抽象名词

of后跟名词value, use, importance, help, interest, benefit, honor, fame, ability, nature, beauty等时，相当于名词所对应的形容词，(答疑qq 329950885)这类名词可用no, any, little, much, great等修饰。如：

The book is of great interest.

＝The book is very interesting.

The book is of no value.

＝The book is valueless.

I want to read something of interest.

＝I want to read something interesting.

II. be of＋不定冠词＋可数名词

也相当于形容词，表示具有某方面的品质。

And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.

He is more of a scholar than a teacher.

III. be of+ adj. + 种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格等

名词是size, style, price, age, shape, length, depth, color, height, quality等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，这类名词可用a, an, the same, different, good等修饰。

Weare both of an age.

=We are both of the same age.我们俩同龄。

This one and that one are of a price.

=This one and that one are of the same price.

这样东西和那样东西的价格相同。

Coins may be of different shapes.

=Coins may be different in shape.

硬币有不同的形状。

Flowers are of many colors.

花的颜色很多。

20. Many people think that English soccer star David Beckham is ______ a pop star ______ a player.

A. mainly; than B. more of; than

C. either; or D. very much; not

21. You’ll find this map ______ great value in helping you to get around London.

A. in B. of C. to D. is

22. 【2011山东】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

A. that B. when C. where D. why

23. These two Christmas trees are of ___size, but the one they bought yesterday is maybe twice ___size of them.

A. the; the B. a; the

C. a; a D. the; a

写作专练1. 正确使用形容词和副词相关语法知识

（P. 226)

第4讲 几个常用形容词、副词的用法

考点1. some与any的特殊用法

一般用法：

some, any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。

特殊用法：

① any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。

Any child can do that.（定语）

You may take any of them.（宾语）

② some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。

Smith went to some place in England.（定语）

③ 在表示请求、邀请、征求意见等问句中，用some。

Would you like some bananas?（邀请）

Mum, could you give me some money?(请求)

④ some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为“大约”, 相当于“about”; 而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”, 可以修饰比较级。如：

There are some 300 workers on strike.

Do you feel any better today?

1. —Would you lend me ______ paper to write on?

—Sorry, I haven’t got ______ myself.

A. some; any B. any; any

C. any; some D. some; some

2. —When shall we meet again?

—Make it ______ day you like; It’s all the same to me.

A. one B. any C. another D. some

考点2. yes和no要根据实际情况来选择

yes和no容易用混的情况主要出现在：反义疑问句中，否定的一般疑问句和对陈述句的评论上。

技巧：把问题转化为含有(答疑qq 329950885) “有没有”“是不是”等的问题，再看是用yes还是用no。

在英语中，不管用肯定疑问句来问还是用否定疑问句来问，回答是一样的。

回答时，前后是一致的，即：只能说：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 不会出现：Yes, it isn’t. / No, it is.这样的情况。

在反义疑问句中:

① —He isn’t from England, is he?

—______. He is from London.

A. No, he is B. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn’t

② —He is from England, isn’t he?

— ______. He is from London.

A. No, he is B. No, he isn’t

C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn’t

分析：两个句子都可转换为“他是不是英国人？”。从后文“来自伦敦”可以看出“是英国人”。因此都选择C。

在否定的疑问句中：

①—Haven’t you been to Hong Kang?

—______. I went there last year.

A. Yes, I have B. No, I have

C. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I haven’t

②—Have you been to Hong Kong?

—______. I went there last year.

A. Yes, I have B. No, I have

C. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I haven’t

分析：首先排除矛盾选项B和C。两句都可转换为“你是不是去过香港？”。从后文中可以看出是“去过”。因此都要选肯定回答A。

在对陈述句的评论中：

①— I hear John doesn’t treat his wife well.

—______.He often beats her.

A. Yes B. No

②— I hear John doesn’t treat his wife well.

—______.He thinks she is the loveliest wife in the world.

A. Yes B. No

分析：在①中，句子可转换为“他对待妻子是好还是不好？”。从后文可以看出“不好”。因此选B。在②中，从后文可以看出“他对待妻子肯定很好”，因此选A。

3. —She wouldn’t drink her medicine last night, would she?

—______.

A. No, but I wish she wouldn’t

B. No, but I wish she had

C. Yes, I wish she drank

D. Yes, I wish she could

4. —Don’t go there, it’s too dangerous！

— ______.

A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I weren’t

C. No, I can’t D. No, I won’t

5. 【2010四川】—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.

—Oh, ______. As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.

A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter

C. of course not D. thanks anyway

6. 【1997上海】— ______.

—Thank you, I certainly will.

A. Happy birthday to you

B. Let me help you with your math

C. Please remember me to your mum

D. Don’t forget to post the letter

7. Hasn’t your son graduated from college？

______ . To find a suitable job isn’t easy nowadays.

A. No, get down to it B. No, you hit the point C. Yes, face up to it D. Yes, that’s the problem

8. 【2006重庆】—Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!

—OK, I ______ .

A. won’t B. don’t　 C. will D. do

考点3. no 的特殊用法

① no修饰名词，相当于not a或not any。

作形容词修饰名词单数时，等于not… a; 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时等于not… any.

I have no pen. = I don’t have a pen.

I have no pens. = I don’t have any pens.

I have no money. = I don’t have any money.

可以看出：名词前没有a, any时，用no构成否定；名词前有a, any时，用not构成否定。

另外，no A or B = no A and no B。

I have no pen or paper.= I have no pen and no paper.

9. As I know, there is ______ car in this neighborhood.

A. no such B. no a

C. not such D. no such a

10. 【2010重庆】 Everything comes with ______ price; there is no such ______ thing as free lunch in the world.

A. a; a B. the; /

C. /; the D. a; /

② no修饰比较级，译为“……不到哪儿去”。（参看P. 39考点4）

He is no taller than him.他比他高不到哪儿去。（他和他一样矮）

My English is no better than yours.

我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。（一样差）

③ 用于表示惊奇、怀疑或不信。

He left yesterday. No. 他昨天走了，不会吧！

④ no ＝not at all，意思是“完全不是，绝不是”。

His father is no teacher. 他的父亲绝不是教师。

It is no easy task. 这根本不是轻而易举的工作。

It is no joke. 这绝不是开玩笑的事。

⑤ 在“no＋动名词”的省略句中，表示“禁止，不准”的意思。

No smoking！禁止吸烟！

No spitting on the floor！不要随地吐痰！

⑥ 用于there is no+v-ing（动名词）的结构中。(参看P. 87考点4)。意为“丝毫不能；简直没有办法”。如：

There is no denying his honesty.

他的诚实是丝毫不可否认的。

There is no saying what may happen.

简直不知道今后会发生什么事。

⑦ 用作名词，有单、复数之分，意为“不；否定”。

Once he had made up his mind to do something, he would not take “no” for an answer.

一旦他决定做某事，别人就是再说也没有用。

考点4. enough, else, present的位置

enough修饰形容词和副词时放在所修饰词之后, 修饰名词时有时放在所修饰词之前, 有时放在所修饰词之后。(答疑qq 329950885)else常放在不定代词和疑问词之后。present做“出席”讲是形容词, 要放在所修饰词之后。精品-高中英语语法通霸-3.形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及答案.doc

11. 【2000全国】______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A. Brave enough students

B. Enough brave students

C. Students brave enough

D. Students enough brave

12. 【2002北京】All the people ______ at the party were his supporters.

A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important

13. 【1998全国】If I had ______, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.

A. a long enough holiday

B. an enough long holiday

C. a holiday enough long

D. a long holiday enough

14. 【2011浙江】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ______ else.

A. anything B. something

C. anywhere D. somewhere

考点5. more than的用法

I. “more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅是”。

Modern science is more than a large amount of information.

Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.

We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富。

II. “more than＋形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思。

In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.

We will be more than glad /happy /willing to help you in any way we can.

She is more than pleased with her daughter’s performance.她对她女儿的表演很高兴。

She was more than satisfied with this result.

她对这个结果非常满意。

I am more than thankful to you.

我对你非常感激。

III. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（over）”,

但可译成“简直不”,“远非”, “难以”，“完全不能”（其后通常连用情态动词 can）。

That is more than I can understand.

那非我所能懂的。

That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。

The heat there was more than he could stand.

那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。

15. 【2007 福建】—Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes. The job is ______ I could do myself.

A. less than B. more than

C. no more than D. not more than

16. —Do you like cats?

—Of course. They are ______ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.

A. better than B. more than

C. no more than D. no better than

17. —Was he pleased to hear the news?

—______ pleased, even excited.

A. No more than B. More than

C. More D. More or less

考点6. anyway，anyhow不管怎样；尽管这样

Whatever else is happening(不管怎样); not considering other things (尽管这样)。

Of course I don’t mind taking you home—I’m going that way anyway.

当然我不介意带你回家，不管怎样我都会那样做的。

Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.

她的父母亲反对她放弃她的课程，尽管这样，她还是放弃了。

18. 【2006湖北】I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

A. However B. Anyway

C. Therefore D. Though

19. I might fail, but ______ I insist on doing it. I don’t mind.

A. however B. anyhow

C. yet D. meanwhile

20. 【2013江西】What a terrible experience ! ______, you’re safe now —that’s the main thing.

A. Anyway B. Besides

C. Otherwise D. Therefore

考点7. however不过，但是

21. 【2012天津】The dog may be a good companion for the old. ______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage

A. Besides B. However

C. Therefore D. Instead

22. 【2012安徽】Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often thought to be the richest woman in the world. ______, her personal wealth seems rather small.

A. Besides B. Otherwise

C. However D. Altogether

考点8. therefore (参看P. 186IV)

考点9. besides, what’s more而且

多用于列举时，是一种“加”的关系

23. 【2004安徽】—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?

—Yes, of course. ______, you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.

A. What’s more B. In other words

C. By the way D. All in all

24. 【2005浙江】Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ______, she gets well paid for it.

A. sooner or later B. what’s more

C. as a result D. more or less

25. 【2012湖南】Bicycling is good exercise; ______, it does not pollute the air.

A. nevertheless B. besides

C. otherwise D. therefore

第5讲 几组常考形容词、副词的区别

考点1. late 和later

He is late. He is half an hour late.

Three minutes later, he arrived.

It will be rainy later on.

考点2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant

pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。如：

I’m pleased to see you here.在这儿见到你很高兴。

She’s pleased with our programme.

她对我们的节目很满意。

pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。如：

My sister’s progress in dancing is pleasing.

我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。

The baby has a pleasing voice.

这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。

pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。如：

The girl has a pleasant childhood.

这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。

To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite.

过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。

考点3. living, alive与live

living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为“活着的,当代的”。在句中充当定语及表语。如：

He is the greatest living writer in America.

他是当今美国最伟大的作家。

Not all living things live on sunlight.

并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。

My grandparents are still living.

我的祖父母仍然健在。

alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，(答疑qq 329950885)位于它所修饰的名词之后。如：

He may be the busiest person alive.

他可能是世上最忙的人了。

Is that sheep dead or alive?

那头羊是死了还是活着？

alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。如：

You seem very much alive today.

你今天看起来很活跃。

live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语、表语。

Have you seen a live whale? 你见过活的鲸鱼吗？

The programme is live. /The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。

1. —What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.

—Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ______.

A. live B. lively C. alive D. living

考点4. big与large

big用得比较广泛，可以与large换用，另外还可以表示“伟大”、“巨大”、“重要”之意。large着重指“体积，容积”之大。如：

There is a large garden in our town.

我们镇上有一个大花园。

Is there a big tree in front of your house?

你的房子前有一棵大树吗？

It’s said that he is a big man.据说他是一个大人物。

考点5. worth, worthy与worthwhile

worth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“be worth doing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数。worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“be worthy of+名词（或being done）”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。如：

The book is well worth reading.

这本书很值得一读。

This coat is worth one hundred yuan.

这件上衣价值一百元。

This problem is worthy of being discussed.

这个问题值得讨论。

The land is worthy to be used.

这块地值得开发。

worthwhile意为“付出时间、金钱或努力是值得的”。可以作表语、定语、补语；it作形式主语时，后面真正主语可以用不定式也以可用动名词。如：

She considers teaching a worthwhile career.

If you need him on this project, you’ve got to make it financially worthwhile for him

It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.

It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.

worthwhile (答疑qq 329950885)也可分开写，此时，中间也可加上物主代词。如：

I’d think it worth while to go. 我认为值得去。

Would you like to do some gardening for me? I’ll make it worth your while.

2. 【济南统考】 Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something ______ doing at all?

A. useful B. valuable C. worth D. good

考点6. ago与before

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”；before指以过去或将来的某时刻为起点的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。

He came here three days ago.

He said he had come three days before.

考点7. too, also与either

too和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语；either用于否定句。too常用在句末，also常用在句中。

3. 【1983全国】—I haven’t been to Guilin yet.

—I haven’t been there, ______.

A. too B. also C. either D. neither

4. 【2013福建】A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______if we do something to stop progress.

A. either B. neither C. too D. also

考点8. good与well

good是形容词。well一般用作副词，作形容词时，只能在系动词后作表语，表示“身体状况好”。

5. 【1993全国】—Mum, I think I’m ______ to get back to school.

—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well B. so good

C. well enough D. good enough

考点9. real与true

形容词表“真的”。real强调真实存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定语；true指与事实标准和实际情况相符合，在句中作表语或定语。

考点10. hard与difficult

均表“困难”，但hard通常指体力上困难，difficult则指智力或技能上的困难，困难程度大于hard。它们都可作定语或表语。

The exam is difficult. It’s hard work.

考点11. likely与possible, probable

likely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其他代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。

6. This strange grass never seen before seems ______ to be a new plant.

A. likely B. possibly

C. probably D. particularly

7. The early train is ______ to leave at five in the morning.

A. possible B. due C. probable D. sure

8. 【2010陕西】Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure

考点12. most 与mostly

most作形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us。mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中的大部分。

9. He enjoys a cup of coffee sometimes, but ______ he drinks tea.

A. most B. almost

C. nearly D. mostly

10. Football fans are ______ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.

A. most B. almost

C. mostly D. at most

11. She smiled to the people around but ______ look straight ahead, getting hold of her husband’s hand.

A. most B. almost

C. mostly D. nearly

12. The winners are ______ children brought up in the country.

A. almost B. mostly

C. most D. nearly

考点13. little, a little, few, a few

little, a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词。要注意：

① little, few表示否定，a little, a few表示肯定；表明的是说话者的态度。

如：你口袋里有10元钱，别人想问你借钱：

Could you lend me some money?

愿意借时，你可以说：

I have a little. I can lend you some.

不愿意借时，你可以说：

I have little money with me.

② only后只能跟a little和a few;

only a little＝little; only a few＝few。

③ the first/last/next 后只能跟few，不能跟a few。我们可以说the next few days，但不能说the next a few days。

④ little的比较级是less，最高级是least；

few的比较级是fewer，最高级是fewest。

13. 【1989全国】This year they have produced ______ grain ______ they did last year.

A. as less; as B. as few; as

C. less; than D. fewer; than

14. 【2006全国2】I used to earn ______ than a pound a week when I first started work.

A. a little B. a few C. fewer D. less

15. 【2006辽宁】I hear ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

A. quite a lot B. quite a few

C. quite a bit D. quite a little

16. 【2007 北京】He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones.

A. any B. some C. few D. many

17. 【2011上海】When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.

A. so few B. such few

C. so little D. such little

18. 【2013江西】There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______ twenty.

A. as few as B. as little as

C. as many as D. as much as

第6讲 几组常考形容词、副词词组的区别

考点1. 修饰可数名词、不可数名词、既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数名词的短语（参看P. 171考点2）

考点2. many more + 名词，much more + 名词，与another

We need many more chairs. 我们还需要许多椅子。

We need three more chairs. 我们还需要三张椅子。

We need a few more chairs. 我们还需要几张椅子。

We need some more meat. 我们还需要一些肉。

We need much more meat. 我们还需要很多肉。

This book is more interesting than that one.

这本书比那本书有趣。

This book is much more interesting than that one.

这本书比那本有趣得多。

前五个句子中的more和后两个句子中的more有什么不同？

（前五句中的more后面是名词，不是构成形容词的比较级。而后两句中的more后面是多音节形容词，是构成比较级。）

如果把前五句中的more去掉后就构成了many /three /a few chairs 和 some /much meat。

因此我们可以看出，more 在这里是形容词，用在名词和它的数量修饰语中间，表示在原来基础上“还，额外”。因此，在这种情况下more前用many, a few还是用much, a little取决于后面的名词是可数还是不可数。

此时可以与another互换用。如：

We have forty chairs now, but we still need five more chairs.

We have forty chairs now, but we still need another five chairs.

1. Some fish are dead in this lake and ______ more are sick.

A. muchB. manyC. a littleD. a bit

2. 【2006全国3】—Did you take enough money with you?

—No, I needed _______ I thought I would.

A. not so much asB. as much as

C. much more thanD. much less than

3. 【2007 安徽】The school’ s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two ______ on the weekend.

A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another

4. 【2000全国】If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ______ $ 15.

A. anotherB. other

C. moreD. each

5. 【2012北京】Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ______.

A. someB. lessC. muchD. more

考点3. as many as, as much as; as far as, as long as

用many还是用much关键是看所描述名词本身的性质而不是量词的单复数。

① as much as + 不可数名词数量。

Each stone weighs asmuchasfifteen tons.

She could earn asmuchasten dollars a week.

He weighs as much as100kg.

② as many as + 可数名词数量,“多达”。

I have asmanyassixteen reference books.

Asmanyas100 people were killed in the air crash.

（链接：so little /few / many/ much参看P. 124考点1）

6. Sorry I haven’t been able to do ______ I should.

A. as many asB. as much as

C. as far asD. more than

7. ______ 1, 000 people were killed in the battle.

A. As much asB. As many as

C. As long asD. As far as

8. We need ______ $10,000 now.

A. as much asB. as many as

C. as long asD. as far as

9. In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and the north can be ______ nine degrees.

A. as much asB. as many as

C. as long asD. as far as

10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ______ came.

A. more thanB. as many

C. as muchD. less than

11. 【2008浙江】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times ______.

A. as muchB. as many

C. so muchD. so many

此类词组还有：

as long as＋数字＋名词 (长达……)；

as wide as＋数字＋名词(宽达……)；

as high as＋数字＋名词(高达……)；

as early as＋数字＋名词(早在……)；

as late as＋数字＋名词(迟在……)等。

I have been learning English (for) as long as 15 years.

He came home as late as two in the morning.

I saw your brother as late as last week.

The river is as wide as 100 meters.

I mailed the letter as early as Friday.

12. 【2010上海】In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ______ the local market.

A. longer thanB. more than

C. as much asD. as far as

13. 【2003上海】After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.

A. as long asB. as soon as

C. as much asD. as many as

14. 【2003上海】—How far apart do they live? —______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.

A. As long asB. As far as

C. As well asD. As often as

15. 【2004安徽春】______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

A. As long asB. As far as

C. Just asD. Even if

16. 【2005安徽】John is the tallest boy in the class, ______ according to himself.

A. five foot eight as tall as

B. as tall as five foot eight

C. as five foot eight tall as

D. as tall five foot eight as

17. 【2005湖南】The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ______ I did.

A. as much asB. as long as

C. as soon asD. as far as

18. 【2006上海】A typhoon swept across the area with heavy rains and winds ______ strong as 113 miles per hour.

A. tooB. veryC. soD. as

考点4. no more than与no less than， not more than

① no more than=only“不超过，只有，仅仅，只不过”, 暗含有“少”的意思，有主观意味。

There are no more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里只有100人。

② not more than=at the most“不超过，至多”，只是客观描述。如：

There are not more than a hundred people in the hall. 大厅里不超过100人。

③ no less than“多达，不少于”, 暗含有“多”的意思， 有主观意味。

He made no less than￡500.

他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。

He walks no less than five miles to school.

他上学至少要走五英里。

19. I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____ 50% of the book in these three days.

A. no less thanB. no more than

C. not more thanD. much less than

考点5. before long与long before

before long是副词短语，意为“不久”, 近义于soon。

long before用法有两种情况：

① before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”, 而long修饰(答疑qq 329950885)这个时间状语从句， 表示“在这之前很久就……”。如：

He had left here before I came.

在我来之前他就走了。

He had left here long before I came.

在我来之前很早他就走了。

② long before是一个副词短语，意为“很久以前”。

She said she had seen the film long before.

她说她很久以前就看过这部电影。

20. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.

A. before long; before long

B. before long; long before

C. long before; before long

D. long before; long before

21. I had been to Beijing long ______ you visited it.

A. before B. till C. after D. when

22. He will pass two milestones ______, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.

A. long agoB. not long ago

C. before longD. long before

考点6. too much 与much too

这两个词组重心都在第二个词上。much too意为“太”，修饰形容词和副词，用法相当于“too”；而 too much在用法上相当于“much”，修饰不可数名词。

23. 【1995上海】It was ______ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.

A. too veryB. much too

C. too muchD. far

24. 【2003全国】Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.

A. much too heavyB. too much heavy

C. heavy too muchD. too heavy much

25. 【2009全国II】 It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ______.

A. too much longB. much too long

C. long too muchD. too long much

考点7. not a little, not a bit

not a little, 非常，相当于much；

not a bit, 一点也不。

26. His voice was quite ordinary, and not ______ angry.

A. a littleB. very much

C. a bitD. plenty of

【2011江西】—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.

—Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.

A. far more interesting B. much less interesting

C. no more interesting D. any less interesting

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