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论汉语量词的多参数层级性分类
A Multi-Parametric and Hierarchical Classifi cation on Classifi ers in Mandarin Chinese
Author(s)：
郝琦
1
Affiliation(s)：
1
首都师范大学文学院 北京 100089
Cite this article
GB/T 7714
郝琦等.论汉语量词的多参数层级性分类[J].语言学论丛,2023(01):5-22.
MLA
郝琦. "论汉语量词的多参数层级性分类."语言学论丛,01(2023):5-22.
APA
郝琦. (2023)论汉语量词的多参数层级性分类[J].语言学论丛,(01),5-22.
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Abstract
本文讨论现代汉语量词的分类问题。我们借鉴邹嘉彦（T’sou 1976）基于二分语义特征的分类方法和郭锐
（2018）的量词基本类方案，提出一套多参数、层级性的量词分类体系，分类参数包括[±单调维度]、[±序数维
度]、[±外源基准]、[±标准基准]、[±种类阶]、[±个体阶]、[±原子性]和单位预设的不同，共得到非单调量词、
外源基准量词、种类域量词、群体域量词和个体域量词五个大类以及十一个基本类。其中，除[±单调维度]外，其
余参数带来的均为本体论语义层面的类别划分，而非形态–句法层面的类别划分。本文的量词分类方案对量词的语
法属性和相关语法事实有精确而全面的解释力。
Abstract
This paper discusses the classification of classifiers in Mandarin. Referring to T’sou’s (1976)
classification method based on binary semantic features and Guo’s (2018) analysis on basic classifier categories,
we propose a multi-parametric and hierarchical classification scheme, which contains [±Monotonic Dimension],
[±Ordinal Dimension], [±External Base], [±Standard Base], [±Kind Order], [±Individual Order], [±Atomicity], and
diff erent unit presuppositions as parameters for classifi cation. According to these parameters, we divide classifi ers
into five main categories (Classifier-on-Non-monotonic-Dimension, Classifier-with-External-Base, Classifier-in-
Kind-Domain, Classifier-in-Group-Domain, and Classifier-in-Individual-Domain) and eleven basic categories.
Except for [±Monotonic Dimension], all parameters bring sub-categories on the level of ontological semantics,
not on morph-syntax. Our classification system can provide an accurate and comprehensive explanation for the
grammatical attribute and relevant phenomena about classifi ers.
Keywords
量词; 汉语普通话; 本体论分类; 连续性划分
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