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2021-2022年镇江市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(40题)1.French is not his mother ______, but he can speak it excellently（） A.tongue B.talk C.speak D.speech 　2.（）singer and（）dancer is also good at drawing A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.The; / 　3.Don't come tomorrow; I'd rather you next weekend（） A.will come B.came C.to come D.had come 　4.Managing is the process of getting things by and through others（） A.done B.do C.doing D.did 　5.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. You with us（） A.should have come B.must come C.must have come D.should come 　6.You（）if you had had higher score in the examination A.must have got scholarship  B.would have got scholarship  C.should get scholarship  D.had got scholarship 　 7.The guests are often very well ____ by the host in that city（） A.entertained B.engaged C.reassured D.refreshed 　8.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was______of murder（） A.criminal B.charged C.guilty D.faulty 　9.At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a _____ of ＄2000 per month（） A.wage B.pay C.salary D.fee 　10.you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps（） A.Now that B.From now on C.Ever since D.By now 　11.George took of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden（） A.advantage B.profit C.interest D.charge 　12.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand _______basiccommunicationservice（） A.for B.in C.with D.at 　13.There were no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance（） A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available 　14.It's hard to remember a name when one doesn't have a face to go with（） A.him B.it C.her D.one 　15.Although there are still natural resources in some areas, we should protect them（） A.apparent B.abstract C.abundant D.abnormal 　16.A fire（）during the night and a large number of houses（）to ashes A.broke out; were burnt  B.was broke out; were burnt  C.broke out; burnt  D.set out; were burned 　 17.Our company’s service is（）in nearly 80 countries around the world A.available B.relative C.natural D.careful 　18.Ivan tells me he really ____himself at your barbecue last week（） A.pleased B.enjoyed C.played D.interested 　19.It was ten o’clockhe came back（） A.that B.when C.so D.which 　20.It is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course in history（） A.when B.which C.what D.that 　21.he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization（） A.As he is young  B.Young as is he  C.As young he is  D.Young as he is 　 22.There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could _____（） A.get through B.take off C.pull out D.break away 　23.Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in other places（） A.off B.with C.on D.to 　24.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems（） A.Ididimagine B.didIimagine C.Iimagined D.hadIimagine 　25.He was caught（）in the examination A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D.joking 　26.One of my brother’s many faults is that he never（）anything very long A.decides on B.sticks to C.goes over D.makes up 　27.The engineer tried to _____ the problem with several drawings（） A.recognize B.impress C.illustrate D.identify 　28.Could you please _____ why you can’t come to attend the meeting（） A.explain B.understand C.give D.reach 　29.If to speak, he has no problem expressing himself（） A.asked B.asking C.ask D.to be asked 　30.This plant was severely punished by the government for ______ pollutant into water（） A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling 　31.Few houses in this district（）the terrible earthquake and many people were killed A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed 　32.The monitor_____the examination papers to the class for his teacher（） A.delivered B.distributed C.reported D.presented 　33.The statue is believed（）by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago A.to have stolen  B.to be stolen  C.having been stolen  D.to have been stolen 　 34.The news has not yet been officially by the government（） A.struck B.confirmed C.founded D.accused 　35.I recognized John（）he entered the room A.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once 　36.When we get there tomorrow, she for New York（） A.had left  B.has been leaving  C.will be leaving  D.will have left 　 37.There are many people who make a（n） like yours, but they don't do anything to improve our environment（） A.settlement B.commitment C.disagreement D.equipment 　38.It has never to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake（） A.occurred B.happened C.arisen D.seemed 　39.There is not much news in today's paper,（） A.is it B.isn't it C.isn't there D.is there 　40.Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it,（） A.shall we B.can we C.may I D.will you 　二、判断题(5题)41.A.否 B.是 　42.A.否 B.是 　43.A.否 B.是 　44.A.否 B.是 　45.A.否 B.是 　三、填空题(5题)46.Noisy traffic ____our way of life in this village. （threat）　 47.It is ____ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. （like）　 48.Nowadays, we are in a very ____ business environment. （competition）　 49.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more. （help）　 50.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for （improve） ____　 四、完型填空(20题)51.（） A.level B.position C.ranking D.fares 　52.62.（） A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary 　53.72.（） A.so that B.although C.when D.because 　54.53.（） A.for B.to C.upon D.about 　55.74（） A.a few such B.a few more C.much a few D.more a few 　56.66.（） A.from B.for C.to D.about 　57.26.（） A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly 　58.67.（） A.about B.on C.in D.for 　59.Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer ____________ on interviews for recruitment. Years of studying interviewing has made clear that it is not a very objective ____________.Personnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even the one they think most ____________ attractive. Looking good is no guarantee of doing the job well, however.Uglies or those who are aesthetically challenged, lose heart. To get a more ____________ view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both for high and low positions. The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests ____________ to be scientific and objective. A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. People’s judgment is often very subjective: whether they like the look of someone counts ____________ more than almost anything else. But reliable and valid tests can offer rapid and more objective information about would-be employees. If a candidate talks well in an interview but his test results suggest that he is a ____________ person who cannot concentrate, an employer is likely ____________ twice about hiring him. Taking a serious test for a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little time ____________ questions of that kind of test, and you deny the answers and say they are not accurate. But you cannot go to a serious test without enough preparation since you cannot afford ____________ and eliminated again and again （） A.relying B.to rely C.rely on D.relied 　60.51.（） A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam 　61.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a ____ speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to ____ what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. ____ a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still ____ his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his ____, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will ____ the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is ____ about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act ____ on the stage, for there are very important ____ between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the ____ words each time he plays a certain part; ____ his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem ____ on the stage.A good teacher ____ in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his ____; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don’t understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must ____ it as he goes along （） A.clear B.slow C.quick D.loud 　62.6（） A.what B.which C.where D.whom 　63.68.（） A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous 　64.48.（） A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching 　65.9（） A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided 　66.Much has been made about the importance of a good breakfast to a healthy lifestyle. It gives you___31___ to start your day, according to conventional wisdom（传统观念）, and scientific studies ___32___adecade ago had shown that eating breakfast was the key to maintaining a healthy weight. Breakfast skippers are plagued （饱受困扰）with well-meaning family members and friends, ___33___that they should eat something in the morning. But according to nutrition scientist P.K. Newby, such advice was based on what’s known as observational studies, in which scientists follow groups of people and ___34___ the outcomes. The result had seemed to indicate that people ___35___ lost weight or maintained a healthy weight ate breakfast. The problem, Newby told us, is that those studies didn’t isolate breakfast as the important factor.It could be, she says, that those who lost weight also exercise more. Then, in 2014, a group of researchers at the University of Alabama published a study that took a more___36___ look at this question. They had 300 participants and ___37___ assigned them to eat breakfast, to skip breakfast, or to simply go about their normal routine. After 16 weeks, they found no difference in weight loss___38___ the three groups. ___39___ on this new research, it seems that the bottom line is this: if you’re not hungry in the morning,there’s no ___40___ in skipping breakfast when it comes to weight management. It’s the what that is more important than the when, when it comes to breakfast, she says 31.（） A.power B.energy C.courage D.confidence 　67.58.（） A.passage B.support C.failure D.success 　68.44.（） A.skin B.cells C.blood D.bones 　69.65.（） A.why B.which C.because D.what 　70.65（） A.himself B.teachers C.others D.parents 　五、阅读理解(20题)71.The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you'll go.These simple-but-true words were written by Dr. Seuss in one of his 44 books.11  Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in 1904.12 He grew up in the town of Springfield, Massachusetts. When he was a small child, his mother would help him go to sleep with children's songs. Years later, Ted would go on to write some very famous songs of his own. When he was at college, Ted began to write for a magazine. This was the first time he wrote under the name Seuss. Though not a real doctor, he would soon write only as Dr. Seuss. 13 His drawings were published in many kinds of magazines.  In time, Ted wanted to both write and draw pictures for his own children's books. His first book had many drawings of some of the cars and people he knew from the streets of Springfield. It was difficult to get the book printed.14 It was turned down 27 times before it was finally published. Not long after, his book The Cat in the Hat became a huge success. It helped to make Dr.Seuss a well-known name in children'S books. Over the years, Ted wrote some of the best-loved children'S books in the world. He won a Pulitzer Prize and many other prizes for his work,15 But his books and his songs are stillwell-known today. More than 200 million of his books are now in print in 15 languages ____________（） A.In 1991, he passed away  B.He soon became afamous writer  C.At college, he started writing books for children  D.Ted had to be patient and keep trying  E.It is likely that you have read one or more of them  F.When he left college, Ted began drawing  G.To his family and friends, though, he was known as Ted 　 72.Family is of course an elastic word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of family in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters. Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry（嫁妆）. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry What does the author mean by ‘Family’ is of course an elastic word（） A.Different families have different ways of life  B.Different definitions could be given to the word  C.Different nations have different families  D.Different times produce different families 　 73.In many Moslem countries, women have to ______ in public（） A.wear more clothes than men  B.cover their faces with veils  C.protect their faces from being hurt  D.wear religious clothing 　 74.The phrase ring up sales （Paragraph 2） most probably means（） A.make an order of goods  B.record sales on a cash register  C.call the sales manager  D.keep track of the goods in stock 　 75.In the third paragraph, the author is ________（） A.discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day  B.talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning  C.concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on  D.using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning 　 76.What can be the best title of the passage（） A.College Students Rescue Leftover Food  B.Battles Against the Problem of Hunger  C.How to Collect Leftovers on College Campus  D.Waste Problems in University of Maryland 　 77.According to the passage,Hitler attempted to ______. A.change the pilots biologically to win the war  B.develop genetic farming for food supply  C.kill the people he thought of as inferior  D.encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war 　 78.Which of the following is the best suggested title（） A.Computers and Management  B.Computer Functions  C.Computer and Work Performance  D.Employment Benefits by a Computer 　 79.A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books. In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective （主观的）: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly political artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse（滥用） of power over people. In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was （and still is） its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues（雕像） are not holy More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because _______（） A.art history shows us nothing but the political values  B.general history only focuses on politics  C.art history gives us an insight（洞察力） into the essential qualities of a time and a place  D.general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology 　 80.25.____（）　 81.The example of the personal computer shows that（） A.finding excuses helps in learning  B.to react negatively can be harmful  C.hard work is the key to success  D.making use of the computer is important 　 82.The word they underlined in Line 4, Par2 refers to（） A.older people B.new things C.children D.interests 　83.Passage 2 Publicity（宣传,报道） offers several benefits. There are no costs for message time or space. An ad in prime time television may cost ＄250,000 or more per minute, whereas a five-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases（发布）, a publicity department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely known. Credibility are much fewer in number and stand out clearly. Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, placement（报道顺序）， or coverage. It may issue detailed news releases and find only small portions of them reported by the media； and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company would like. A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story； it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain（确定） whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored（赞助） job program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity EXCEPT（） A.having no time costs  B.having attentiveness  C.having high credibility  D.having no space costs 　 84.According to the passage, one should（） A.try to avoid as much stress as possible  B.cope with stress in different ways  C.learn to do things at his own rate  D.have the response of the body to any demand 　 85.Experiences and skills: （1） four years of ____ at Lambert Warner;　 86.___________（） A.In 1991, he passed away  B.He soon became afamous writer  C.At college, he started writing books for children  D.Ted had to be patient and keep trying  E.It is likely that you have read one or more of them  F.When he left college, Ted began drawing  G.To his family and friends, though, he was known as Ted 　 87.People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because______（） A.they have a lot of free time  B.they can go to hospital if they are injured  C.their lives lack excitement  D.they no longer need to hunt for food 　 88.The passage mainly talks about the ______（） A.problems of crops  B.temperature of plants  C.roles of Paley’s company  D.function of infrared scanning 　 89.50.____（）　 90.The word underestimates in Paragraph 3 means _______（） A.exaggerates B.points out C.assumes D.miscalculates 　六、翻译(10题)91.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的庙宇　 92.他辜负了父母对他的期望　 93.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气　 94.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流　 95.男性在护理行业中占少数　 96.令人惊奇的是，他竟然不及格　 97.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read　 98.Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product　 99.However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops going upwards　 100.目前最重要的是马上找出事故的原因　　 参考答案　1.A句意：法语不是他的母语，但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mother tongue为固定搭配，意为母语 2.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。 ［考点］冠词的用法 【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the，表示特指。由谓语动词is可知，句子的主语是单数，所以第二个空不填冠词，表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D 3.B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周末来。 ［考点］虚拟语气 【精析】Bwould rather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时。根据句中的next weekend（下周末）可知，本句是对将来情况的虚拟。故选B 4.A管理就是让别人或借助别人的帮忙来办事的过程。 ［考点］非谓语动词 【精析】Aget sb. to do sth．意为让某人做某事；get sth. done意为让某事被（他人）做。根据句意可知，选A 5.A在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起来。 ［考点］情态动词 【精析】Ashould have+过去分词表示本应该做某事却没有做；must+动词原形可以表示对现在或将来的肯定推测；must have+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定做了……；should+动词原形表示责任、义务，意为应该做……。根据句意可知，选A 6.B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。 ［考点］虚拟语气 【精析】B根据句意和从句中的had had可知，本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B 7.A在那个城市里，客人经常会受到主人很好的招待。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】Aentertain:娱乐，招待，款待；engage:参加，雇用（某人）；reassure:使放心，使安心；refresh:消除……的疲劳，使振作精神。根据句意和搭配可知，选A 8.CC句意：经过三个小时的激烈讨论，陪审团的所有成员做出判决：这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。be guilty of：犯有……罪，是固定搭配。故选C 9.C 10.AAnow that意为既然，引导原因状语从句，表示说话双方都知道的原因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句，均不符合题意。故选A 11.A乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】Atake advantage of:利用；take charge of:掌管；profit和interest 则无此搭配。根据句意可知，选A 12.A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用；与for搭配表示对……的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知答案为A 13.DD。preferable:较适合的，更可取的；considerable:相当多的；possible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选D 14.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物；her:她（的），指代人；one：一个，相当于a（n）+单数可数名词，泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name，所以应用it。故选B 15.C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源，但我们应该保护它们。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】Capparent：明显的，表面上的；abstract：抽象的；abundant：丰富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根据句意可知，选C 16.A夜里发生了一场火灾，很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语态。break out（爆发，突发）不能用被动语态；房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态，故选A 17.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A available：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的；natural:非人为的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A 18.B 19.B他回来的时候是10点钟。 ［考点］状语从句 【精析】B 本句是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导。容易将本题当成强调句型，而误选A项，但强调句型中把It was … that去掉之后，也应该是一个完整的句子，而本题明显不符合该原则。故选B 20.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。 ［考点］强调句 【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time,所以应用that引导。故选D 21.D尽管他很年轻，但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。 ［考点］状语从句和倒装句 , even if等引导的让步状语从句。故选D 22.B早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B get through意为通过，度过，做完；take off意为起飞，离开，脱下；pull out意为离开，撤离，拔出；break away意为脱离，放弃，逃跑。根据句意，选B 23.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】Dbe indifferent to为固定搭配，意为对……漠不关心的。故选D 24.B句意：我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。倒装句型题。否定词never置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，因此排除A和C；D项是过去完成时，imagine应为过去分词形式；唯有B项符合倒装结构，故选B 25.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。 ［考点］非谓语动词 【精析】Bcatch sb doing sth.意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive：欺骗，骗人；cheat：作弊，欺骗；trick：欺骗，哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作弊，所以应选B 26.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B decide on：决定；stick to：坚持；go over：仔细检查，复习；make up：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B 27.CCrecognize:认出，识别，承认；impress:给……留下深刻印象；illustrate:阐明，举例说明；identify:确认，识别。根据句意可知，选C 28.AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送给，交给；reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确 29.A在被要求发言时，他能很流畅地表达自己的思想。 ［考点］非谓语动词 【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，其完整形式为If he is asked to speak…。当从句的主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。选项B表示主动进行，选项C不合语法规则，选项D和主句时态不一致，均不符合题意。故选A 30.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】Crelieve：减轻，缓解；relax：放松；release：释放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C 31.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，许多人都遇难了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】Blast：持续，维持；survive：幸存，幸免于；deserve：应受，应得，值得；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B 32.BB句意：班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver：递送,发表（演说）；distribute：分发；report：报道；present：提出,呈现 33.D那尊塑像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。本题考查非谓语动词。在sb.／sth. is／was believed／said／reported…结构中，其后一定要用不定式，因为该句主语是动作steal的承受者，同时强调steal这一发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以应用不定式的完成被动式 34.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】Bstrike：碰，撞；confirm：证实，证明，确认；found：创建，创办；accuse：控告，控诉，常用于accuse sb. of （doing） sth.这一短语，意为指控某人（做）某事。根据句意可知，选B 35.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B hardly：几乎不，为副词；the minute用作连词时，意为一……就；no sooner多与than搭配使用，表示一……就……；at once：立刻，不能作连词。故选B 36.D我们明天到那里时,她将已动身去纽约了。 ［考点］动词时态 【精析】D分析句子结构可知，When引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，主句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词应用shall/will have+过去分词的形式，表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D 37.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B 38.A她从来没有想到她儿子竟然会犯如此愚蠢的错误。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】Aoccur：出现，发生，it occurs to sb.表示某人想到某事；happen：发生，碰巧，sth. happen to sb.表示某事发生在某人身上；arise：出现，发生；seem：似乎，好像，it seems to sb.表示在某人看来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选A 39.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，不是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】D在含有there be句型的反意疑问句中，反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句的主谓一致，陈述句是否定的话，反意疑问句用肯定形式。故选D 40.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决，不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Let’s和Let us。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。故本题选A 41.YT题干中的track and field应译为田径运动；biggest fan应译为最忠实的粉丝，头号粉丝。故译文表述正确 42.NF分析句子结构可知，题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题，这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语，而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确 43.NFto sum up为固定搭配，意为总而言之；to some extent为固定搭配，意为在某种程度上。没有to sum extent这一搭配。本句可改为：To sum up/To some extent, this kind of machine is more reliable. 故句子表述不正确 44.NF去看医生可译为go to see a doctor。go on意为继续，发生，后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为：I took a taxi and went to see a doctor. 故句子表述不正确 45.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了in astonishment（惊讶地），翻译错误。故译文表述不正确 46.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式 47.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that…为固定搭配，意为很有可能 48.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组 49.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地 50.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高 51.C[答案]C [详解]ranking等级的在这儿用于修饰 universities表示高水平的 52.D［考点］逻辑推理题 【精