牛津英语又收录1500新词,你知道几个?附牛津词典最新新增词汇! |
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有哪些新鲜词汇增加 脱欧(Brexit)作为本年度英国热点事件,被加入到了新词之中,可能大家还不轻出这个词的由来,词当然不是平白无故造出来的,它来源于British exit or Britain exiting from the EU,是对英国退出欧盟的一种戏谑说法。Brexit一词也许只有在特里莎·梅眼里是“脱欧”的意思,对于许多人来说,该词的定义仍然模糊不清。 《牛津英语词典》帮助大家释义解惑,编辑们没有从脱欧产生的后果或最终的实现来下定义,而是对Brexit的过程进行定义,避开了该词背后的政治纷乱。 其定义如下:Brexit是指英国退出欧盟的行动(或计划),及其相关的政治进程。该词有时特指2016年6月23日的英国公投,当时大部分投票者都支持英国退出欧盟。 词典高级编辑菲奥纳•麦克弗森称:“许多词语由新词快速上升为一种定义,并被列入词典,而Brexit就是其中速度最快的之一”。 她补充说,这个词语“填补了我们语言中的一个空缺,恰当表述了它背后日益重要的政治现象。” 她还补充说:“Brexit几年前还是一个新词,而现在频繁地在各大外刊头版上使用,这表明它已经是全球通用,绝不仅限于本国。” 本月同样被收录的还有希腊退出欧盟,Grexit是指希腊退出欧盟的假设。预计其他欧洲国家脱欧公投意图的词也将被收纳,如Nexit(芬兰脱欧)、Frexit(法国脱欧)、Oexit(奥地利脱欧)。 此外,YouTubers(油管人)首次被纳入词典,指频繁使用视频分享网站YouTube(油管)的用户,特别是自己制作视频并且出镜的人们。 如今,任何在网络上挺身而出打抱不平的人都可以堂堂正正地自称为upstander(挺身而出者)—指通过言语或行动来支持某项事业的人,尤指敢于站出来,代表遭受攻击和欺凌的人的利益,为其打抱不平。 另一些新收录的词或短语来自于流行音乐,最出名的是“get your freak on”。它的定义为:美国俚语(主要用在非裔美国人中)1.参与性活动,尤指挑战传统、放纵不羁的性行为。2.跳舞,尤指无拘无束、动作狂野、热情洋溢的舞蹈。 该短语是梅西埃丽奥特的一首歌名,2001年开始流行了起来。 同样来源于流行音乐的还有Bama,该词的收录得力于歌手碧昂斯,最早是20世纪20年代对美国阿拉巴马州的缩写,而后演化成了一个俚语,指来自美国南部乡下的人。但碧昂斯在今年的最新专辑《Lemonade》里的单曲《Formation》中重新使用了这个词。 歌词中写到“我爸是阿拉巴马人/我妈是路易斯安纳人/ 他们生了我这个带着克里奥尔血统的黑人/ 让我成了住在德克萨斯的阿拉巴马人。” 图为德州巴马碧昂斯 抢了Baby Boomer(婴儿潮时代出生的人)风头的是glam-ma(时尚奶奶):指风韵犹存的高龄女性,尤指相对年轻、有时尚气息的老奶奶。 麦克弗森说,《牛津英语词典》会根据用法来收录词语。 她称:“一个词语一旦被收入字典,就不会被删除。当它成为常用词或专业词后,我们必须举出与之相关的例子。” 12月最新新增词汇一览 12月的这次更新中,大约有500个新单词、新短语、新义项被加入到了牛津词典中。为了让大家更接近时髦的英文词汇,在学英语的过程中也能紧随国际潮流,小编整理了下面这批12月新增的词汇,看看你知道几个! New word entries Bama, n. and adj. bilat, adj. and n. bralette, n. Brexit, n. brook, n.2 brook, v.2 browsability, n. browsable, adj. browzy, adj. brr-brr, int. bru, n. brubru, n. Brucella, n. bruchid, n. bruck, n. Brucknerian, adj. and n. Bruegelesque, adj. Bruegelian, adj. bruery, n. bruisingly, adv. bruisy, adj. bruiting, n. bruja, n. brujería, n. brujo, n. brulé, n. brum, int. and n.2 brumation, n. bruncheon, n. bruncher, n. brunchtime, n. brunchy, n. and adj. Bruneian, n. and adj. Brunello di Montalcino, n. brunello, n. Brunfelsia, n. Brunnera, n. brunoise, n. brusar, n. close out, n. cross-step, n. cross-step, v. cross-stepping, n. da kine, n. defamatorily, adv. defang, v. defanged, adj. defatigate, adj. defaunate, v. defaunated, adj. defaunation, n. Defcon, n. defeasance, v. defease, n. defeather, v. defeathered, adj. defeathering, n. defecatory, adj. defectability, n. defecting, adj. defederalization, n. defederalize, v. defencing | defensing, adj. defensin, n. defensor civitatis, n. downed, adj.1 ekphrastic, adj. exampling, n. exemplificatory, adj. exemplifying, adj. exemplifying, n. exemplum virtutis, n. findability, n. finderscope, n. finger cot, n. finger jam, n. finger point, n. finger pointer, n. finger-point, v. finger-pointing, adj. finger-stool, n. fingertip, v. frontside, n., adj., and adv. fulcrum, v. Fulfulde, n. and adj. fulghter, n. fulgurating, n. full load, n. and adj. full spread, n. and adj.2 fulled, adj.1 fulleride, n. fullerite, n. full-fat, adj. full-metal-jacket, adj. and n. full-metal-jacketed, adj. full-scale, adj. full-service, adj. and n. fulvic, adj. glam-ma, n. go bag, n. goaler, n. goalside, n., adv., and adj. gob, v.3 gobbin, n.1 gobby, adj. gobful, n. goblet, n.3 gobo, n.1 gobsmacking, adj. gochujang, n. Grexit, n. grom, n. gub, v. haakdoring, n. hack boat, n.2 hack job, n. hack, n.7 hackability, n. hackable, adj. hackathon, n. hackboat, n.1 hackbrett, n. hackbut of crochet, n. hackdom, n. hackery, n.2 hackfest, n. hackish, adj.1 hackish, adj.2 hackit, adj. hackleback, n. hackled, adj.1 hackney cab, n. hacksaw, v. hacksilver, n. heaty, adj. hookthorn, n. Livian, adj. livity, n. livor mortis, n. livre d’artiste, n. lixival, adj. macking, adj. mini-mal, n. O-line, n. out-strategize, v. paddleboarding, n. rag-doll, v. sack-back, n. and adj. sefte, adj. sensi, n. sensibilization, n. serve and volley, adj. and n. shaka, int. and n. sinfull, n. soft corn, n.1 soft kill, n. soft launch, v. soft release, n. softballer, n. softphone, n. softscape, n. softscaping, n. stratifying, adj. Stratocaster, n. stratum corneum, n. stratum super stratum, adv. and n. telecentre | telecenter, n. telecoil, n. teleconference, v. telecopter, n. telefax, v. teleiotic, adj. telemarking, n. teleoperate, v. telephone card, n. teleporter, n. Telescopium, n. telestrator, n. televiser, n. televisibility, n. tombstone, v. tombstoning, adj. tombstoning, n. touch dance, n. touch-proof, adj. truck, n.3 verklempt, adj. window band, n.2 wobbleboard, n. YouTuber, n. Bama, n. and adj. bilat, adj. and n. bralette, n. Brexit, n. brook, n.2 brook, v.2 browsability, n. browsable, adj. browzy, adj. brr-brr, int. bru, n. brubru, n. Brucella, n. bruchid, n. bruck, n. Brucknerian, adj. and n. Bruegelesque, adj. Bruegelian, adj. bruery, n. bruisingly, adv. bruisy, adj. bruiting, n. bruja, n. brujería, n. brujo, n. brulé, n. brum, int. and n.2 brumation, n. bruncheon, n. bruncher, n. brunchtime, n. brunchy, n. and adj. Bruneian, n. and adj. Brunello di Montalcino, n. brunello, n. Brunfelsia, n. Brunnera, n. brunoise, n. brusar, n. close out, n. cross-step, n. cross-step, v. cross-stepping, n. da kine, n. defamatorily, adv. defang, v. defanged, adj. defatigate, adj. defaunate, v. defaunated, adj. defaunation, n. Defcon, n. defeasance, v. defease, n. defeather, v. defeathered, adj. defeathering, n. defecatory, adj. defectability, n. defecting, adj. defederalization, n. defederalize, v. defencing | defensing, adj. defensin, n. defensor civitatis, n. downed, adj.1 ekphrastic, adj. exampling, n. exemplificatory, adj. exemplifying, adj. exemplifying, n. exemplum virtutis, n. findability, n. finderscope, n. finger cot, n. finger jam, n. finger point, n. finger pointer, n. finger-point, v. finger-pointing, adj. finger-stool, n. fingertip, v. frontside, n., adj., and adv. fulcrum, v. Fulfulde, n. and adj. fulghter, n. fulgurating, n. full load, n. and adj. full spread, n. and adj.2 fulled, adj.1 fulleride, n. fullerite, n. full-fat, adj. full-metal-jacket, adj. and n. full-metal-jacketed, adj. full-scale, adj. full-service, adj. and n. fulvic, adj. glam-ma, n. go bag, n. goaler, n. goalside, n., adv., and adj. gob, v.3 gobbin, n.1 gobby, adj. gobful, n. goblet, n.3 gobo, n.1 gobsmacking, adj. gochujang, n. Grexit, n. grom, n. gub, v. haakdoring, n. hack boat, n.2 hack job, n. hack, n.7 hackability, n. hackable, adj. hackathon, n. hackboat, n.1 hackbrett, n. hackbut of crochet, n. hackdom, n. hackery, n.2 hackfest, n. hackish, adj.1 hackish, adj.2 hackit, adj. hackleback, n. hackled, adj.1 hackney cab, n. hacksaw, v. hacksilver, n. heaty, adj. hookthorn, n. Livian, adj. livity, n. livor mortis, n. livre d’artiste, n. lixival, adj. macking, adj. mini-mal, n. O-line, n. out-strategize, v. paddleboarding, n. rag-doll, v. sack-back, n. and adj. sefte, adj. sensi, n. sensibilization, n. serve and volley, adj. and n. shaka, int. and n. sinfull, n. soft corn, n.1 soft kill, n. soft launch, v. soft release, n. softballer, n. softphone, n. softscape, n. softscaping, n. stratifying, adj. Stratocaster, n. stratum corneum, n. stratum super stratum, adv. and n. telecentre | telecenter, n. telecoil, n. teleconference, v. telecopter, n. telefax, v. teleiotic, adj. telemarking, n. teleoperate, v. telephone card, n. teleporter, n. Telescopium, n. telestrator, n. televiser, n. televisibility, n. tombstone, v. tombstoning, adj. tombstoning, n. touch dance, n. touch-proof, adj. truck, n.3 verklempt, adj. window band, n.2 wobbleboard, n. YouTuber, n. New sub-entries at full belt barrel roll beach cruiser board rider board shaper bridal shower browse line browser-based browsing history Brunonianism Bruges Group bruise-coloured bruisewater Brummagemized Brunswick-black command central competitive examinationist critical period dawn patrol defeasibly defeatedly defect-free defence attorney defence counsel defence department defence lawyer defence secretary defence-splitting defence-splitting pass defensive back defensive coordinator defensive driving defensive end defensive lineman defensive tackle dick pic direct examination drop goal drop-kicker duck dive duck-dive duck-diving Birminghamizing bruisedness gobsmackingly hackerdom telemarker televisional window-like full-heartedness telegenically telekinetically teleonomically touchy-feeliness Eskimo roll exam board exam conditions exam question exam result examination board examination result examining board examining room examining table example sentence finder’s fee finding aid finding dog finger cherry finger chip finger lime finger neb finger prick finger puppet finger sandwich finger tap finger weaving finger-beam finger-click finger-comb finger-combed finger-fuck fingermeal finger-pop fingerprint recognition fingerprint region fingerspell fingerspelling fingertip save finger-wag found money freak dance freak dance fulfillable full belt full bleed full disclosure full English full English breakfast full gainer full lock full name full powers full professorship full suit full-bearded full-bred full-colour full-court full-centred full-throatedly fullended full-fat milk full-frame fulling mallet full-line full-motion full-packed full-service broker full-service brokerage full-spectrum full-suspension full-tank full-text full-thickness full-throttle full-tusked full-voice fully-automatic fully-clothed fully-equipped fully-fitted fully-formed fully-grown fully-trained fulvic acid glass harmonica goal celebration goal chance goal circle goal judge goal setting goal third goal-driven goal-hanger goal-line technology goalminder goal-orientated goal-poacher goalscoring goat herder goat keeper goat leaf goat meat goat whey goat’s cheese goat’s path goat’s whey goat’s willow goat-getter goatgrass goaving gob feeder Gobelin carpet goblet drum goblin shark hack pack hackerproof hackerspace hacking hammer hackit-faced hackle-raising hack-proof hairy goat impact zone inside break least finger living bread living donation living donor living flame living hell living history living history museum living history re-enactment living proof living quarters living statue living stone living treasure living trust sense memory sense of proportion sense of purpose sense of reality sense of self sense-making sensible energy sensible experience sensible soul sensitive joint vetch sensitivity analysis sensor array sensory garden sensory impairment sensory receptor sensory world shortboard revolution Siberian Express single-fin six-yard area six-yard box soft belly soft box soft cheese soft coke soft commission soft condensed matter soft dollars soft error soft hammer soft hyphen soft key soft lead soft matter soft mutation soft nose soft pine soft sign soft taco soft target soft tennis soft toss soft wall soft-shoeing soft-hued soft-play soft-play area soft-point soft-ripened soft-roader soft-sided soft-textured softwood cutting squaretail stand-up paddle surfing Strasbourg Parliament strass glass strata peat strategy document strategy game Strathspey dance Strathspey reel stratified medicine stratified random sampling SUP SUPing telearchics teleaxial telebusiness telecardiogram telecare teledemocracy teledensity tele-education teleflasher telegraph company telegraph operator telehealth tele-hood telejournalism teleological argument Teleosaurus telephone answerer telephone company telephone counselling telephone engineer telephone equipment telephone handset telephone helpline telephone hotline telephone interview telephone link telephone manner telephone network telephone pole telephone poll telephone sales telephone service telephone switchboard telephone system telephone tapper telephone voice telepic telepoint compass telescope goldfish telescope mirror telescope mount telescopic handler telescopic lens teleseismology telestereograph telesurgery television acting television actor television actress television advertisement television advertising television age television broadcaster television cameraman television celebrity television comedian television comedy television commentator television company television documentary television executive television guide television industry television journalism television monitor television movie television presenter television production television programming television ratings television reception television rights television schedule television television special television writer televisuality telewriting to be a living proof of to be a living proof that to be living proof of to be living proof of (also that) to be living proof that to be the (also a) living proof of (also that) to be the living proof of to be the living proof that to close out to find out to hack around to hack up to touch in to touch off to touch out touch foul touch method touch organ touch paralysis touch system touch therapy touch typewriting touchdown pass touch-dry touch-in-goal line touch-tag touchtone phone touchtone telephone tow-in tow-in surfer tow-in surfing tri-fin try at goal try line turtle roll TV acting TV actor TV actress TV ad TV advert TV advertisement TV advertising TV age TV broadcast TV broadcaster TV broadcasting TV cameraman TV celebrity TV chef TV comedian TV comedy TV commentator TV coverage TV critic TV documentary TV drama TV engineer TV executive TV frequency TV guide TV industry TV interview TV journalism TV journalist TV lounge TV magazine TV monitor TV news TV picture TV presenter TV producer TV production TV programming TV pundit TV ratings TV reception TV region TV reporter TV rights TV schedule TV TV serial TV set TV signal TV special TV spot TV star TV transmission TV transmitter TV van TV writer twin-fin under exam conditions window casing window cleaning window cling window guard window lock window manager woad ball woady wobble-energy wobbler syndrome woe-monger wogball at full belt barrel roll beach cruiser board rider board shaper bridal shower browse line browser-based browsing history Brunonianism Bruges Group bruise-coloured bruisewater Brummagemized Brunswick-black command central competitive examinationist critical period dawn patrol defeasibly defeatedly defect-free defence attorney defence counsel defence department defence lawyer defence secretary defence-splitting defence-splitting pass defensive back defensive coordinator defensive driving defensive end defensive lineman defensive tackle dick pic direct examination drop goal drop-kicker duck dive duck-dive duck-diving Birminghamizing bruisedness gobsmackingly hackerdom telemarker televisional window-like full-heartedness telegenically telekinetically teleonomically touchy-feeliness Eskimo roll exam board exam conditions exam question exam result examination board examination result examining board examining room examining table example sentence finder’s fee finding aid finding dog finger cherry finger chip finger lime finger neb finger prick finger puppet finger sandwich finger tap finger weaving finger-beam finger-click finger-comb finger-combed finger-fuck fingermeal finger-pop fingerprint recognition fingerprint region fingerspell fingerspelling fingertip save finger-wag found money freak dance freak dance fulfillable full belt full bleed full disclosure full English full English breakfast full gainer full lock full name full powers full professorship full suit full-bearded full-bred full-colour full-court full-centred full-throatedly fullended full-fat milk full-frame fulling mallet full-line full-motion full-packed full-service broker full-service brokerage full-spectrum full-suspension full-tank full-text full-thickness full-throttle full-tusked full-voice fully-automatic fully-clothed fully-equipped fully-fitted fully-formed fully-grown fully-trained fulvic acid glass harmonica goal celebration goal chance goal circle goal judge goal setting goal third goal-driven goal-hanger goal-line technology goalminder goal-orientated goal-poacher goalscoring goat herder goat keeper goat leaf goat meat goat whey goat’s cheese goat’s path goat’s whey goat’s willow goat-getter goatgrass goaving gob feeder Gobelin carpet goblet drum goblin shark hack pack hackerproof hackerspace hacking hammer hackit-faced hackle-raising hack-proof hairy goat impact zone inside break least finger living bread living donation living donor living flame living hell living history living history museum living history re-enactment living proof living quarters living statue living stone living treasure living trust sense memory sense of proportion sense of purpose sense of reality sense of self sense-making sensible energy sensible experience sensible soul sensitive joint vetch sensitivity analysis sensor array sensory garden sensory impairment sensory receptor sensory world shortboard revolution Siberian Express single-fin six-yard area six-yard box soft belly soft box soft cheese soft coke soft commission soft condensed matter soft dollars soft error soft hammer soft hyphen soft key soft lead soft matter soft mutation soft nose soft pine soft sign soft taco soft target soft tennis soft toss soft wall soft-shoeing soft-hued soft-play soft-play area soft-point soft-ripened soft-roader soft-sided soft-textured softwood cutting squaretail stand-up paddle surfing Strasbourg Parliament strass glass strata peat strategy document strategy game Strathspey dance Strathspey reel stratified medicine stratified random sampling SUP SUPing telearchics teleaxial telebusiness telecardiogram telecare teledemocracy teledensity tele-education teleflasher telegraph company telegraph operator telehealth tele-hood telejournalism teleological argument Teleosaurus telephone answerer telephone company telephone counselling telephone engineer telephone equipment telephone handset telephone helpline telephone hotline telephone interview telephone link telephone manner telephone network telephone pole telephone poll telephone sales telephone service telephone switchboard telephone system telephone tapper telephone voice telepic telepoint compass telescope goldfish telescope mirror telescope mount telescopic handler telescopic lens teleseismology telestereograph telesurgery television acting television actor television actress television advertisement television advertising television age television broadcaster television cameraman television celebrity television comedian television comedy television commentator television company television documentary television executive television guide television industry television journalism television monitor television movie television presenter television production television programming television ratings television reception television rights television schedule television television special television writer televisuality telewriting to be a living proof of to be a living proof that to be living proof of to be living proof of (also that) to be living proof that to be the (also a) living proof of (also that) to be the living proof of to be the living proof that to close out to find out to hack around to hack up to touch in to touch off to touch out touch foul touch method touch organ touch paralysis touch system touch therapy touch typewriting touchdown pass touch-dry touch-in-goal line touch-tag touchtone phone touchtone telephone tow-in tow-in surfer tow-in surfing tri-fin try at goal try line turtle roll TV acting TV actor TV actress TV ad TV advert TV advertisement TV advertising TV age TV broadcast TV broadcaster TV broadcasting TV cameraman TV celebrity TV chef TV comedian TV comedy TV commentator TV coverage TV critic TV documentary TV drama TV engineer TV executive TV frequency TV guide TV industry TV interview TV journalism TV journalist TV lounge TV magazine TV monitor TV news TV picture TV presenter TV producer TV production TV programming TV pundit TV ratings TV reception TV region TV reporter TV rights TV schedule TV TV serial TV set TV signal TV special TV spot TV star TV transmission TV transmitter TV van TV writer twin-fin under exam conditions window casing window cleaning window cling window guard window lock window manager woad ball woady wobble-energy wobbler syndrome woe-monger wogball New senses balconette, n. barrel, n. barrel, v. blow, n.1 bomb, n. bootee, n. bootee, n. bowl, n.1 break, n.1 break, n.1 carve, v. catch, v. corduroy, n. and adj. cruiser, n. dart, n. down, v.2 down, adv. fin, n.1 floater, n. freak, n.1 fumble, v. glass, n.1 glass, v. golliwog, n. ground, v. hairy, adj. and n. hold-down, n. inside, n., adj., adv., and prep. inside, n., adj., adv., and prep. kicker, n. lesson, n. line-up, n. lip, n. shape, v. shaper, n. snake, v.1 stand-up, adj. and n. swallow-tail | swallowtail, n. try, n. try, n. turtle, n.2 upstander, n. walled, adj.1 zombie, n. balconette, n. barrel, n. barrel, v. blow, n.1 bomb, n. bootee, n. bootee, n. bowl, n.1 break, n.1 break, n.1 carve, v. catch, v. corduroy, n. and adj. cruiser, n. dart, n. down, v.2 down, adv. fin, n.1 floater, n. freak, n.1 fumble, v. glass, n.1 glass, v. golliwog, n. ground, v. hairy, adj. and n. hold-down, n. inside, n., adj., adv., and prep. inside, n., adj., adv., and prep. kicker, n. lesson, n. line-up, n. lip, n. shape, v. shaper, n. snake, v.1 stand-up, adj. and n. swallow-tail | swallowtail, n. try, n. try, n. turtle, n.2 upstander, n. walled, adj.1 zombie, n. 欢迎您的留言,期待您的精彩观点! 关注哈童上海升学(ID:hatong-shsx) 择校|升学|教育|政策|资料 回复【A】 查看上海亲子活动、团购及培训班 回复【 地区名 】 查看各区2016年最新招生细则 回复【择校】查看择校注意要点、解析等汇总 回复【流程】查看图说上海最新入学报名流程 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