汉译英常用动词及动宾词组.docx

汉译英常用动词及动宾词组 汉译英常用动词及动宾词组 一、政治类： 1.  日益昌盛                  becomeincreasinglyprosperous       2.  快速发展                    developrapidly       3.  隆重集会                    gatherceremoniously         4.  热爱和平                  lovepeace 5.  追求进步                    pursueprogress     6.  履行权利和义务      performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations       7.  回顾奋斗历程                reviewthecourseofstruggle   8.  展望伟大征程              lookintothegreatjourney 9.  充满信心和力量              befilledwithconfidenceandstrength 10.必胜                      beboundtowin             11.主张各国政府采取行动        urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction 12.和平共处                    coexistpeacefully 13.对内开放和对外开放        openupbothexternallyandinternally                 14.经历两个不同时期          experiencetwodifferentperiods     15.战胜无数的困难            overcomenumerousdifficulties   16.赢得一个又一个胜利        winonevictoryafteranother           17.完全意识到                befullyawarethat         18.迈出重要的一步      makeanimportantstep 19.采取各种措施        adoptvariousmeasures 20.得出结论    ,告一段落        draw(arriveat,cometo  reach)aconclusion           21.实现民族独立                realizenationalindependence   22.追求真理          seekthetruth 23.建立社会主义制度            establishasocialistsystem   24.根除(防止,消除)腐败        rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption 25.响应号召            respondtothecall 26.进入新时期                  enteranewperiod         27.实行新政策                practicenewpolicies   28.展现生机和活力            displayone’svigorandvitality       29.增强综合国力        enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthand 和国际竟争力        internationalcompetitiveness 30.进入世界先进行列          edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld     31.解决温饱问题                solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing     32.吸收各国文明的先进成果    absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations   33.与日俱增                    increaseeveryday 34.实现夙愿                    fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes   35.必将实现                beboundtocometrue         36.锻造一支人民军队          forgeapeople’sarmy   37.建立巩固的国防            buildastrongnationaldefense           38.进行和谈                    holdpeacetalks                       39.修改法律          amendthelaws 40.在．．．中起（至关）    playamajor　(crucial,animportant)rolein 重要作用 41.对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto   42.遵循规则          followtheprinciples 43.把理论和实际结合起来        integratetheorywithpractice… 44.把．．．作为指导            take…astheguide       45.缓和紧张状况                easethetension 46.高举伟大旗帜            holdhighthegreatbanner     47.解决新问题                resolvenewproblems   48.观察当今世界                observethepresent-dayworld             49.开拓前进                    openupnewwaysforward       50.增强凝聚力                enhancetherallypower 51.结束暴力，开始和平谈判    endtheviolenceandresumepeacetalks     52.进行战略性调整            makestrategicreadjustment 53.开始生效          gointoeffect/enterintoforce     54.就．．．接受妥协            acceptacompromiseon 55.接受．．．的采访            beinterviewedby   56.把……看成社会公敌        lookupon…asathreattosociety   57.把……捐给慈善机构        donate…tocharities   58.维护世界和平                maintainworldpeace   59.摆脱贫穷落后                getridofpovertyandbackwardness   60.实现发展繁荣                bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity 61.反对各种形式的恐怖主义    beopposedtoallformsofterrorism 62.宣布。。。召开                announcetheopeningof 63.对．．．具有深远的影响        haveafar-reachingimpacton 64.面对．．．明显的缺陷        faceuptotheobviousdefectsof 65.保护妇女权利部受侵犯  guarantee（protect）women’srightsagainstinfringement 二、经济类 1.  给．．．带来机遇和挑战        present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto   2.  给．．．带来积极影响        bringamorepositiveimpacton．．．.   3.  给予财政资助                supportfinancially     4.  有巨大潜力                havehugepotentialfor 5.  开发/青睐中国市场        tap/favortheChinesemark