Quantitative and qualitative survey feedback of pharmacists regarding current and prospective licensure models,Journal of the American Pharmacists Association

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Quantitative and qualitative survey feedback of pharmacists regarding current and prospective licensure models,Journal of the American Pharmacists Association

2024-05-11 09:59| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

Despite variation in licensure requirements and models for pharmacy practice nationwide, there is little published data within the United States regarding pharmacist perspectives. The purpose of this study was to identify the demographics, awareness, and perceptions about current pharmacist licensure models. A fifteen-question mixed-methods survey was created and distributed via Qualtrics-XM Survey to all Utah licensed pharmacists (n = 4154). Data collection was August 22-September 22, 2022. Before survey distribution, pilot feedback was sought from the Utah Board of Pharmacy and pharmacists at the 118th National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) national conference. Exempt status was granted by Roseman University Institutional Review Board. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis allowed for descriptive statistics and thematic content identification. The survey collected 972 responses for a response rate of 23% and a completion rate of 94%. Respondents self-identified 36 practice areas. Distribution of years in practice was well dispersed between the predefined ranges. Primary state of licensure was Utah (80%), with additional representation from all 50 states and Guam. The survey showed a variation in awareness regarding other healthcare professional licensing models with 40.83% “aware,” 40.62% “unaware,” and 18.55% “unsure”. A majority showed awareness of the NABP Verify program (55.8%), but unawareness of the Electronic Licensure Transfer Program program (56.14%). Respondents agreed with increased license portability for medically underserved and rural areas (71.79%) and preference for having a law exam (56.72%). Pharmacists (n = 405) noted concerns regarding multistate renewal requirements, fees, and continuing education. This study provided baseline data on a topic that is missing in existing literature. Results illustrated a high completion rate, a diversity of demographics including well dispersed age ranges, years in practice, and qualitative responses. The quantitative data shed light on a variety of pharmacist perspectives and varied awareness about NABP licensure programs and compacts.

中文翻译:

药剂师关于当前和未来许可模式的定量和定性调查反馈

尽管全国范围内药房执业的执照要求和模式各不相同,但美国境内关于药剂师观点的公开数据很少。本研究的目的是确定人口统计数据、意识和对当前药剂师执照模式的看法。创建了一项包含 15 个问题的混合方法调查,并通过 Qualtrics-XM 调查向所有犹他州持证药剂师 (n = 4154) 分发。数据收集时间为 2022 年 8 月 22 日至 9 月 22 日。在调查分发之前,在第 118 届全国药事委员会协会 (NABP) 全国会议上向犹他州药事委员会和药剂师征求了试点反馈。罗斯曼大学机构审查委员会授予豁免地位。定量和定性数据分析可以进行描述性统计和主题内容识别。该调查共收集了 972 份回复,回复率为 23%,完成率为 94%。受访者自行确定了 36 个实践领域。实践年份的分布在预定范围内很好地分散。主要获得许可的州是犹他州 (80%),另外还有来自所有 50 个州和关岛的代表。调查显示,人们对其他医疗保健专业许可模式的认识存在差异,40.83% 的人“了解”,40.62% 的人“不知道”,18.55% 的人“不确定”。大多数人表示了解 NABP 验证计划 (55.8%),但不了解电子许可证转移计划 (56.14%)。受访者同意增加医疗服务不足和农村地区的执照可移植性(71.79%),并倾向于参加法律考试(56.72%)。药剂师 (n = 405) 指出了对多州续保要求、费用和继续教育的担忧。这项研究提供了现有文献中缺失的主题的基线数据。结果表明,完成率很高,人口统计数据多样化,包括分散的年龄范围、实践年限和定性反应。定量数据揭示了药剂师的各种观点以及对 NABP 许可计划和契约的不同认识。



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