用python制作几款简单又好玩的小游戏，找回童年的记忆

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用python制作几款简单又好玩的小游戏，找回童年的记忆

2024-06-23 07:00| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

今天给大家带来几个Python小游戏，找回童年的同时学习编程！

一、接金币

普通难度：❤

玩法介绍：吃金币，控制左右键，有手就行。在这里插入图片描述

源码分享

import os import cfg import sys import pygame import random from modules import * '''游戏初始化''' def initGame(): # 初始化pygame, 设置展示窗口 pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption('catch coins —— ') # 加载必要的游戏素材 game_images = {} for key, value in cfg.IMAGE_PATHS.items(): if isinstance(value, list): images = [] for item in value: images.append(pygame.image.load(item)) game_images[key] = images else: game_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value) game_sounds = {} for key, value in cfg.AUDIO_PATHS.items(): if key == 'bgm': continue game_sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.Sound(value) # 返回初始化数据 return screen, game_images, game_sounds '''主函数''' def main(): # 初始化 screen, game_images, game_sounds = initGame() # 播放背景音乐 pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.AUDIO_PATHS['bgm']) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) # 字体加载 font = pygame.font.Font(cfg.FONT_PATH, 40) # 定义hero hero = Hero(game_images['hero'], position=(375, 520)) # 定义食物组 food_sprites_group = sprite.group -() generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20) generate_food_count = 0 # 当前分数/历史最高分 score = 0 highest_score = 0 if not os.path.exists(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH) else int(open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH).read()) # 游戏主循环 clock = pygame.time.Clock() while True: # --填充背景 screen.fill(0) screen.blit(game_images['background'], (0, 0)) # --倒计时信息 countdown_text = 'Count down: ' + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 60000) + ":" + str((90000 - pygame.time.get_ticks()) // 1000 % 60).zfill(2) countdown_text = font.render(countdown_text, True, (0, 0, 0)) countdown_rect = countdown_text.get_rect() countdown_rect.topright = [cfg.SCREENSIZE[0]-30, 5] screen.blit(countdown_text, countdown_rect) # --按键检测 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed() if key_pressed[pygame.K_a] or key_pressed[pygame.K_LEFT]: hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'left') if key_pressed[pygame.K_d] or key_pressed[pygame.K_RIGHT]: hero.move(cfg.SCREENSIZE, 'right') # --随机生成食物 generate_food_count += 1 if generate_food_count > generate_food_freq: generate_food_freq = random.randint(10, 20) generate_food_count = 0 food = Food(game_images, random.choice(['gold',] * 10 + ['apple']), cfg.SCREENSIZE) food_sprites_group.add(food) # --更新食物 for food in food_sprites_group: if food.update(): food_sprites_group.remove(food) # --碰撞检测 for food in food_sprites_group: if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(food, hero): game_sounds['get'].play() food_sprites_group.remove(food) score += food.score if score > highest_score: highest_score = score # --画hero hero.draw(screen) # --画食物 food_sprites_group.draw(screen) # --显示得分 score_text = f'Score: {score}, Highest: {highest_score}' score_text = font.render(score_text, True, (0, 0, 0)) score_rect = score_text.get_rect() score_rect.topleft = [5, 5] screen.blit(score_text, score_rect) # --判断游戏是否结束 if pygame.time.get_ticks() >= 90000: break # --更新屏幕 pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(cfg.FPS) # 游戏结束, 记录最高分并显示游戏结束画面 fp = open(cfg.HIGHEST_SCORE_RECORD_FILEPATH, 'w') fp.write(str(highest_score)) fp.close() return showEndGameInterface(screen, cfg, score, highest_score) '''run''' if __name__ == '__main__': while main(): pass 二.俄罗斯方块

困难难度：❤❤

玩法介绍：小时候的经典游戏，加速玩法有一点点难度。在这里插入图片描述

源码分享

import os import sys import random from modules import * from PyQt5.QtGui import * from PyQt5.QtCore import * from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * '''定义俄罗斯方块游戏类''' class TetrisGame(QMainWindow): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(TetrisGame, self).__init__(parent) # 是否暂停ing self.is_paused = False # 是否开始ing self.is_started = False self.initUI() '''界面初始化''' def initUI(self): # icon self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'resources/icon.jpg'))) # 块大小 self.grid_size = 22 # 游戏帧率 self.fps = 200 self.timer = QBasicTimer() # 焦点 self.setFocusPolicy(Qt.StrongFocus) # 水平布局 layout_horizontal = QHBoxLayout() self.inner_board = InnerBoard() self.external_board = ExternalBoard(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board) layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.external_board) self.side_panel = SidePanel(self, self.grid_size, self.inner_board) layout_horizontal.addWidget(self.side_panel) self.status_bar = self.statusBar() self.external_board.score_signal[str].connect(self.status_bar.showMessage) self.start() self.center() self.setWindowTitle('Tetris —— 九歌') self.show() self.setFixedSize(self.external_board.width() + self.side_panel.width(), self.side_panel.height() + self.status_bar.height()) '''游戏界面移动到屏幕中间''' def center(self): screen = QDesktopWidget().screenGeometry() size = self.geometry() self.move((screen.width() - size.width()) // 2, (screen.height() - size.height()) // 2) '''更新界面''' def updateWindow(self): self.external_board.updateData() self.side_panel.updateData() self.update() '''开始''' def start(self): if self.is_started: return self.is_started = True self.inner_board.createNewTetris() self.timer.start(self.fps, self) '''暂停/不暂停''' def pause(self): if not self.is_started: return self.is_paused = not self.is_paused if self.is_paused: self.timer.stop() self.external_board.score_signal.emit('Paused') else: self.timer.start(self.fps, self) self.updateWindow() '''计时器事件''' def timerEvent(self, event): if event.timerId() == self.timer.timerId(): removed_lines = self.inner_board.moveDown() self.external_board.score += removed_lines self.updateWindow() else: super(TetrisGame, self).timerEvent(event) '''按键事件''' def keyPressEvent(self, event): if not self.is_started or self.inner_board.current_tetris == tetrisShape().shape_empty: super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event) return key = event.key() # P键暂停 if key == Qt.Key_P: self.pause() return if self.is_paused: return # 向左 elif key == Qt.Key_Left: self.inner_board.moveLeft() # 向右 elif key == Qt.Key_Right: self.inner_board.moveRight() # 旋转 elif key == Qt.Key_Up: self.inner_board.rotateAnticlockwise() # 快速坠落 elif key == Qt.Key_Space: self.external_board.score += self.inner_board.dropDown() else: super(TetrisGame, self).keyPressEvent(event) self.updateWindow() '''run''' if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication([]) tetris = TetrisGame() sys.exit(app.exec_()) 三、消消乐

困难难度：❤❤ 需要源码的点击这里

玩法介绍：以前经典的游戏，给我感觉趣味性少了点在这里插入图片描述

源码分享

import os import sys import cfg import pygame from modules import * '''游戏主程序''' def main(): pygame.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.SCREENSIZE) pygame.display.set_caption # 加载背景音乐 pygame.mixer.init() pygame.mixer.music.load(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, "resources/audios/bg.mp3")) pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.6) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) # 加载音效 sounds = {} sounds['mismatch'] = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/badswap.wav')) sounds['match'] = [] for i in range(6): sounds['match'].append(pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/audios/match%s.wav' % i))) # 加载字体 font = pygame.font.Font(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/font/font.TTF'), 25) # 图片加载 gem_imgs = [] for i in range(1, 8): gem_imgs.append(os.path.join(cfg.ROOTDIR, 'resources/images/gem%s.png' % i)) # 主循环 game = gemGame(screen, sounds, font, gem_imgs, cfg) while True: score = game.start() flag = False # 一轮游戏结束后玩家选择重玩或者退出 while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT or (event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE): pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP and event.key == pygame.K_r: flag = True if flag: break screen.fill((135, 206, 235)) text0 = 'Final score: %s' % score text1 = 'Press to restart the game.' text2 = 'Press to quit the game.' y = 150 for idx, text in enumerate([text0, text1, text2]): text_render = font.render(text, 1, (85, 65, 0)) rect = text_render.get_rect() if idx == 0: rect.left, rect.top = (212, y) elif idx == 1: rect.left, rect.top = (122.5, y) else: rect.left, rect.top = (126.5, y) y += 100 screen.blit(text_render, rect) pygame.display.update() game.reset() '''run''' if __name__ == '__main__': main() 四、飞机大战

困难难度：❤❤

玩法介绍：并夕夕版飞机大战，也是个双人小游戏。

五、保卫森林

抓狂难度：❤❤❤ 需要源码，

玩法介绍：塔防类小游戏，个人喜欢玩的一类，比较考验策略和大局安排。

在这里插入图片描述