动词ing形式做定语的用法总结 |
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动词ing形式做定语的用法总结
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动词ing形式做定语的用法总结●-ing形式做定语通常从以下四个方面考查1)说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。2)与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。3)有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常做定语用来修饰物,表示“令人……”。4)-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动式,即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定语。
●如何把不同的从句转换成-ing形式做后置定语的用法1)含进行时从句:删除“关系代词+be动词”,保留动词ing形式即可。2)含过去一般时(主动语态)从句:删除“关系代词”,将动词由一般过去式转换为ing形式即可。3)含一般现在时(主动语态)从句:删除“关系代词”,将动词由一般现在式转换为ing形式即可。4)含过去完成时/过去完成的被动语态从句:将had变成having即可。
动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词,在英语中使用极其广泛,下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下: 动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语,常放在被修饰词前做前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语,常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。 单个的动词的-ing形式做定语,常放在被修饰词前做前置定语,如: 1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。 2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。 注意:当-ing形式做后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句,如: 1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday. →A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。 2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin. →The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。 3.A little child learning to walk often falls. →A little child who learns to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。 4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party? →Do you know the number of people who come to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗? ●-ing形式做定语通常从以下四个方面考查 1)说明被修饰词的性质,特征或用途。如: 1.They set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。 2.He may be in the reading room,for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。 3.Ladies and gentlemen,please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们,请去会议室等待。 2)与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如: 1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。 2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher? 正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁? 3)有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词,常做定语用来修饰物,表示“令人……”。常用的此类词有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。 如: 1.That must have been a terrifying experience.那准时一段可怕的经历。 2.The experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。 3.There is a page missing from this book.这本书缺了一页。 4)-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动式,即being done.being doing通常表示正在被做,常做后置定语。如: 1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。 2.The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出的。 ●如何把不同的从句转换成-ing形式做后置定语的用法 1)含进行时从句:删除“关系代词+be动词”,保留动词ing形式即可。1.The girl who is dressing a sexy skirt is my girl friend. ->The girl dressing a sexy skirt is my girl friend. 2.The man who was running is my teacher. ->The man running is my teacher. 2)含过去一般时(主动语态)从句:删除“关系代词”,将动词由一般过去式转换为ing形式即可。1.I lived in a room which faced south. ->I lived in a room facing south. 3)含一般现在时(主动语态)从句:删除“关系代词”,将动词由一般现在式转换为ing形式即可。1.Those who wish to join the club should sign here. ->Those wishing to join the club should sign here. 4)含过去完成时/过去完成的被动语态从句:将had变成having即可。1.The man,who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. ->The man,having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. 2.The man,who had finished his assignment quickly, almost lost his memory. ->The man,having finished his assignment quickly, almost lost his memory. |
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