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从朋友、亲戚、家人和同事那里寻求帮助是很常见的事。当你在寻求帮助时,礼貌很重要。可以使用这些短语来进行礼貌地求助。特别要注意你所使用的动词的形式。 Asking a Favor寻求帮助 Could / Would you do me a favor?——当某人想请你帮忙时,一般会用这种形式来提问,将其作为开头语。 Would you do me a favor? I need some help.你能帮我个忙吗?我需要帮助。 Could you do me a favor? I'm late for work ...你能帮我个忙吗?我上班迟到了······ 使用Could you please + verb的形式,以在具体的情境中礼貌地寻求帮助。 Could you please take me to work?能请你载我去上班吗? Could you please lend me a hand?能请你帮我个忙吗? 使用Could you possibly + verb的一般形式,以在具体的情境中礼貌地寻求帮助。 Could I possibly take some time off to help?能耽误你一些时间帮个忙吗? Could you possibly work overtime today?你今天能加班吗? 使用Could I ask / bother / trouble you + infinitive 这个“我能请/麻烦你+不定式”的句式——在正式场合中,可以使用动词的不定式形式(to do)来寻求帮助。 Could I ask you to help my brother?能请你帮帮我哥哥吗? Could I bother you to give a ride to work?我能搭你的顺风车去上班吗? Could I trouble you to open the door for me?能麻烦你帮我开下门吗? 使用Would you mind + verb + ing 这个“你介意+动词-ing”的句式——在日常情境中,可以使用动名词形式来寻求帮助。 Would you mind closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗? Would you mind cooking dinner tonight? 你介意今晚做晚饭吗? 使用Would it be too much trouble for you + infinitive的句式——在非常正式的场合,可以使用这种不定式形式来寻求帮助。 Would it be too much trouble for you tolet me come in late tomorrow? 我明天晚点回来会麻烦你吗? Would it be too much trouble for you to take a look at this letter?能麻烦你看看这封信吗? 使用May I + verb? 的句式——当你寻求帮助时,需要得到别人的许可,就可以使用动词一般式。 May I leave class early? 我能早点下课吗? May we use your telephone? 我们能用用你的手机吗? Granting a Favor同意给予帮助 如果你想对向你求助的人表示“可以”,你可以使用这些短语来表示同意。 1.Sure.当然。 2.No problem.没问题。 3.I'd be happy to help you.能帮到你我很高兴。 4.It would be my pleasure.我的荣幸。 5.I'd be glad to help out.我很乐意帮助你。 当你同意帮助别人时,询问更多具体的信息是很常见的。例如,如果你的朋友请你帮助他完成一个项目,你可能会提出一些疑问,从而明白需要做什么。 Refusing a Favor拒绝帮助 如果你不能帮助别人,需要拒绝的话,你可以用这些回答来拒绝别人的求助。 1.I'm afraid I can't.恐怕我不行。 2.Sorry, but I'm unable + infinitive.抱歉,但我不能+不定式。 3.Unfortunately, I'm not able + infinitive.很可惜,我不能+不定式。 4.Regrettably, I can't + verb很遗憾,我能不能+动词。 拒绝别人不是一件趣事,但有时候却是必要的。通常,如果不能帮到别人,我们会提出另一个方案来帮助解决问题。 Asking for a Favor which is Granted得到别人的帮助 Peter: Hi Anna. I've got a favor to ask. Would you mind cooking dinner tonight? I'm kind of busy.你好,安娜,我想请你帮个忙。你介意今晚做晚饭吗?我有点忙。 Anna: Sure, Peter. What would you like for dinner?当然可以,皮特。你晚饭想吃什么? Peter: Could I trouble you to make some pasta?能麻烦你做点意大利面吗? Anna: That's sounds good. Let's have pasta. Which type of sauce should I make?听起来不错。那就吃意大利面吧,我还用哪种沙司呢? Peter: Would it be too much trouble to make a four cheese sauce?你能用起司沙司吗? Anna: No, that's easy. Yum. Good idea.好的,这很容易。嗯,好主意。 Peter: Thanks Anna. That really helps me out.谢谢安娜。你真帮了我大忙了。 Anna: No problem.没问题。 Mark: Hey, could you please help me with the homework?嘿,能请你教我做家庭作业吗? Susan: I'd be glad to help out. What seems to be the problem.很乐意帮助你。你在哪方面遇到了困难呢? Mark:: I don't get this equation. Would you mind explaining it to me?这个方程式我解不出来。 Susan: No problem. It's difficult!没问题。这的确有难度啊。 Mark: Yeah, I know. Thanks a lot.是的,我知道。非常感谢。 Susan: Don't worry about it.不要担心。 Asking for a Favor which is Refused别人拒绝帮助 1. Employee: Hello, Mr. Smith. Could I ask you a question?你好,史密斯先生。我能问你一个事儿吗? Boss: Sure, what do you need?当然,你想问什么? Employee: Would it be too much trouble for you to let me come in at 10 tomorrow morning?能麻烦你明早10点钟让我进来好吗? Boss: Oh, that's a little difficult.噢,这有点困难啊。 Employee: Yes, I know it's last moment, but I have to go to the dentist.是,我知道太晚了。但我不得不去看牙医。 Boss: I'm afraid I can't let you come in late tomorrow. We really need you at the meeting.恐怕明天我不能让你那么晚来。我们真的需要你参加明天的会议。 Employee: OK, I just thought I'd ask. I'll get a different appointment.好吧,我只是问问。我会再约个时间的。 Boss: Thanks, I appreciate it.谢谢。 2. Brother: Hey. Would you mind letting me watch my show?嘿,你介意让我看看节目吗? Sister: Sorry, but I can't do that.抱歉,不行。 Brother: Why not?!为什么不行?! Sister: I'm watching favorite show now.我现在在看我最喜欢的节目呢。 Brother: But I'm going to miss my favorite game show!但我就要错过我最喜欢的游戏节目了! Sister: Watch it online. Don't bother me.去网上看,别烦我。 Brother: Could you please watch your show online, it's a rerun!那能请你去网上看吗?它有重播的! Sister: Sorry, but I'm unable to do that. You'll just have to watch it later.抱歉,不行,你待会再看吧。 Practice Situations场景练习 找一个搭档,使用这些建议来练习向别人寻求帮助,以及例子中展示的答应和拒绝别人的帮助。你要确保自己能够使用不同的表达,而不是一次次地老调重弹。 1.Ask someone to ...让某人······ you $50 for the weekend周末借你50美元 you with your homework指导你的家庭作业 you with some paperwork such as filling out a form帮你完成一些文书工作,例如填写表格 you a ride载你一程 your writing or correct your grammar检查你的作文或纠正你的语法 ce speaking English with you和你一起练习英语 a meal做饭 you take a day off work放你一天假 声明:本双语文章的中文翻译系沪江英语原创内容,转载请注明出处。中文翻译仅代表译者个人观点,仅供参考。如有不妥之处,欢迎指正。 |
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