关系代词that与which的用法区别 |
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关系代词that与which的用法区别
2020-08-10 14:25:57来源:网络
关系代词that与which的用法区别 两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于: 1、通常要用which的场合: 1.1、引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。 如: She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。 1.2、直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which。 如: The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。 2、通常多用that的场合: 2.1、当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that: All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。 但在现代英语中,在something, anything, everything等之后用which引导定语从句的现象也很普通。 2.2、当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。 如: This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 2.3、当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that。 如: This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。 The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 2.4、当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that。 如: st1:country-region w:st="on">China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。 2.5、当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that。 如: They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。 2.6、当要避免重复时。 如: Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程? 本文关键字: |
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