定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分?一篇搞懂! |
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如:The boy whobroke the window is called Tom. (作主语,指人) The person to whomyou talked just now is Mr Smith. (作宾语,指人) 【即学即练】用who, whom, which或that完成下列句子: 1. It’s a book ________ introduces how to cook. 2. There are many volunteers ________ are helping the poor children. 3. This is the bike ________ my brother gave me for my birthday. 4. The girl ________ is standing under the tree is my little sister. 5. The woman ________ you met yesterday is my aunt. 6. Bruce, there is someone outside ________ would like to see you. 7. Do you know the boy ________ threw the stone at the window? 8. I am looking for the backpack ________ I bought yesterday. 宾语从句 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的词有:连词that, whether, if;连接代词who, whose, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why等。如:I doubt whetherhe will succeed. I wonder whathe’s writing to me about. I’ll tell you whyI asked you to come. 注意: 1. 宾语从句既可跟在及物动词后面,也可跟在介词后,还可跟在形容词后。 如:I don’t know who all the people are. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. He was afraid that the other kids would laugh at him. 2. 当宾语从句后有宾语补足语时,则需要用it做形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。 如:I find itstrange what she said at the meeting. We have made itclear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems. 【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下列句子: 1. 我们当中没人知道这些新盘子在哪里可以买到。 None of us knows ________________. 2. 你知道我们什么时候出发吗? Do you know ___________________? 3. 他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 He hasn’t decided _______________. 4. 你能告诉我你在美国的所见所闻吗? Can you tell me ________________? 答 案 定语从句 【即学即练】 1. that / which 2. who / that 3. that / which 4. who / that 5. whom / who / that 6. who / that 7. who / that 8. that / which 宾语从句 【即学即练】 1. where these new plates can be bought 2. when we’ll start 3. if / whether he’ll go on a trip to Wuxi 4. what you saw and heard in America返回搜狐,查看更多 |
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