Android SMS（一） |
您所在的位置：网站首页 › 安卓开发获取短信的方法是什么 › Android SMS（一） |
Android SMS（一）
|
Android SMS Read 代码语言：javascript复制package com.homer.sms; import java.sql.Date; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.ScrollView; import android.widget.TableLayout; import android.widget.TextView; /** * 读取手机短信 * * @author sunboy_2050 * @since http://blog.csdn.net/sunboy_2050 * @date 2012.03.06 */ public class smsRead extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TextView tv = new TextView(this); tv.setText(getSmsInPhone()); ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this); sv.addView(tv); setContentView(sv); } public String getSmsInPhone() { final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft"; final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox"; final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed"; final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued"; StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder(); try { Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL); String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" }; Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); // 获取手机内部短信 if (cur.moveToFirst()) { int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address"); int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person"); int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body"); int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date"); int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type"); do { String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address); int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person); String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body); long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date); int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"); Date d = new Date(longDate); String strDate = dateFormat.format(d); String strType = ""; if (intType == 1) { strType = "接收"; } else if (intType == 2) { strType = "发送"; } else { strType = "null"; } smsBuilder.append("[ "); smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", "); smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", "); smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", "); smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", "); smsBuilder.append(strType); smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n"); } while (cur.moveToNext()); if (!cur.isClosed()) { cur.close(); cur = null; } } else { smsBuilder.append("no result!"); } // end if smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!"); } catch (SQLiteException ex) { Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage()); } return smsBuilder.toString(); } }AndroidManifest.xml 权限 记得在AndroidManifest.xml中加入android.permission.READ_SMS这个permission 运行结果：  代码示例 URI主要有： content://sms/ 所有短信 content://sms/inbox 收件箱 content://sms/sent 已发送 content://sms/draft 草稿 content://sms/outbox 发件箱 content://sms/failed 发送失败 content://sms/queued 待发送列表 sms主要结构： _id => 短消息序号 如100 thread_id => 对话的序号 如100 address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000 person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null date => 日期 long型。如1256539465022 protocol => 协议 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO read => 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读 status => 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed type => 类型 1是接收到的，2是已发出 body => 短消息内容 service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500String[] projection = new String[]{"address", "body"}; Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, "where .." new String[]{"", ""}, "order by ..") Android短信存储数据库 偶然发现了Android源码中的一个类MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.java，原来android将所有的短信信息都存入了mmssms.db中。 公开的SDK中没有这个类，不能直接使用。于是自己写了一个SQLiteOpenHelper，但是查询的时候发生SQL异常。看来不能为所欲为了，不过据网上资料介绍可以拷贝db文件来实现短信数据备份。 MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.java在Android源码中的路径： packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/src/com/android/providers/telephony/MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.java sms数据库中的字段如下： _id 一个自增字段，从1开始 thread_id 序号，同一发信人的id相同 address 发件人手机号码 person 联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null date 发件日期 protocol 协议，分为： 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO read 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读 status 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed type ALL = 0; INBOX = 1; SENT = 2; DRAFT = 3; OUTBOX = 4; FAILED = 5; QUEUED = 6; body 短信内容 service_center 短信服务中心号码编号 subject 短信的主题 reply_path_present TP-Reply-Path locked sms数据库表字段类型的源码： 代码语言：javascript复制private void createSmsTables(SQLiteDatabase db) { // N.B.: Whenever the columns here are changed, the columns in // {@ref MmsSmsProvider} must be changed to match. db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE sms (" + "_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + "thread_id INTEGER," + "address TEXT," + "person INTEGER," + "date INTEGER," + "date_sent INTEGER DEFAULT 0," + "protocol INTEGER," + "read INTEGER DEFAULT 0," + "status INTEGER DEFAULT -1," + // a TP-Status value // or -1 if it // status hasn't // been received "type INTEGER," + "reply_path_present INTEGER," + "subject TEXT," + "body TEXT," + "service_center TEXT," + "locked INTEGER DEFAULT 0," + "error_code INTEGER DEFAULT 0," + "seen INTEGER DEFAULT 0" + ");"); .... }packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/src/com/android/providers/telephony/MmsSmsDatabaseHelper.java 联系人为空 短信数据库里面如果你是先受到陌生短信之后再把陌生人添加到联系人列表的话，短信数据库里面的person字段就为null，如果你是先添加联系人再发短信的话，短信数据库里面的person字段就不为空了，所以你要是想通过短信数据库里的字段取得联系人的其他信息的话，只能通过地址来取。 参考推荐： Android SMS Messaging |
【本文地址】
今日新闻 |
推荐新闻 |