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实现的原理其实也不难，苦于网上没有现成的例子，所以就自己实现了一个。就是在socket 进行图片数据传输的时候，自己去构建一个数据头header ,然后另外一端在读取数据的时候，以这个数据头"start-xxxx"为依据实现image 图像的byte 数据读取。然后解析出来。本例子是实现1s 发送一次read 请求。
package com.example.zhouyong0701.socketcommtest;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private Button btnServer;
private Button btnClient;
private Socket mClient;
private ServerSocket mServer;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private Handler mHander = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if(msg.what == 0x123) {
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image)).setImageBitmap(mBitmap);
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnServer = (Button) findViewById(R.id.server);
btnClient = (Button) findViewById(R.id.client);
btnServer.setOnClickListener(this);
btnClient.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v.getId() == R.id.server) {
Log.d("zhouyong","server button is click ....");
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mServer = new ServerSocket(5800);
Log.d("zhouyong","server is waiting ....");
Socket socket = mServer.accept();
InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(in);
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
Log.d("zhouyong", "server is connected ....");
while(true) {
Log.d("zhouyong", "server send cmd ....");
outputStream.write("read\n".getBytes());
outputStream.flush();
int imagesize = 0;
if (socket.isConnected()) {
Log.d("zhouyong", "server read start ....");
//image data header
byte[] header = new byte[14];
int len;
while((len = din.read(header,0,header.length)) > 0) {
String str = new String(header);
if(str.startsWith("start")) {
imagesize = Integer.parseInt(str.split("-")[1]);
Log.d("zhouyong", "server header str = " + str +" size = "+imagesize);
break;
}
}
byte[] data = new byte[imagesize];
len = din.read(data,0,data.length);
Log.d("zhouyong", "server read successs size = "+len);
if(len > 0 ){
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);
mHander.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);
}
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
} else {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mClient = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 5800);
Log.d("zhouyong","connected ...");
OutputStream out = mClient.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream dout = new DataOutputStream(out);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mClient.getInputStream()));
String cmd;
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.test1);
Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.test2);
boolean flag = true;
while (true) {
cmd = bufferedReader.readLine();
Log.d("zhouyong","client cmd = "+cmd);
if ("read".equals(cmd)) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
if(flag) {
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 20, bout);
} else {
bitmap1.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 20, bout);
}
bout.flush();
Log.d("zhouyong", "send cap jpg ...bout.size() = " + bout.size());
int size = bout.size();
String header = String.format("start-%08d",size);
Log.d("zhouyong","header = "+header+" size = "+header.getBytes().length);
dout.write(header.getBytes());
dout.write(bout.toByteArray());
dout.flush();
flag = !flag;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
}
}
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