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单元测试:Unit Testing 驱动单元:driver 桩单元:Stub 集成测试:Integration Testing系统测试:System Testing性能测试:Performance Testing 压力测试:Stress Testing 容量测试:Volume Testing 回归测试:Regression Testing 冒烟测试/预测试:Smoke Testing安全测试:Security Testing 保护测试:Protectiion Testing 界面测试:GUI Testing,Graphic User Interface 可用性测试:Usability Testing 可安装性测试:Installation Testing 备份测试:Backup Testing 健壮性测试:Robustness Testing 文档测试:Documentation Testing 在线帮助测试:Online Help Testing 验收测试:User Acceptance Testing

人工/手动测试:Manual Testing自动化测试:Automation Testing

需求规格说明书:SRS,Software Requirement Specitication 详细设计:LLD 概要设计:HLD

双V模型:Verification 验证,Validation 确认 质量:Quality 流程:Flow ISO:International Organization for Standardization CMM:Capability Maturity ModelCMMI:Capability Maturity Model Integration 关键过程域:KPA,Key Process Area 软件质量六大特性: 1,功能性:functionality      适合性:suitability      准确性:accuracy      互操作性:interoperability      保密安全性:security      功能性的依从性:functionality compliance 2,可靠性:reliability      成熟性:maturity      容错性:fault tolerance      易恢复性:recoverability      可靠性的依从性:reliability compliance 3,易用性: usability      易理解性:understandability      易学性:learnability      易操作性:operability      吸引性:attractiveness      易用性的依从性:usability compliance 4,效率:efficiency      时间特性:time behavior      资源利用性:resource utilization      效率依从性:efficiency compliance 5,可维护性:maintainability      易分析性:analyzability      易改变性:changeability      稳定性:stability      易测试性:testability      维护性的依从性:maintainability compliance 6,可移植性:portability      适应性:adaptability      易安装性:installability      共存性:co-existence      易替换性:replaceability      可移植性的依从性:portability compliance

白盒测试:white Box Testing=玻璃盒测试:glass Box testing=透明盒测试:Clear Box Testing=基于代码测试:Code-Based Testing=逻辑驱动测试:Logisc-Driven Testing

黑盒测试:Black Box Testing=功能测试:Function Testing

软件缺陷状态 New:缺陷的初始状态 Open:开发人员开始修改缺陷 Fixed:开发人员修改缺陷完毕 Closed:回归测试通过 Reopen回归测试失败 Rostpone:推迟修改 Rejected:开发人员认为不是程序问题,拒绝缺陷 Duplicate:与已经提交的Defect重复 Abandon:被Rejrect 和Duplicate的Defect,测试人员确认后的确不是问题,将Defect置为此状态

逻辑覆盖率:Logical Coverage=代码覆盖率:Code coverage=结构化覆盖率:Structural Coverage

语句覆盖率:Statement Coverage, 判定覆盖:Decision Coverage=分支覆盖:Branch Coverage 条件覆盖:Condition Coverage 判定条件覆盖:Decision Condition Coverage=分值条件:Branch Condition Coverage,BC Coverage 路径覆盖:Path Coverage 指令覆盖:Instruction Blocks Coverage, IB Coverage 判定路径覆盖:Decision-to-Decision Paths Coverage,DDP Coverage 功能覆盖率:Function Coverage