python入门学习小工具制作系列各种小工具整理 |
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python入门学习小工具制作系列各种小工具整理
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一、制作基于windows系统批量重命名文件小工具
参考博客：
使用python做一个批量重命名文件的小工具_讷言丶的博客-CSDN博客
效果展示：
临时01 代码实现： import os from tkinter import filedialog import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox root = tk.Tk() root.geometry('400x200+550+200') root.title('批量重命名文件小工具') page = tk.Frame() page.pack() text = tk.StringVar() def rename_file(): filepath = filedialog.askdirectory() index = 0 if len(os.listdir(filepath)) == 0: messagebox.showinfo(title="文件重命名", message="该目录下文件为空，请重新选择目录") else: for filename in os.listdir(filepath): index += 1 file_path = os.path.join(filepath, filename) if os.path.isfile(file_path): name, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) new_name = text.get() + str(index) + ext # print(new_name) os.rename(file_path, os.path.join(filepath, new_name)) messagebox.showinfo(title='文件重命名', message='文件重命名成功，请查看目录') tk.Label(page).grid(row=0, column=1) tk.Label(page, text='文件名称前缀:', font=('华文楷体', 15)).grid(row=2, column=1, pady=10) tk.Entry(page, textvariable=text).grid(row=2, column=2) tk.Button(page, text='选择目录并重命名文件', font=('华文楷体', 15), command=rename_file).grid(row=3, column=2) root.mainloop() 二、制作时间戳转换器 效果展示：临时03 代码实现： import time import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox root = tk.Tk() root.geometry('400x300+500+300') root.title('时间戳转换工具') usertime = tk.StringVar() usertimestamp = tk.StringVar() page = tk.Frame(root) page.pack() tk.Label(page).grid(row=0, column=1) tk.Label(page, text='请输入时间【格式：Y-M-D h:m:s】:', font=('黑体', 10)).grid(row=1, column=1, pady=10) tk.Entry(page, textvariable=usertime).grid(row=1, column=2) tk.Label(page, text='请输入时间戳: ', font=('黑体', 10)).grid(row=3, column=1, pady=30) tk.Entry(page, textvariable=usertimestamp).grid(row=3, column=2) # 将时间转换为时间戳，秒级 def timestamp_s(): time_value = usertime.get() timeArray = time.strptime(time_value, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") timestamp = time.mktime(timeArray) times = int(timestamp) messagebox.showinfo(title='时间戳(s)', message=f'获取到的时间戳(s)为{times}') # 将时间转换为时间戳，毫秒级 def timestamp_ms(): time_value = usertime.get() timeArray = time.strptime(time_value, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") timestamp = time.mktime(timeArray) times = int(round(timestamp * 1000)) messagebox.showinfo(title='时间戳(s)', message=f'获取到的时间戳(s)为{times}') # 秒级时间戳转换 def time_s(): time_value = usertimestamp.get() if len(time_value) == 10: timeas = int(time_value) time_local = time.localtime(timeas) dt = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_local) messagebox.showinfo(title='时间', message=f'获取到的时间为{dt}') elif len(time_value) == 13: timeas = int(time_value) timestamps = int(round(timeas / 1000)) time_local = time.localtime(timestamps) dt = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_local) messagebox.showinfo(title='时间', message=f'获取到的时间为{dt}') tk.Button(page, text='转换为时间戳(s)', command=timestamp_s).grid(row=2, column=1) tk.Button(page, text='转换为时间戳(ms)', command=timestamp_ms).grid(row=2, column=2) tk.Button(page, text='转换为时间', command=time_s).grid(row=4, column=1) root.mainloop() 三、制作图书管理小工具 效果展示：临时02 代码实现： import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox # 定义Book类 class Book: def __init__(self, title, author, isbn): self.title = title self.author = author self.isbn = isbn # 定义GUI窗口 class BookManagementSystem: def __init__(self, master): self.master = master self.master.title("图书管理系统") # 创建标题标签 tk.Label(self.master, text="图书管理系统", font=("Arial", 20)).grid(column=0, row=0, columnspan=3, pady=10) # 创建书籍信息输入框 tk.Label(self.master, text="书名").grid(column=0, row=1) self.title_entry = tk.Entry(self.master) self.title_entry.grid(column=1, row=1, padx=5, pady=5) tk.Label(self.master, text="作者").grid(column=0, row=2) self.author_entry = tk.Entry(self.master) self.author_entry.grid(column=1, row=2, padx=5, pady=5) tk.Label(self.master, text="ISBN号").grid(column=0, row=3) self.isbn_entry = tk.Entry(self.master) self.isbn_entry.grid(column=1, row=3, padx=5, pady=5) # 创建添加书籍按钮 self.add_book_button = tk.Button(self.master, text="添加书籍", command=self.add_book) self.add_book_button.grid(column=0, row=4, pady=10) # 创建书籍列表框 tk.Label(self.master, text="当前书籍列表").grid(column=2, row=1) self.book_listbox = tk.Listbox(self.master) self.book_listbox.grid(column=2, row=2, rowspan=3, padx=10, pady=5) self.update_book_list() # 创建删除书籍按钮 self.delete_book_button = tk.Button(self.master, text="删除书籍", command=self.delete_book) self.delete_book_button.grid(column=2, row=4, pady=10) # 添加书籍方法 def add_book(self): title = self.title_entry.get() author = self.author_entry.get() isbn = self.isbn_entry.get() book = Book(title, author, isbn) with open("books.txt", "a") as f: f.write(f"{book.title},{book.author},{book.isbn}\n") messagebox.showinfo("添加书籍", "添加书籍成功！") self.update_book_list() # 删除书籍方法 def delete_book(self): selection = self.book_listbox.curselection() if len(selection) == 0: messagebox.showerror("删除书籍", "请选择要删除的书籍！") return index = selection[0] book = self.book_listbox.get(index) with open("books.txt", "r") as f: lines = f.readlines() with open("books.txt", "w") as f: for line in lines: if line.strip() != book: f.write(line) messagebox.showinfo("删除书籍", "删除书籍成功！") self.update_book_list() # 更新书籍列表方法 def update_book_list(self): self.book_listbox.delete(0, tk.END) with open("books.txt", "r") as f: for line in f.readlines(): book = line.strip() self.book_listbox.insert(tk.END, book) # 启动GUI窗口 if __name__ == '__main__': root = tk.Tk() app = BookManagementSystem(root) root.mainloop() 四、制作jpg、png图片转ico图标小工具 效果展示：临时04 代码实现： import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog # PythonMargick包可以到Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages下载 import PythonMagick root = tk.Tk() root.withdraw() Fpath = filedialog.askopenfilename() img = PythonMagick.Image(Fpath) # 这里要设置一下尺寸，不然会报ico尺寸异常错误 img.sample('256x256') img.write('robin.ico') 五、制作图片和base64互转小工具 效果展示：临时05 代码实现： import base64 import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog root = tk.Tk() root.withdraw() Fpath = filedialog.askopenfilename() def file_to_base64(): print(Fpath) f=open(Fpath,'rb') #二进制方式打开图文件 ls_f=base64.b64encode(f.read()) #读取文件内容，转换为base64编码 open('x.txt', 'wb').write(ls_f) def base64_to_file(): print(Fpath) decoded = base64.b64decode(open(Fpath, 'rb').read()) open('1.jpg', 'wb').write(decoded) # 保存 if __name__ == '__main__': if "jpg" in Fpath or 'png' in Fpath or 'jpeg' in Fpath: file_to_base64() elif 'txt' in Fpath: base64_to_file() 六、制作英文翻译器（小工具） 代码逻辑：requests模块请求第三方翻译接口，拿到数据后通过tkinter展示出来 效果展示：临时06 代码实现： import requests import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox root = tk.Tk() root.geometry('1000x500+350+100') root.title('英文翻译器') page = tk.Frame() page.pack() text = tk.StringVar() tk.Label(page).grid(row=0, column=1) tk.Label(page, text='翻译小程序', font=('黑体', 20)).grid(row=1, column=1, pady=20) def sure(): page.pack_forget() page2.pack() def exit(): page2.pack_forget() page.pack() def dcfy(): url = 'https://fanyi.xxx.com/trans' headers = { "user-agent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36', "referer": 'https://fanyi.xxx.com/' } chinese = text.get() data = { 'q': chinese, 'from': 'Auto', 'to': 'Auto' } resp = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=data).json() chinatext = resp.get('web')[0]['key'] Englishtext = resp.get('web')[0]['value'][0] messagebox.showinfo(title='单词翻译', message=Englishtext) def para(): page.pack_forget() page3.pack() def exit2(): page3.pack_forget() page.pack() def dlfy(): url = 'https://fanyi.xxx.com/trans' headers = { "user-agent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36', "referer": 'https://fanyi.xxx.com/' } chinese = text.get() data = { 'q': chinese, 'from': 'Auto', 'to': 'Auto' } resp = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=data).json() Englishtext = resp['translation'][0] messagebox.showinfo(title='段落句子翻译', message=f'{Englishtext}') tk.Button(page, text='单词翻译', font=('黑体', 15), command=sure).grid(row=2, column=1, pady=20) tk.Button(page, text='句子翻译', font=('黑体', 15), command=para).grid(row=2, column=2, padx=10, pady=20) page2 = tk.Frame() tk.Entry(page2, textvariable=text, bd=5).grid(row=2, column=2, pady=20) tk.Button(page2, text='翻译', font=('黑体', 15), command=dcfy).grid(row=3, column=1, padx=20) tk.Button(page2, text='返回上一页', font=('黑体', 15), command=exit).grid(row=3, column=2, pady=20) page3 = tk.Frame() tk.Entry(page3, textvariable=text, bd=5).grid(row=2, column=2, pady=20) tk.Button(page3, text='翻译', font=('黑体', 15), command=dlfy).grid(row=3, column=1, padx=20) tk.Button(page3, text='返回上一页', font=('黑体', 15), command=exit2).grid(row=3, column=2, pady=20) root.mainloop() 七、制作图片查看器（小工具）： 效果展示：临时07 代码实现： import tkinter as tk import glob from PIL import Image, ImageTk root = tk.Tk() # 创建窗口 root.geometry('650x700+300+50') # 设置弹出窗口的大小和在屏幕中的位置 root.title('图片查看器') # 设置弹出窗口的标题 imgs = glob.glob('img/*.jpeg') imgs = [ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(item)) for item in imgs] current_photo_no = 0 img_label = tk.Label(root, image=imgs[current_photo_no], width=640, height=640) img_label.pack() number_var = tk.StringVar() number_var.set('1 of 8') tk.Label(root, textvariable=number_var, bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.CENTER).pack(fill=tk.X) button_form = tk.Frame(root) button_form.pack() prev_img = tk.Button(button_form, text='上一页') next_img = tk.Button(button_form, text='下一页') prev_img.pack(side=tk.LEFT, anchor=tk.CENTER) next_img.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, anchor=tk.CENTER) def change_images(next_no): global current_photo_no current_photo_no += next_no if current_photo_no >= len(imgs): current_photo_no = 0 if current_photo_no < 0: current_photo_no = len(imgs) - 1 number_var.set(f'{current_photo_no + 1} of {len(imgs)}') img_label.configure(image=imgs[current_photo_no]) prev_img.config(command=lambda: change_images(-1)) next_img.config(command=lambda: change_images(1)) root.mainloop() 八、制作BMI身体指数计算器（小工具）： 效果展示：临时08 代码实现： import tkinter as tk from tkinter import messagebox root = tk.Tk() root.geometry('350x230+500+230') # 设置弹出框位置和大小 # root.iconbitmap('E:/pythonProject/3.ico') # 设置弹出框图标 root.title('BMI身体指数计算器') height = tk.DoubleVar() weight = tk.DoubleVar() page = tk.Frame(root) page.pack() tk.Label(page).grid(row=0, column=0) tk.Label(page, text='身高(米): ').grid(row=2, column=1, pady=20) tk.Entry(page, textvariable=height).grid(row=2, column=2) tk.Label(page, text='体重(kg): ').grid(row=3, column=1, pady=20) tk.Entry(page, textvariable=weight).grid(row=3, column=2) def jisuan(): shengao = height.get() tizhong = weight.get() # print(shengao,tizhong) if shengao > 0 and tizhong > 0: BMI = tizhong / shengao ** 2 BMI_new = float(('%.2f' % BMI)) messagebox.showinfo(title='BMI身体指数计算', message=f'您的身高为{shengao}m,您的体重为{tizhong}kg,您的BMI身体指数为{BMI_new}') if BMI_new < 18.4: messagebox.showinfo(title='BMI身体指数计算', message='BMI指数较低，提示您的身体消瘦，要注意补充营养哦!') elif BMI_new > 18.5 and BMI_new < 24: messagebox.showinfo(title='BMI身体指数计算', message='BMI指数为正常值，继续加油！') elif BMI_new > 24 and BMI_new < 28: messagebox.showinfo(title='BMI身体指数计算', message='BMI指数较高，属于是超重了，提示您需要合理饮食，加强锻炼哦！') elif BMI_new > 28: messagebox.showinfo(title='BMI身体指数计算', message='BMI指数很高，属于肥胖了，提示您需要注意身体健康了，过胖会增加人体器官的负担哦！') tk.Button(page, text='计算', command=jisuan).grid(row=4, column=2, pady=10) root.mainloop() 九，制作OCR图片识别小工具 参考博客：【Python • 图片识别】pytesseract快速识别提取图片中的文字_python识别图片中的文字_广龙宇的博客-CSDN博客利用python做图片识别，识别提取图片中的文字会有很多方法，但是想要简单一点怎么办，那就可以使用tesseract识别引擎来实现，一行代码就可以做到提取图片文本。_python识别图片中的文字 临时09 代码实现： from PIL import Image import pytesseract import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog root = tk.Tk() root.withdraw() Fpath = filedialog.askopenfilename() def read_image(name): with open('视频文件.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp: fp.write(pytesseract.image_to_string(Image.open(name), lang='chi_sim')) def main(): read_image(Fpath) if __name__ == '__main__': reslet = main() |
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