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（一）（2022 湖北随州）

Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend____1____to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the____2____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area.____3____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to____4____for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the____5____. Just as I was feeling____6____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and____7____me an umbrella. I asked for his____8____so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I____9____using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to_____10_____it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when_____11_____car arrives.” When my friend finally_____12_____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area._____13_____I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in_____14_____of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass_____15_____on to others.

1．A．regrettedB．promisedC．forgotD．disagreed

2．A．carB．trainC．busD．taxi

3．A．DifferentlyB．FinallyC．UnluckilyD．Naturally

4．A．waitB．countC．saveD．work

5．A．fireB．rainC．snowD．danger

6．A．helplessB．thirstyC．hungryD．sick

7．A．passedB．showedC．soldD．found

8．A．ageB．addressC．hobbyD．job

9．A．avoidedB．startedC．mindedD．finished

10．A．getB．keepC．borrowD．return

11．A．hisB．herC．yourD．my

12．A．showed upB．gave upC．woke upD．stayed up

13．A．BeforeB．AfterC．BecauseD．Unless

14．A．supportB．needC．searchD．place

15．A．fitnessB．fairnessC．kindnessD．politeness

【1】C【2】A【3】B【4】D【5】B【6】C【7】D【8】A【9】B【10】D【解析】本文主要讲了作者在车站等待朋友来接站时，天空突然下起了大雨，在作者无法躲雨时，有一个人把一把雨伞递给了作者，并告诉作者用完后继续给到下一个需要的人，作者当天很开心自己能把善良传递下去。【1】句意：一下车，我就拉着两个行李箱走到接车区。get动词原形；gets动词三单形式；got动词过去式；am getting现在进行时。根据“pulled”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。【2】句意：我不得不要在接车区等一个小时。for为了；at在；with具有；of……的。固定搭配：wait for“等待”，故选A。【3】句意：半小时后开始下起大雨来。strongly强壮地；heavily大量地；healthily健康地；brightly明亮地。根据“raining ”可知，修饰雨下得大用heavily，故选B。【4】句意：我发现没有避雨的地方很伤心。bored无聊的；glad开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain”可知，发现无处躲雨感到很难过，故选D。【5】句意：一个开车的人停在我前面，把他的伞递给我。shirt衬衫；umbrella雨伞；ticket票；watch手表。根据“Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives”可知，这个人是把雨伞递给了作者，故选B。【6】句意：令我惊讶的是，那个人说……。his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。接下来那个人说的话让作者感到惊讶，所以此处是令“我”惊讶的是，故选C。【7】句意：你不必还它。borrow借；buy买；pay支付；return返还。根据“I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area”可知，那个人告诉作者不用把伞还给他，而是给其他有需要的人，故选D。【8】句意：当我的朋友终于来的时候，我把伞给了一位女士，她带着一个婴儿刚到接车的地方。showed up露面；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于露面了，故选A。【9】句意：在我离开之前，我请她把伞送给任何需要这把伞的人。after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella”可知，这是作者离开前说的话，故选B。【10】句意：我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良。作者把伞给了有需要的人，所以是把善良传递给了别人，故选D。

（二）（2022·湖北武汉）

The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo____16____better.

Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already____17____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to____18____.”

Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to____19____what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground____20____up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.

“Why were they____21____? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.

And then Papa shouted with____22____from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”

Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the____23____. Fast!”

But the roar had gotten louder,____24____her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be____25____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it____26____to hear his voice, too.

Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “____27____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’s shirt in his____28____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy____29____.

Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of____30____ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.

16．A．knewB．grewC．feltD．became

17．A．returnedB．movedC．startedD．stopped

18．A．sleepB．speakC．thinkD．listen

19．A．deal withB．find outC．worry aboutD．look through

20．A．heldB．pushedC．wokeD．traveled

21．A．cookingB．waitingC．playingD．complaining

22．A．painB．angerC．pityD．fear

23．A．hillB．roofC．boatD．land

24．A．passing onB．cutting offC．breaking downD．leaving out

25．A．warmB．braveC．safeD．free

26．A．hardB．possibleC．lateD．clear

27．A．RunB．GoC．ComeD．Look

28．A．feetB．pawsC．teethD．legs

29．A．refusedB．understoodC．promisedD．escaped

30．A．woodB．sandC．stoneD．water

16--20 ACCBD 21--25BDABC 26--30ABCBD

（三）（2022·江苏连云港）

Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was____16____for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little____17____in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti____18____he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up____19____mind to study hard.

Zu Ti had a____20____friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and____21____at the same time every morning. One day, when they were____22____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An____23____came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?”____24____he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords____25____the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how____26____in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history____27____and put all their energy into reading books.____28____, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later,____29____of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their____30____came true and they made great contributions to their country.

This is the Chinese idiom storyTo Rise with the Rooster.

16．A．readyB．famousC．lateD．sorry

17．A．prideB．respectC．interestD．kindness

18．A．realizedB．decidedC．imaginedD．promised

19．A．hisB．herC．itsD．their

20．A．richB．busyC．sameD．close

21．A．picked upB．got upC．gave upD．made up

22．A．fightingB．discussingC．sleepingD．reading

23．A．orderB．ideaC．examD．ability

24．A．BecauseB．UnlessC．IfD．Though

25．A．as well asB．as much asC．as good asD．as soon as

26．A．longB．dryC．coldD．quiet

27．A．carefullyB．politelyC．probablyD．recently

28．A．In this wayB．By the wayC．In their wayD．On his way

29．A．eitherB．allC．bothD．neither

30．A．mistakesB．dreamsC．hobbiesD．difficulties

16--20BCAAD 21--25BCBDD 26--30CAACB

（四）（2022·江苏宿迁）

“What’s this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.

“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the____17____they’ve already read.”

“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”

“What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn’t work?” Lily asked.

“Why wouldn’t it____18____?” asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), “Maybe kids won’t notice it, or maybe they won’t want to____19____their books.”

“I’d like to try anyway.” Bob said, “Will you help me make one?” “Sure,” Lily said. “I’ll also ask Dad for____20____.”

Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad’s help they____21____a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.

Bob put the books inside the box and closed the____22____. “Now I just have to wait.” he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check.____23____each time his books were the only ones inside.

For the next few days, Bob____24____the box again and again. However, his books were still there. “I guess you were right, Lily,” Bob said. “No kids want to exchange books.” “I know you really wanted your____25____work, Bob,” Lily said. “I’m sorry it didn’t.”

The next two days, Bob didn’t check the box. “Aren’t you going to check your little____26____, Bob?” Lily asked. “Maybe____27____decided to exchange. You can go and have a look.”

Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was____28____with new books. “Wow, it worked!” Bob shouted excitedly.

Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the____29____kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.

Bob’s idea worked____30____. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.

16．A．insideB．outsideC．forwardD．upward

17．A．lettersB．wordsC．booksD．papers

18．A．stayB．workC．keepD．change

19．A．shakeB．spellC．shareD．sell

20．A．funB．hopeC．joyD．help

21．A．gaveB．madeC．brokeD．drew

22．A．wallB．floorC．windowD．door

23．A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Since

24．A．checkedB．fixedC．knockedD．closed

25．A．storyB．ideaC．orderD．joke

26．A．officeB．libraryC．museumD．classroom

27．A．someoneB．anyoneC．nobodyD．none

28．A．lockedB．connectedC．chargedD．filled

29．A．strongerB．shorterC．olderD．larger

30．A．at lastB．in allC．at firstD．above all

16--20ACBCD 21--25 BDCAB 26--30BADCA

（五）（2022·江苏扬州）

Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save___16___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.

Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m___17___to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”

Then he hurried down to the sea___18___Lilliput and Blefuscu.

The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.

“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as___19___as you like.”

Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was___20___upside down in the water.

Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my chance to go home.”

“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”

Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the___21___.

With the ships pulling and Gulliver___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore.

Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.

“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will___23___my story. Could I take some of your people with me?”

“I can’t possibly___24___that,” said the king. “But you may take some____25____and a sheep.”

He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand____26____you have to.”

“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never____27____you all.”

After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.

He was____28____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and____29____Gulliver. “Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the____30____from the emperor.

The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.

—Adapted fromGulliver’s Travels

16．A．lifeB．timeC．moneyD．energy

17．A．againstB．beyondC．offD．through

18．A．betweenB．amongC．uponD．during

19．A．longB．farC．oftenD．soon

20．A．takingB．fallingC．swimmingD．floating

21．A．boatsB．shipsC．menD．sails

22．A．fillingB．shakingC．pushingD．carrying

23．A．makeB．expectC．supposeD．believe

24．A．requireB．refuseC．avoidD．allow

25．A．foodB．peopleC．coinsD．cows

26．A．whenB．howC．whyD．whether

27．A．forgetB．regretC．forceD．obey

28．A．in dangerB．in luckC．in fearD．in peace

29．A．picked upB．gave upC．set upD．dressed up

30．A．awardsB．presentsC．victimsD．rewards

16--20CCAAD 21--25BCDDD26--30CABAB

（六）（2022·四川泸州）

I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her___16___told me she was scared. I turned___17___the woman and asked “Do you need any help?”

The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply___18___, “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She___19___.

But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I___20___.

“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary___21___. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never___22___me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me.

I took her___23___. “Shall we?”

She made a little sound of___24___as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she____25____a little as the stairs moved us downward.

“I don’t understand this at all,” she said.

However, as we got near the____26____, she felt scared again, but we did it.

“I’m so____27____…” she began.

“It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”

Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am____28____because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand____29____someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also helped her____30____her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks.

16．A．ageB．speechC．clothesD．expression

17．A．towardsB．downC．againstD．into

18．A．confidentlyB．softlyC．excitedlyD．calmly

19．A．criedB．laughedC．noddedD．shouted

20．A．acceptedB．expectedC．taughtD．asked

21．A．doorB．chairC．machineD．car

22．A．happened toB．turned toC．explained toD．got to

23．A．handB．armC．neckD．shoulder

24．A．happinessB．fearC．disappointmentD．surprise

25．A．movedB．doubtedC．worriedD．relaxed

26．A．topB．storeC．bottomD．lift

27．A．oldB．afraidC．thankfulD．hopeful

28．A．richB．busyC．rightD．happy

29．A．whyB．howC．whenD．where

30．A．seeB．discussC．describeD．overcome

16--20 DABCB21--25CABBD26--30CCBAD

（七）（2022·浙江绍兴）

It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and____1____how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would____2____ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his____3____and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).

A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup.____4____it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite____5____, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.

“It’s the soda you ordered,”____6____said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”

He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the____7____in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to____8____better.

Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so____9____for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to____10____speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?

Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole____11____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel____12____about your English—you’ll get better at it____13____you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I____14____with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”

Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one____15____to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.

1．A．imaginedB．wonderedC．describedD．remembered

2．A．justB．evenC．neverD．also

3．A．wishB．suggestionC．dreamD．order

4．A．AboveB．InsideC．UnderD．Near

5．A．movedB．boredC．surprisedD．tired

6．A．heB．youC．sheD．I

7．A．saladsB．cakesC．drinksD．strawberries

8．A．workB．spreadC．developD．read

9．A．specialB．popularC．importantD．easy

10．A．slowlyB．carefullyC．actuallyD．honestly

11．A．discussionB．processC．performanceD．argument

12．A．crazyB．hopefulC．badD．excited

13．A．althoughB．ifC．becauseD．since

14．A．ended upB．cheered upC．showed upD．came up

15．A．refusingB．planningC．regrettingD．fighting

16--20BADBC 21--25CBADC 26--30BCBAD