军队 Army

八路军 Eighth Route Army

新四军 New Fourth Army

东北抗日联军 Northeast United Resistance Army

华南人民抗日游击队 Southern China People's Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force

中国远征军 Chinese Expeditionary Force

战术 Tactics

持久战 protracted war

游击战 guerrilla warfare

运动战 mobile warfare

地道战 tunnel warfare

地雷战 landmine warfare

地区 Base/Area

抗日根据地 resistance base

解放区 liberated area

游击区 guerrilla area

敌占区（沦陷区） enemy-occupied area; occupied area

日军侵略政策 Aggression policies

“大东亚共荣圈” “Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere”

“三光”政策 “Three Alls” policy (kill all, burn all, loot all)

“731部队”（满洲第731部队） “Unit 731” (Unit 731 of Manchuria)

南京大屠杀 Nanjing Massacre

“慰安妇” “comfort women”

细菌战 germ warfare

化学战 chemical warfare

“扫荡” “mopping-up” operation

“蚕食” “gnawing-away” operation

“清乡” “pacification” operation

（来源：中央编译局，编辑：Helen）