问题 三层交换机实现了VLAN间互通后，还要与其他网络进行通信，这样就需要有相关的路由机制。 1)交换接口配置为三层接口实现路由间通信 方案 三层交换机既然具有三层功能，也就可以实现与路由器相似的配置。既可以把交换接口配置为三层接口，也可以在其上配置静态、动态路由。通过对三层交换机的路由配置，实现VLAN与其他网络的互通。 网络的拓扑结构如所示：

步骤 实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

三层交换机的物理端口默认是二层端口，只具有二层特性，不能配置IP地址。把二层端口配置为三层端口后，该端口就具备路由功能了，可以配置IP地址，但同时也就关闭了其二层特性，比如不能把三层端口加入VLAN。 二层端口（交换机上的端口默认都是二层端口）默认是激活状态，那些没有使用到的端口为了安全应该手工将其禁用（shutdown）；而三层端口（路由器上的端口或是三层交换机上被配置成路由端口的端口）默认是禁用状态，在使用之前务必要将其激活（no shutdown）。 tarenasw-3L(config)#interface f0/23 tarenasw-3L(config-if)#no switchport tarenasw-3L(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 tarenasw-3L(config-if)#no shutdown

tarena-rouer(config)#interface f0/0 tarena-rouer(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 tarena-rouer(config-if)#no shutdown tarena-rouer(config-if)#interface f0/1 tarena-rouer(config-if)#ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 tarena-rouer(config-if)#no shutdown

tarenasw-3L(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.1 tarenasw-3L(config)#exit tarenasw-3L#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 192.168.10.1 to network 0.0.0.0 C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan1 C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan2 C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan3 C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/23 S 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.10.1*

tarena-rouer(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 tarena-rouer(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 tarena-rouer(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 tarena-rouer(config)#exit tarena-rouer#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.10.2 S 192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.10.2 S 192.168.3.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.10.2 C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C 200.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 tarena-rouer#

SERVER>ipconfig FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port) Link-local IPv6 Address…: FE80::2E0:8FFF:FE14:BB43 IP Address…: 200.1.1.10 Subnet Mask…: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway…: 200.1.1.1 SERVER>ping 192.168.1.10 Pinging 192.168.1.10 with 32 bytes of data: Request timed out. Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=126 Ping statistics for 192.168.1.10: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms SERVER>ping 192.168.2.10 Pinging 192.168.2.10 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.2.10: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.10: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.10: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.2.10: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126 Ping statistics for 192.168.2.10: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms SERVER>ping 192.168.3.10 Pinging 192.168.3.10 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126 Reply from 192.168.3.10: bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=126 Ping statistics for 192.168.3.10: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms SERVER>