一、名词后缀
1.由er演变而来
(1)ent/ance/ence/ancy/ency
(2)ure
(3)ion/ian/an/ison
(4)ity
(5)ness
(6)th
(7)ic
(8)ism
(9)ist
2.由古英语单词音变而来
(1)bility(able+ity)
(2)ment(brain)
(3)ship(shape)
(4)cracy/acy(hard)
(5)grapy(carve)
(6)ology(leg)
(7)nomy(number/num)
3.外来语结合的产物
(1)ess(authoress)
(2)dom(freedom,wisdom)
(3)hood(childhood)
4.复合后缀
ation=ate+ion,ature=ate+ure,ator=ate+or
5.其他(age,ace,acle,ies,y)
二、动词后缀
1.由ed演变而来
(1)ise/ize
(2)ish
(3)ate/ite/ete/iate
2.由古英语单词音变而来
(1)fy(make/f/fy)
(2)en(in)
3.复合后缀
ilate,ulate
三、形容词后缀
1.由er演变而来
(1)ent/ant/an/ian
(2)ar/ary/ory
(3)al/ual/ial
(4)ly/y
(5)ile/ule/ine
2.由ed演变而来
(1)ed
(2)ous/ive(ive来自“成人童语”,比如father,dady)
(3)ic
3.由古英语单词音变而来
(1)less(none/no/less)
(2)lent(more)
(3)ful/ple/ble(fill)
4.外来语结合的产物
able/ible(hand/hold/hable/able)
5.复合后缀
itary=ite+ary
etic=ete+ic
ilar=ile+ar
ulable=ule+able
inable=ine+able
acular=ic+ule+ar
6.其他
ious
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