Linux下无法挂载U盘 |
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今日在拷贝文件时,可能是没注意到文件还没写入U盘,强行将其拔出,不料却出现无法挂载的情况: Error mounting /dev/sdb4 at /media/xxx/xx: Command-line`mount -t "ntfs" -o"uhelper=udisks2,nodev,nosuid,uid=1000,gid=1000,dmask=0077,fmask=0177""/dev/sdb4" "/media/eden/文檔"' exited with non-zero exit status14: The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0). Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount. Failed to mount '/dev/sdb4': Operation not permitted The NTFS partition is in an unsafe state. Please resume andshutdown Windows fully (no hibernation or fast restarting), or mount thevolume read-only with the 'ro' mount option. 究其原因,估计是拔出时文件还未写完,出现故障,逐步排查如下: 1、打开终端,输入sudo fdisk -l 可列出所有的分区情况,找到自己U盘的分区; Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders, total 976773168 sectors Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk identifier: 0x13bcd83a 设备 启动 起点 终点 块数 Id 系统 /dev/sda1 * 63 163846934 81923436 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 分区 1 未起始于物理扇区边界。 /dev/sda2 163846996 859797503 347975254 f W95 扩展 (LBA) 分区 2 未起始于物理扇区边界。 /dev/sda5 163846998 404500634 120326818+ 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 分区 5 未起始于物理扇区边界。 /dev/sda6 404500698 645138269 120318786 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 分区 6 未起始于物理扇区边界。 /dev/sda7 645138333 693843008 24352338 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 分区 7 未起始于物理扇区边界。 /dev/sda8 693843968 697843711 1999872 82 Linux 交换 / Solaris /dev/sda9 697845760 797843455 49998848 83 Linux /dev/sda10 797845504 857843711 29999104 83 Linux /dev/sda11 857845760 859797503 975872 83 Linux Disk /dev/sdb: 8004 MB, 8004304896 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 973 cylinders, total 15633408 sectors Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0xcad4ebea 设备 启动 起点 终点 块数 Id 系统 /dev/sdb4 * 256 15633407 7816576 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
2、得知分区为:/dev/sdb4,创建挂载目录: sudo mkdir /media/xxx/yyy (xxx为用户名,yyy为挂载的U盘的名字) 3、挂载U盘: mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb4 /media/xxx/yyy/ -o force 如此做之后,还是会出现错误: $MFTMirr does not match $MFT (record 0). Failed to mount '/dev/sdb6': 输入/输出错误 NTFS is either inconsistent, or there is a hardware fault, or it's a SoftRAID/FakeRAID hardware. In the first case run chkdsk /f on Windows then reboot into Windows twice. The usage of the /f parameter is very important! If the device is a SoftRAID/FakeRAID then first activate it and mount a different device under the /dev/mapper/ directory, (e.g. /dev/mapper/nvidia_eahaabcc1). Please see the 'dmraid' documentation for more details. 4、还是不行,网上一搜,用以下命令,大功告成: sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdb6 Mounting volume... FAILED Attempting to correct errors... Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr... Reading $MFT... OK Reading $MFTMirr... OK Comparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... FAILED Correcting differences in $MFTMirr record 0...OK Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully. Setting required flags on partition... OK Going to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OK NTFS volume version is 3.1. NTFS partition /dev/sdb6 was processed successfully. 看来以后自己得小心插拔U盘了。
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