华为路由器配置SSH认证登陆教程

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华为路由器配置SSH认证登陆教程

2024-01-29 13:24| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

华为路由器1: sys //进入系统视图 [Huawei]interface g0/0/0 //进入g0/0/0配置 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 202.100.1.1 30 //配置IP地址为202.100.1.1 30 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q [Huawei]aaa //进入aaa [HW-R1-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher m2m2.net//创建用户huawei和密码m2m2.net [Huawei-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ssh //用户huawei认证默认是SSH [Huawei-aaa]local-user huawei privilege level 15 //用户huawei用户权限15级 [Huawei-aaa]q //退出 [Huawei]ssh user huawei authentication-type password //SSH用户huawei认证模式是密码认证 Authentication type setted, and will be in effect next time [Huawei]stelnet server enable //开启SSH认证服务 Info: Succeeded in starting the STELNET server. [Huawei]rsa local-key-pair create //生成本地认证秘钥 The key name will be: Host % RSA keys defined for Host already exist. Confirm to replace them? (y/n)[n]:y //是否确定更换现有秘钥(是) The range of public key size is (512 ~ 2048). NOTES: If the key modulus is greater than 512, It will take a few minutes. Input the bits in the modulus[default = 512]:768 //默认512位密码,输入产生的秘钥长度(768) Generating keys… …++++++++ .++++++++ .+++++++++ .+++++++++ [Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4 //进入配置虚拟终端 [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa //虚拟终端认证模式为AAA [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]protocol inbound ssh //开启SSH [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]q //退出 [Huawei]sys HW-R1 //设置设备名称HW-R1 [HW-R1]

华为路由器2:

sys //进入系统视图 [Huawei]interface g0/0/0 //进入g0/0/0配置 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 202.100.1.2 30 //配置IP地址为202.100.1.2 30 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q //退出 [Huawei]ssh client first-time enable //开启SSH第一次登陆 [Huawei]stelnet 202.100.1.1 Please input the username:huawei //输入用户名huawei Trying 202.100.1.1 … Press CTRL+K to abort Error: Failed to connect to the remote host. [Huawei]stelnet 202.100.1.1 Please input the username:huawei Trying 202.100.1.1 … Press CTRL+K to abort Error: Failed to connect to the remote host. [Huawei]stelnet 202.100.1.1 Please input the username:huawei Trying 202.100.1.1 … Press CTRL+K to abort Connected to 202.100.1.1 … The server is not authenticated. Continue to access it? (y/n)[n]:y //是否接收秘钥 Jul 29 2019 16:43:31-08:00 Huawei %%01SSH/4/CONTINUE_KEYEXCHANGE(l)[1]:The server had not been authenticated in the process of exchanging keys. When deciding whether to continue, the user chose Y. [Huawei] Save the server’s public key? (y/n)[n]:y //是否保存秘钥在本地 The server’s public key will be saved with the name 202.100.1.1. Please wait…

Jul 29 2019 16:43:33-08:00 Huawei %%01SSH/4/SAVE_PUBLICKEY(l)[2]:When deciding whether to save the server’s public key 202.100.1.1, the user chose Y. [Huawei] Enter password: //输入密码 sys //进入系统视图 [HW-R1] dis users User-Intf Delay Type Network Address AuthenStatus AuthorcmdFlag 0 CON 0 00:02:26 pass Username : Unspecified

129 VTY 0 00:00:00 SSH 202.100.1.2 pass Username : huawei



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