最後更新日期： 2022-07-21

文章內容

   嗨~~大家好，我是啾的!!，歡迎來到『啾的Music_story』來學習有關音樂的知識，本篇內容要教各位快速知道所有調的升降記號、調號，不管大調或小調，每個調性都有不同的調號，導致音階盡不相同，在此之前大家想判斷大小調的升降記號，可能是用音程來推算，也可能是死背、硬記起來，但本篇教各位判斷調號的萬用公式，讓你快速就能判斷所有調的升降記號與調號，事不宜遲趕快跟著啾的看下去吧~

  那在看此篇文章之前，建議各位先看這篇文章會更了解哦~『調性』是什麼 ? 一篇完整了解『調性』的功能與重要性~

  在了解所有大小調有哪些升降記號前，啾的先開頭見山的給各位口訣，要麻煩各位記一下!!那兩個口訣分別是~

  只要記起以上兩個口訣，你對於本篇學會所有大小調的升降記號就會50%了，而其實兩組口訣只是頭尾順序相反而已，口訣「(上)升 Fa – Do – Sol – Re – La – Mi – Si」相反過來由 Si 開頭倒著念，就變成「降(落) Si – Mi – La – Re – Sol – Do – Fa」。 所以如果你怕記不起來就先記一組口訣，另一種頭尾相反倒著念就可以了~

那待會接下來我們就要運用以上兩組口訣來算出所有調的升降記號了~

  首先跟各位簡單介紹一下升降調號會出現在樂譜的位置，不論每個調，調號的升降記號都會出現在樂譜最前方，放置在譜號的右方、拍號的左方(如上圖)，而且只會出現全部都是升記號，或是全是降記號的情況發生，調號是不會出現有升也有降的情況哦!!

  那依照以上的第一個口訣「(上)升  : 4(Fa) – 1(Do) – 5(Sol) – 2(Re) – 6(La) – 3(Mi) – 7(Si)」就是針對於擁有升記號的所有調性公式；「降(落) : 7(Si) – 3(Mi) – 6(La) – 2(Re) – 5(Sol) – 1(Do) – 4(Fa) 」就是對所有擁有降記號的調性公式

  那每個調性的升降記號都有規律性，升記號順序與降記號順序都是固定的，而口訣當中的唱名，就是指哪些要升或要降的音高，那這邊要注意，這兩個口訣是專門判斷大調的，所以如果是遇到小調，要先把他轉為大調之後再使用口訣哦~

   那如果不知道如何把大調變成小調的可以參考這篇文章【什麼是大小關係調?一篇學會找出大小調的「關係調」與「平行調」】 ，那麼清楚概念後，接下來就進入使用教學階段吧~

  那想要推算出調的升降記號有那些，我們共有兩組口訣，要如何判斷要用哪一個升降記號口訣呢? 非常簡單!! 你只要看到一個調性的主音，是沒有升降的，或是前方有升的調性主音就是統一使用升記號口訣 : 『(上)升  4(Fa) – 1(Do) – 5(Sol) – 2(Re) – 6(La) – 3(Mi) – 7(Si)』

  相反的，如果你要找的調性該是有降記號的主音，那就使用屬於降記號的口訣 : 『降(落) 7(Si) – 3(Mi) – 6(La) – 2(Re) – 5(Sol) – 1(Do) – 4(Fa)  』，比較特別的就是「F大調」，雖然主音Fa是個沒升降的主音，但是它是屬於降記號口訣裡的，所以啾的建議把他特別記起來就好，因為「F大調」也只有一個降記號-「降Si」

接下來就看一下使用口訣的詳細分解步驟吧~

我們先以升記號調性的口訣開始『(上)升  : 4(Fa) – 1(Do) – 5(Sol) – 2(Re) – 6(La) – 3(Mi) – 7(Si)』(上圖)

  那首先我們要找出該調主音，那口訣上升的『上』，意思就是指「4 – 1 – 5 – 2 – 6 – 3 – 7」的七個音，數到這七個音的往上一個全音，即為該調性的主音，而點到那個音之前的所有數字(即音名)，就是該調性所有要升的音高。以下範例

例如 : 請問一個「A大調」有哪些升降記號呢? 

接下來看降記號口訣教學~~

  那降記號調性的口訣是 『降(落) : 7(Si) – 3(Mi) – 6(La) – 2(Re) – 5(Sol) – 1(Do) – 4(Fa)  』(如上圖)

一樣我們先找出調的主音，那口訣「落」的意思，就是指「 7 – 3 – 6 – 2 – 5 – 1 – 4 」七個順序的音，只要各個加上降記號，就是該調的主音，那找到主音後，再往後推算一個數字，從第一個數到往後推一個數字，就是該調所有要降的音，請看以下範例~

例如請問一個降E大調的所有升降記號有哪些呢?

  好啦~既然已經知道怎麼使用以上兩組口訣，來幫你找到所有大小調的升降記號，接下來就讓我們實戰演練，直接來個現學現賣吧，或許能更快速的熟練這個萬用公式，那就開始咯!!

要用口訣找出『D大調』有哪些升降記號，步驟如下~

要用口訣找出『E大調』有哪些升降記號，步驟如下~

要用口訣找出『降D大調』有哪些升降記號，步驟如下~

要用口訣找出『降B大調』有哪些升降記號，步驟如下~

要用口訣找出『G大調』有哪些升降記號，步驟如下~

要用口訣找出『降C大調』有哪些升降記號，步驟如下~

要用口訣找出『F大調』有哪些升降記號，步驟如下~

  上圖升降記號表，那紅色標記的調都是我們常見的調，也都可以利用我們的口訣來推算出各自的升降記號，那旁邊的黑色為標記的調呢，其實就是跟排在一起紅色標記的調是同個主音，所以不用特別用口訣公式來算哦~

  那這邊注意以上都是大調的調號，要轉成小調的話可以參考這篇文章~【什麼是大小關係調?一篇學會找出大小調的「關係調」與「平行調」】

  那以上就是使用啾的判斷調號萬用公式，讓你找到每個調的升降記號，讓你不會都要死記或是用一堆理論來記憶，只要熟透這套公式，保證3秒鐘你就能快速在白紙上，推出你想要找那個調的所有升降記號(前提要背好口訣哈哈哈~)

  那以上也做了很多範例與實際操作講解，你可以反覆地去練習，雖然這套口訣適用於大調，但是大調與小調是有相關聯的，所以只要把小調變大調後，再套用這公式，就等於把小調也學起來了加起來總共24個調，那如果對今天這篇文章有疑問或有問題的，也歡迎在下方留言給啾的哦!!那還想看更多有關音樂教學可以到「啾的Music_story」粉專坐坐哦!!那就先到這啦~ 我是啾的下次見~掰掰!!

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#mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-control, #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-control { position: relative; display: block; min-height: 1.5rem; padding-left: 1.5rem; }

#mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-radio .custom-control-input, #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-radio .custom-control-input, #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-input, #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-input { position: absolute; z-index: -1; opacity: 0; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0; }

#mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-radio .custom-control-label, #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-radio .custom-control-label, #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-label, #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-checkbox .custom-control-label { color: #000000; font-size: 12px!important; font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: top; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; }

#mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-fieldRow .custom-select, #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow .custom-select { background-color: #ffffff !important; color: #333333 !important; border-color: #cccccc; border-radius: 4px !important; border-style: solid !important; border-width: 1px !important; font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px !important; line-height: 20px !important; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding: 10px 28px 10px 12px !important; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; max-width: 100% !important; height: auto; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; background: url('https://cdn.mailerlite.com/images/default/dropdown.svg') no-repeat right .75rem center/8px 10px; -webkit-appearance: none; -moz-appearance: none; appearance: none; }

#mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow { height: auto; width: 100%; float: left; } .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .ml-input-horizontal { width: 70%; float: left; } .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .ml-button-horizontal { width: 30%; float: left; } .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .ml-button-horizontal.labelsOn { padding-top: 25px; } .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .horizontal-fields { box-sizing: border-box; float: left; padding-right: 10px; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow input { background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; border-color: #cccccc; border-radius: 4px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0; padding: 10px 10px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-y: initial; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow button { background-color: #ebbfb3 !important; border-color: #ebbfb3; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: none; color: #ffffff !important; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; margin: 0 !important; padding: 10px !important; width: 100%; height: auto; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-horizontalRow button:hover { background-color: #333333 !important; border-color: #333333 !important; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow input[type="checkbox"] { box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0; position: absolute; z-index: -1; opacity: 0; margin-top: 5px; margin-left: -1.5rem; overflow: visible; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow .label-description { color: #000000; display: block; font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: top; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow label { font-weight: normal; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; display: block; min-height: 24px; padding-left: 24px;

} #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow label a { color: #000000; text-decoration: underline; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow label p { color: #000000 !important; font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-size: 12px !important; font-weight: normal !important; line-height: 18px !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 5px 0 0 !important; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow label p:last-child { margin: 0; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedSubmit { margin: 0 0 20px 0; float: left; width: 100%; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedSubmit button { background-color: #ebbfb3 !important; border: none !important; border-radius: 4px !important; box-shadow: none !important; color: #ffffff !important; cursor: pointer; font-family: 'Open Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif !important; font-size: 14px !important; font-weight: 700 !important; line-height: 21px !important; height: auto; padding: 10px !important; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedSubmit button.loading { display: none; } #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-embedSubmit button:hover { background-color: #333333 !important; } .ml-subscribe-close { width: 30px; height: 30px; background: url('https://cdn.mailerlite.com/images/default/modal_close.png') no-repeat; background-size: 30px; cursor: pointer; margin-top: -10px; margin-right: -10px; position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; } .ml-error input, .ml-error textarea, .ml-error select { border-color: red!important; }

.ml-error .custom-checkbox-radio-list { border: 1px solid red !important; border-radius: 7px; padding: 10px; }

.ml-error .label-description, .ml-error .label-description p, .ml-error .label-description p a, .ml-error label:first-child { color: #ff0000 !important; }

#mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow.ml-error .label-description p, #mlb2-331052.ml-form-embedContainer .ml-form-embedWrapper .ml-form-embedBody .ml-form-checkboxRow.ml-error .label-description p:first-letter { color: #ff0000 !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 500px){

.ml-form-embedWrapper.embedDefault, .ml-form-embedWrapper.embedPopup { width: 100%!important; } .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm { float: left!important; } .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow { height: auto!important; width: 100%!important; float: left!important; } .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .ml-input-horizontal { width: 100%!important; } .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-form-horizontalRow .ml-input-horizontal > div { padding-right: 0px!important; padding-bottom: 10px; } .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-button-horizontal { width: 100%!important; } .ml-form-formContent.horozintalForm .ml-button-horizontal.labelsOn { padding-top: 0px!important; }

}

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