AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变

AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变

ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体

ant┃anterior前

APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病

AP┃anteroposterior前后

APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷

approx┃approximately大约

APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间

ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应

ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性

ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死

ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎

art┃artificial tears人工泪液

AS┃anterior synechia前粘连

ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林

ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地

ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障

ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病

ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病

astig┃astigmatism散光

ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）

AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎

AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形

A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）

AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变

Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞

BC┃base curve基底曲线

BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌

BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸

BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径

BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力

BD┃base down底向下

BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变

BI┃base in底向内

bid┃twice a day一日两次

bilat┃bilateral两侧性

BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜

BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变

bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎

BM┃basement membrane基底膜

BO┃base out 底向外

BP┃blood pressure血压

BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞

BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞

BU┃base up底向上

BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间

BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力

bx┃biopsy活检

c┃with与

c┃cornea角膜

CA┃carcinoma癌

CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植

CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病

CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂

Cap ┃capsule 胶囊

CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变

cat┃cataract白内障

CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术

CB┃ciliary body睫状体

CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数

cc┃with correction矫正（视力）

cc┃chief complaint主诉

CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉

CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪

C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比

CF┃count fingers数指

CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带

C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）

CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭

CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤

CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚

CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术

CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明

CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿

cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒

CN┃cranial nerve脑神经

CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统

CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成

CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜

c/o┃complaining of主诉

COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼

cong┃congenital先天性

conj┃conjunctiva结膜

COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮

COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病

CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹

CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹

CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术

CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜

CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞

CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭

CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法

CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞

C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性

CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变

CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液

CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿

CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变

csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤

CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影

CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描

CV┃color vision色觉

CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风

CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病

CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑

Cx┃culture（微生物）培养

CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片

cyl┃cylinder柱镜

d┃days天

D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径

D/C┃discontinue停止

D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明

DD┃disc diameter视盘直径

DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断

DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底

D＆I┃ dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗

DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜

dia┃diameter直径

disp┃dispense配药

DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病

DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变

DV┃distance vision远距离视力

DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力

DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离

DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）

Dx┃diagnosis诊断

DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺

E┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）

E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）

ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉

ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术

EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸

EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图

EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视

EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎

EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图

ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定

EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜

endo┃endothelium内皮细胞

ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉

EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图

EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌

eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞

epi┃epithelium上皮细胞

ER┃emergency room急诊室

ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图

ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜

ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉

ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）

ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）

E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）

E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）

ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精

EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查

EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）

EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查

exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出

FA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影

FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带

FB┃foreign body异物

FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖

FC┃finger count数指

FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影

FHorFHx┃family history家族史

fl┃fluorescein荧光素

FMHx┃family medical history家族病史

FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆

FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史

FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光

FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整

FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验

FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔

f/u┃follow-up随访

GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌

GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎

gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素

GI┃gastrointestine胃肠

GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖

fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查

GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎

gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）

gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）

GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验

GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野

H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时

HA┃headache头痛

Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白

HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜

Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容

HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）

hem┃hemorrhage出血

HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒

HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原

h/o┃history of历史

HM┃hand motion手动

H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格

hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间

HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎

HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒

HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）

HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）

HTN┃hypertension高血压

HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野

Hx┃history历史

HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹

I┃iris虹膜

I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸

IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检

IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎

ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉

ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术

ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征

ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿

ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压

ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房

I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术

IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病

IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净

IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体

Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎

Im┃intramuscular肌内

Imp┃impression印象

inf┃inferior下

inj┃injection注射

INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹

INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限

int┃intermittent间歇性

IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物

IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血

IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体

ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变

IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压

IR┃infrared红外线

IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常

ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限

iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎

IV┃intravenous静脉内

JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织

JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病

JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎

K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾

KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎

kg┃kilogram公斤

KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物

L┃left or lens左或晶状体

lab┃laboratory试验室

lac┃lacrimal泪

LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术

LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术

LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀

LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术

LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪

LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术

LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌

LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌

LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛

LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌

LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌

LN┃lymph node淋巴结

LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺

LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术

LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）

LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜

LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌

LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌

LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术

LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限

LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助

lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴

mac┃macular黄斑

mand┃mandibular下颌骨

MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变

max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨

MCH┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白

MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度

MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积

ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿

MEDs┃medications药物治疗

mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图返回搜狐，查看更多