浅谈定格动画中的后期制作

摘要

    后期制作是定格动画制作流程中具有极其重要性的一个环节，对于定格动画有举足轻重的作用，定格动画可以通过后期制作使一些有或没有生命的东西拟人化，夸张化，赋予其人类的一切表情与动作，使其真实化，对于定格动画有了更大的发展空间。作为一种特殊的电影摄影技术，定格格动画摄影不仅可以作为电影特殊视觉效果的技术手段，而且也可以作为一种独立的动画艺术门类存在。在计算机三维图形动画（简称CGI）尚未诞生之前，定格偶形动画片一直是仅有的三维立体动画影片。但是早期的定格动画特效手段大多是通过模型制作、特技摄影、光学手段等等传统技术完成的。在计算机迅速发展的今天，在神奇般的后期制作中，传统的定格动画制作技术受到现代电脑制作技术的强烈的冲击,洗礼着定格动画逐步走向辉煌。拥有高新的电脑制作、拍摄方式、以及辅助工具的制作技术,将为定格动画的制作大大节省了时间和制作成本,更能够为定格动画的画面视觉、视听、渲染提高到想象中的境界。计算机的使用为定格动画的后期制作提供了更多更好的手段，也使许多过去必须使用模型和摄影手段完成的特效可以通过计算机后期技术来完成。在电影诞生后的百年光阴里，众多的动画艺术家不断地尝试来完善定格动画片的后期制作技术，使它的艺术表现形式日臻完美。

关键词： 定格  动画  后期制作  

Stop-action animation is post-production process plays importance for a link, a decisive role stop-action animation stop-action animation, through post-production make some with or without the living things, exaggeration, given the personified the human all expression and action, make the jump to animation, a larger development space. As a special kind of movie photography technology, fixed lattice animation photography can not only as a movie special visual effect technology, but also as a independent animation art categories exist. In computer 3d graphics animation (hereinafter referred to as CGI) has not yet born before, fixed lattice accidentally form has been the only animated 3d animation films. But early stop-action animation effects means are mostly through prototype, stunt photography, optical instruments and so on the traditional technology finish. In computer rapid development today, in a magical, in post-production, animation technology of traditional frame made by modern computer technology, the impact of the strong stop-action animation gradually baptism to glory. Have high new computer production, shooting mode, and the auxiliary tool for fabricating technology, will make stop-action animation greatly saves the time and cost of making stop-action animation, more capable to provide the picture vision, audio-visual, rendering the state raised to imagine. The use of computers stop-action animation for the post-production provides more and better instrument, also make many past must use model and photography means of special effects can be completed through the computer technology to complete. Late In the movie in the hundred years after the birth of time, many animation artist continually trying to perfect the post-production stop-action animation technique, make its artistic form gradually perfect.

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